The pursuit of martial arts can simply be a way to improve our skills as a fighter. However, martial arts can also be a way of life, a path to develop a set of values to be embodied. It’s a way to cultivate a deep understanding of ourselves and, ultimately, a deep appreciation for life and death.
The difference lies in whether we see martial arts as a goal or a tool. Training martial art as a goal means that the sole focus is on developing fighting skills and improving performance in competitions or self-defense. However, suppose someone says they use martial arts as a tool to develop themselves. In that case, they are interested in using martial arts to cultivate personal growth and to develop qualities such as discipline, respect, and mental fortitude. In this sense, martial arts are seen as a means to an end rather than an end in itself. By viewing martial arts as a tool for personal development, practitioners can approach their training with a greater sense of purpose and meaning and, ultimately, reap the benefits of martial arts in all aspects of their lives.
The Philosophy of Martial Arts as a Way of Life
Zen & Martial Arts – A Path To Knowing
Martial arts and Zen have been deeply intertwined for centuries through Shaolin Kung Fu.
Martial arts and Zen have a deep connection, as both emphasize the importance of present knowing and mindfulness. Zen is a practice of meditation that originated in China and later spread to Japan, where it became closely associated with martial arts training. At its core, Zen is about cultivating a deep sense of awareness and clarity in the present moment.
We can observe and discriminate clearly when we are fully present and mindful. From that clarity, we can act with wisdom. This is particularly relevant in martial arts, where split-second actions can make all the difference between victory and defeat. By cultivating present knowing in our martial arts training, we can develop a deeper understanding of ourselves and our opponents and, ultimately, become more skilled and effective in our practice.
First, Know Thyself
Grand Master Sam Chin, the Gatekeeper of I Liq Chuan, says, “first, you must know yourself; only then can you use yourself.” This statement highlights the importance of self-awareness in martial arts and life. Martial arts encourage us to develop a deep understanding of our physical abilities, mental strengths, and personal limitations. By gaining this self-knowledge, we can better utilize our strengths and work to overcome our weaknesses.
Moreover, pursuing martial arts as a way of life also involves cultivating a sense of humility and respect for others. Martial arts teaches us to respect our partners and be mindful in our interactions, which can apply to all aspects of life. It helps build more meaningful relationships and navigate daily challenges with grace and resilience.
Pursuing martial arts as a way of life is a personal journey that requires dedication, discipline, and a willingness to embrace change. By committing to this journey, we can cultivate a deep sense of purpose and personal fulfillment and, ultimately, live a more meaningful and enriched life.
Three Kinds of Knowing
According to Grand Master Sam Chin, there are three kinds of knowing. The first is memorization, which involves rote learning and recalling information from memory. The second is critical thinking, which involves using logic and reasoning to solve a problem or answer a question. Both forms of knowing are rooted in the past, relying on information already acquired or processed.
The third form of knowing is through direct experience, rooted in the present moment. This type of knowing involves a deep and intuitive understanding of a situation or phenomenon we can only gain through firsthand experience. Direct experience is often called “present knowing” and is the most valuable form of knowing.
In the context of martial arts, present knowing is critical. In Zen, they say, “You can never step in the same running water twice.” Techniques and strategies that may have worked in the past may not be effective in the present moment, as each situation is unique and constantly changing. By cultivating present knowing through regular practice and mindfulness, as martial artists, we can develop a deeper understanding of ourselves and our opponents, becoming more skilled and effective in our practice.
Mindfulness In Daily Life
We can apply present knowing to daily activities and relationships in all areas of our lives and become more effective and efficient in our daily lives by cultivating a more profound sense of awareness and mindfulness in the present moment.
For example, when we perform routine tasks such as cooking or cleaning, being fully present and attentive can help us to perform these tasks more efficiently and with greater focus. By bringing a sense of mindfulness to these activities, we can also find greater enjoyment in them and derive more satisfaction from completing them.
In relationships, present knowing can help us to be more empathetic and understanding towards others. By being fully present and attentive in conversations we can pick up on subtle communication cues and nuances that may be missed when distracted or preoccupied. Mindfulness can help to foster deeper connections and more meaningful relationships.
Moreover, present knowing can also help us to manage stress and navigate challenging situations more effectively. We can maintain perspective and focus on solutions by staying present and centered, avoiding negative emotions and anxieties.
Tao -This Is The Way
The Philosophy of Tao is a system of thought emphasizing the importance of living in harmony with the natural world. At its core, Tao is about understanding the intrinsic qualities of life, which include endless change or impermanence. Therefore, the highest goal in Tao is to learn to change with change. This philosophy has significant applications to both martial arts and daily life, as it teaches us to embrace impermanence and find balance in all aspects of life. By studying the intrinsic nature of the body and the world around us, we can develop a deeper awareness of ourselves and our surroundings. As a result, life takes on a sense of richness, and ultimately, we achieve a greater sense of fulfillment.
The balance of yin and yang is the goal of Tao.
Our Intrinsic Nature
Through martial arts training, we study the intrinsic nature of the human body and come to a better understanding of ourselves and our lives. Understanding our bodies begins with examining the difference between yin and yang and finding the center within ourselves. We explore the qualities of the tissues within our body, such as ligaments, tendons, and bones, to understand how to move our bodies in the most efficient and effective ways possible.
We can develop a deeper awareness of ourselves by studying the intrinsic nature of our bodies through martial arts. This awareness can help us navigate the constantly changing nature of the world with ease and grace. Ultimately, the philosophy of Tao teaches us to embrace impermanence and to find balance in all aspects of life.
Through cultivating present knowing and mindfulness, we can become more aware of our thoughts and feelings without identifying with them. This detachment can be incredibly valuable in all aspects of life, as it allows us to respond to the present moment’s needs rather than reacting to our emotions.
Suchness
Both Zen and Tao emphasize the concept of “suchness,” which refers to the intrinsic nature of things as they are, regardless of our thoughts and feelings about them. In a society that encourages individualism and the pursuit of personal “truths,” this idea is likely unpopular. However, Zen and Tao remind us that true understanding comes from accepting things as they are rather than trying to impose our own perceptions and interpretations on them. By embracing the concept of suchness, we can cultivate a deeper sense of awareness and appreciation for the world around us,
By developing present knowing, we can achieve a state of stillness and clarity; this means we can make wiser, more intentional choices rather than being driven solely by our emotions or impulses. When we are free from the influence of our impulses, we might call this quality “discipline.”
Through training in martial arts and cultivating present knowing, we can develop a deeper understanding of ourselves and our place in the world. This understanding can help us to navigate the constantly changing nature of life with greater ease and grace.
Martial Arts As A Way of Life Means Looking Into Your Weakness
Training in martial arts is a process of looking into your weaknesses and working to overcome them. We develop a deep understanding of our physical and mental strengths and personal limitations through regular practice and mindfulness. By gaining this self-knowledge, we can better utilize our strengths and work to overcome our weaknesses.
“Kaizen” refers to the Japanese concept emphasizing continuous improvement’s importance. Kaizen is the belief that small, incremental changes can lead to significant improvements over time. Through Kaizen, we are encouraged to identify areas where we can improve and then work consistently and persistently towards these goals. This process of self-improvement is not limited to martial arts and can be applied to all areas of life. By looking into our weaknesses and working to overcome them, we can develop a more profound sense of self-awareness and have a clear path toward self-improvement.
Furthermore, we can view Kaizen as a journey rather than a destination. By embracing the philosophy of Kaizen, we can cultivate a sense of purpose and personal growth that extends far beyond our immediate goals. This can help us to stay motivated and committed to our practice and to approach all aspects of life with a sense of mindfulness and intention.
Bruce Lee embodied the philosophy of martial arts as a way of life through his dedication.
Overall, the process of looking into our weaknesses and working to overcome them is an essential aspect of both martial arts and self-improvement. By cultivating a sense of self-awareness and embracing the philosophy of Kaizen, we can achieve significant improvements in all areas of our lives.
Humility & Martial Arts As A Way of Life
As humans, we often tend to chase after what we want rather than what we truly need. This can lead to a lack of self-awareness and an inflated sense of ego, hindering our personal development. By looking into our weaknesses and working to overcome them, we engage in the process of training based on our needs. This process can be humbling, forcing us to confront our limitations and shortcomings. However, this humility can be precious, allowing us to develop a more profound sense of self-awareness and perspective.
Moreover, looking into our weaknesses can help us cultivate a greater sense of humility in all aspects of life. By recognizing our limitations, we can become more open to learning and evolution and more receptive to feedback from others. This can lead to greater personal and professional success, more meaningful relationships, and a deeper sense of connection to the world around us.
Ultimately, by embracing the process of looking into our weaknesses, we can develop a more profound sense of humility and self-awareness. Whether in the context of martial arts or personal development, more broadly, this process of continuous self-reflection and improvement is essential to achieving our goals and living a more meaningful and fulfilling life.
Conclusion
In conclusion, martial arts can be much more than just a way to improve fighting skills. It can also be a way of life, a path to personal development, and a means to develop qualities such as discipline, respect, and mental fortitude. The philosophy of martial arts is deeply rooted in mindfulness, self-awareness, and self-improvement. When we apply the philosophies of Zen and Tao to our martial arts practice, we can cultivate a deeper understanding of ourselves and our place in the world.
By embracing the process of looking into our weaknesses and working to overcome them, we can develop a sense of humility, self-awareness, and perspective that can lead to more successful lives, more meaningful relationships, and a more profound understanding of connection to the world around us. Ultimately, pursuing martial arts as a way of life is a personal journey that requires dedication, discipline, and a willingness to embrace change and growth.
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If you’re ready to embark on a journey of personal growth through martial arts, here are three ways I can help:
Ashe is a highly skilled martial arts instructor and certified nutrition coach with over two decades of experience in the field. He holds a Master Instructor certification in I Liq Chuan under Sam FS Chin, making him one of only several individuals worldwide to hold the title. He has taught classes and workshops worldwide and is passionate about helping others achieve their fitness and wellness goals.
With a background in full-contact fighting and a Level 2 certification from Precision Nutrition in nutrition coaching, Ashe is a well-rounded expert in the fields of martial arts. In addition to his expertise, he has a wealth of experience in teaching and mentoring others. He has a natural ability to connect with his students and inspire them to reach their full potential.
I am not a doctor, and the information provided should not be considered medical advice. The information provided is for educational and informational purposes only and should not be used as a substitute for professional medical advice, diagnosis, or treatment. Consult your doctor or a qualified healthcare professional before making any changes to your diet, exercise routine, or lifestyle.
Please note that some of the links provided in this content may be affiliate links, meaning that I may receive a small commission if you purchase through them. However, please rest assured that any products or services recommended are based on my personal experience and belief in their value. I only recommend products or services that I have personally used and believe in.
Welcome to another edition of the Weekly Round-Up, where we explore the intersection between ancient practices and modern science as part of a more natural way of living so that we can experience our best physical and mental health. In this installment, we’ll explore three exciting topics that are sure to get you thinking about your fitness and wellness routine in a whole new way.
Winter Swimming
I’ve been exploring and writing about heat and cold exposure as part of my Natural Way of Living approach since 2015. I recently learned of the work of Dr. Susannah Soeberg of Denmark in this area.
Dr. Soeberg, a renowned expert in the field of health and wellness, recently conducted a study on the effects of cold water immersion and heat exposure on the human body. The study, which was published in Cell Reports Medicine in 2021, discovered the minimum threshold for experiencing significant health benefits from these practices.
According to Dr. Soeberg’s study, only 11 minutes of cold water immersion and 57 minutes of sauna per week can increase focus, energy, and mood. It’s important to note that this time should be divided into two to three days, ideally alternating between the two practices. During cold water immersion, noradrenaline and dopamine levels increase 2.5x within minutes and can last for hours. This hormone increase has been shown to activate brown fat, leading to improved metabolism and overall health.
Brown fat activation is a key factor in the health benefits of cold water immersion and heat exposure, as Dr. Soeberg’s study found. Brown fat activation increases during cold water immersion and people who regularly practice this technique are better able to tolerate the cold. The study also found that brown fat activation leads to lower insulin production and faster glucose metabolism. Additionally, the study found that brown fat activation has a circadian rhythm in humans, with higher activation levels early in the morning before waking up. This means that people who regularly practice cold water immersion and heat exposure may have a higher metabolic rate and feel warmer throughout the day.
Dr. Susannah Soeberg studied the effects of cold water immersion and heat exposure on the human body.
The study was published in Cell Reports Medicine in 2021.
The study found that only 11 minutes of cold water immersion and 57 minutes of sauna per week can lead to significant health benefits.
Brown fat activation is a key factor in the health benefits of cold water immersion and heat exposure.
People who regularly practice cold water immersion and heat exposure may have a higher metabolic rate and feel warmer throughout the day.
End on the cold to force the body to activate more brown fat.
Dr. Soeberg recommends starting slow and gradually building up your tolerance over time when incorporating cold water immersion and heat exposure into your daily routine. When practicing both techniques, it’s important to end on the cold to force the body to activate more brown fat and reheat naturally. This is known as the “Soeberg principle,” and it has been endorsed by Professor Andrew Huberman from Stanford University.
Dr. Soeberg’s study has shown that cold water immersion and heat exposure can have significant health benefits, including increased focus, energy, and mood, improved brown fat activation, and faster metabolism. By incorporating these practices into your daily routine, you can improve your overall health and well-being. Learn more about Dr. Soebergs work at The Soeberg Institute.
Explore how cold exposure can improve your health and energy levels today! Buy ‘Winter Swimming’ by Dr. Susannah Solberg on Amazon now.
Additional Articles From This Week
The Hidden Meaning of Crouching Tiger Hidden Dragon
Discover the fascinating origins of the title “Crouching Tiger, Hidden Dragon.” This iconic film draws from Chinese culture and features stunning martial arts scenes. Explore the hidden meanings behind the title, the connections to the characters, and the allusions to the film’s storyline. Don’t miss out on this must-read article for martial arts and Chinese culture fans. Read the full article to learn more!
Join us on a journey through the fascinating world of five martial arts like Tai Chi, including I Liq Chuan, and more.
We’ll delve deeper into the history and philosophy of these practices, examine their unique training methods, and highlight their many benefits for modern-day living. Unlock the secrets of these ancient martial arts. Read the full article and discover the magic for yourself.
I am not a doctor, and the information provided should not be considered medical advice. The information provided is for educational and informational purposes only and should not be used as a substitute for professional medical advice, diagnosis, or treatment. Consult your doctor or a qualified healthcare professional before making any changes to your diet, exercise routine, or lifestyle.
Please note that some of the links provided in this content may be affiliate links, meaning that I may receive a small commission if you purchase through them. However, please rest assured that any products or services recommended are based on my personal experience and belief in their value. I only recommend products or services that I have personally used and believe in.
References
Søberg, Susanna, et al. “Altered brown fat thermoregulation and enhanced cold-induced thermogenesis in young, healthy, winter-swimming men.” Cell Reports Medicine 2.10 (2021): 100408.
Did you know that the iconic movie title ‘Crouching Tiger, Hidden Dragon’ is a Chinese idiom? Wò hǔ cáng lóng 臥虎藏龍; means ‘hidden or unrealized talent.’
An idiom is a phrase or expression with a figurative or metaphorical meaning that is not immediately clear from its literal interpretation. Idioms are often deeply ingrained in a particular culture or language and may not make sense in other contexts or languages.
Idioms are often used in everyday language and may be difficult for non-native speakers to understand, as they often cannot be translated literally. For example, the idiom “break a leg” is a common expression used to wish someone good luck, but its meaning is unrelated to breaking an actual leg.
If you love kung fu, then “Crouching Tiger, Hidden Dragon” is a must-watch film.
History & Background
Crouching Tiger, Hidden Dragon is a 2000 martial arts film directed by Ang Lee, based on the novel by Wang Dulu. The film is set in the Qing Dynasty and tells the story of two warriors, Yu Shu Lien, and Li Mu Bai, who are in love but cannot be together due to their duties.
The film draws on themes from the Wuxia novels of China. The Wuxia genre is a type of Chinese fiction that is characterized by stories of martial arts heroes and their adventures. The term wuxia 武俠 translates to “martial heroes” in English.
The genre has a long history in China, dating back to the Tang dynasty, but it became more popular in the early 20th century with the publication of serialized novels. Wuxia stories typically feature themes of honor, loyalty, and revenge, as well as a focus on martial arts skills and swordplay.
The Crane-Iron Series
Wang Dulu authored over 20 detective and mystery novels before transitioning to writing wuxia novels. He produced 36 wuxia novels, including the Crane-Iron Series Hè tiě xìliè 鶴鐵系列, which follows four generations of youxia 遊俠 (wandering heroes). The series consists of five novels, including:
Crane Startles Kunlun Hè jīng kūnlún 鶴驚崑崙
Precious Sword, Golden Hairpin Bǎojiàn jīn chāi 寶劍金釵
The film Crouching Tiger, Hidden Dragon is renowned for its breathtaking martial arts action scenes, which are beautifully choreographed and executed. The characters move with grace and fluidity, defying gravity and physics with their acrobatic skills.
Kung fu is a prominent feature in Crouching Tiger, Hidden Dragon. The film showcases qingong 輕功, or light body skill, which is a skill that allows characters to move swiftly and gracefully across rooftops and through trees. The characters also use a highly sensationalized version of dim mak 點脈, a technique that involves striking pressure points on the body to cause injury or death. In the film, these techniques are used in the breathtaking fight scenes that demonstrate the characters’ martial arts skills.
Beyond the action, the film has a compelling story that explores themes of love, honor, duty, and loyalty. The characters are complex and well-developed, with their own motivations and conflicts that add depth to the story. The romance between the two main characters, Yu Shu Lien and Li Mu Bai, is also a highlight of the film, adding an emotional layer to the story that is not often seen in the kung fu genre or, more properly, the Wuxia genre.
The movie features stunning fight scenes that showcase the characters’ martial arts skills and their inner conflicts. It also explores themes of love, duty, and honor.
The Origin of “Crouching Tiger, Hidden Dragon:”
The phrase comes from a poem by ancient Chinese poet Yu Xin, which reads, ” Àn shí yí cáng hǔ, pán gēn shì wòlóng 暗石疑藏虎，盤根似臥龍,” meaning “The dark stone is suspected of hiding a tiger, and the coiling giant roots are crouching [hiding] dragon.” It describes a place or situation full of unnoticed masters. ‘Crouching Tiger, Hidden Dragon’ means talent is hidden, and one must look closely to find it, or “talented or dangerous people hidden from view.”
The title connects to the characters Xiaohu and Jiaolong, who have hidden talents and desires. It alludes to the film’s storyline of emotions and secret desires beneath polite society. Xiaohu 小虎 means “little tiger,” and Jiaolong 娇龍means “delicate/lovely dragon.”
In the film Crouching Tiger, Hidden Dragon, Confucianism plays a significant role in the relationship between the characters Yu Shu Lien and Li Mu Bai. As warriors, they are bound by duty and loyalty to their code of honor.
Confucianism
Confucianism is a Chinese philosophy that emphasizes moral values and social order. During the Qing Dynasty, Confucianism was the dominant ideology and shaped Chinese society. It was used to promote social harmony, respect for authority, and obedience to one’s superiors.
During the Qing dynasty in China, Li Mu Bai was a famous swordsman trained in the Wudang style of kung fu. He was close friends with Yu Shu Lien, a skilled female warrior who led a private security company. Despite having romantic feelings for each other, they both felt conflicted about acting on those feelings due to a sense of loyalty to Meng Sizhao, a close friend who had been engaged to Shu Lien before his untimely death.
This loyalty to Meng Sizhao kept them from revealing their feelings to each other, despite their growing emotional connection. Their relationship is further complicated by the Confucian values of duty and honor that governed Chinese society during the Qing dynasty. Both Mu Bai and Shu Lien are committed to their respective roles as warriors, and this sense of duty often takes precedence over their personal desires.
Despite their unspoken love, Mu Bai and Shu Lien share a deep bond and trust each other implicitly. Their relationship is defined by mutual respect, admiration, and a shared sense of duty to their country and their beliefs. As they navigate the complex social and political landscape of Qing dynasty China, their unspoken feelings continue to weigh heavily on them, adding depth and complexity to their characters and the story.
Summary & Conclusion
“Crouching Tiger, Hidden Dragon” is a stunning martial arts film that draws on the rich history of Wuxia novels and Chinese culture. The film’s breathtaking action scenes and compelling story explore themes of love, duty, and honor. The title of the film itself is an allusion to the hidden talents and desires of the characters, and it highlights the importance of looking closely to find hidden talents. The film’s depiction of Confucian values and its portrayal of the complex relationships between its characters add further depth to the story. Overall, “Crouching Tiger, Hidden Dragon” is a modern Kung Fu masterpiece that draws from the historical Wuxia genre. It is a must-watch for fans of kung fu and martial arts films.
Experience the talent and rich cultural themes of “Crouching Tiger, Hidden Dragon.” Whether it’s your first time watching or a chance to rediscover the depth and complexity of the story, this martial arts masterpiece is a must-see. Don’t miss the chance to immerse yourself in a world of honor, loyalty, and love, and appreciate the stunning choreography and masterful storytelling. Watch “Crouching Tiger, Hidden Dragon” now on Amazon Prime.
Join us and unlock the secrets of the Old Masters!
Ashe is a highly skilled martial arts instructor and certified nutrition coach with over two decades of experience in the field. He holds a Master Instructor certification in I Liq Chuan under Sam FS Chin, making him one of only several individuals worldwide to hold the title. He has taught classes and workshops worldwide and is passionate about helping others achieve their fitness and wellness goals.
With a background in full-contact fighting and a Level 2 certification from Precision Nutrition in nutrition coaching, Ashe is a well-rounded expert in the fields of martial arts. In addition to his expertise, he has a wealth of experience in teaching and mentoring others. He has a natural ability to connect with his students and inspire them to reach their full potential.
I am not a doctor, and the information provided should not be considered medical advice. The information provided is for educational and informational purposes only and should not be used as a substitute for professional medical advice, diagnosis, or treatment. Consult your doctor or a qualified healthcare professional before making any changes to your diet, exercise routine, or lifestyle.
Please note that some of the links provided in this content may be affiliate links, meaning that I may receive a small commission if you purchase through them. However, please rest assured that any products or services recommended are based on my personal experience and belief in their value. I only recommend products or services that I have personally used and believe in.
Step into the world of martial arts like Tai Chi and uncover the ancient teachings passed down from the Old Masters. These mindful movement practices have evolved into various styles and forms, each with its own unique techniques, principles, and philosophies. Tai Chi, known for its slow and fluid movements that promote relaxation and inner calm, is just one of the many martial arts that offer a pathway to physical and mental harmony. Unleash the secrets of these practices and explore the world of martial arts, where you’ll find a universe of possibilities for personal growth and development.
Tai Chi principles are a study of the cycles of nature and the flow of the universe and everything in it.
In this article, we will explore five different martial arts like Tai Chi, and their benefits for the mind and body. We will dive into the world of slow-movement practices and discover various styles, techniques, and philosophies that are perfect for anyone looking for a low-impact workout that promotes health, wellness, and mindfulness. We’ll also take a look at some of the modern science that confirms the wisdom of the Old Masters.
What Are Other Martial Arts Like Tai Chi?
Taijiquan 太極拳 (Tai Chi), Xingyiquan 形意拳, and Baguazhang 八卦掌 are all internal Chinese martial arts. The term “internal martial art” (neijia 內家, literally “inner family”) refers to a style of martial art that focuses on developing internal energy, or qi ( breath/energy 氣). It emphasizes the use of relaxation, breathing, and mental focus to generate power and execute techniques. This is in contrast to external martial arts, which tend to focus more on physical strength and conditioning.
Internal martial arts are often practiced slowly and with a high degree of precision, with the goal of developing a strong mind-body connection and cultivating a deep understanding of the principles of martial arts. In reality, there should be no difference between the internal and external styles of Kung Fu. All complete systems of Chinese Kung Fu will incorporate training methods for strength, conditioning, focus and qigong 氣功 to cultivate the inner feel.
Xingyiquan
Xingyiquan is an internal martial art like Tai Chi, but more aggressive.
Legend says that Marshall Yue Fei founded Xingyiquan. However, this is just a combination of urban legend and Chinese culture. While Yue Fei was a skilled martial artist who played an important role in the history of China, there is no historical evidence to support the claim that he founded Xingyiquan. The style was actually developed centuries later by Li Luoneng 李洛能, who drew on his own experiences and knowledge of other martial arts to create this unique and powerful style. In Chinese culture, where humility is prized, it is common to attribute your work to a famous ancestor rather than taking personal credit. It is also common to draw on the “star power” of famous Old Masters to borrow legitimacy.
Li lived during the 19th century and was born in the Hebei province of China. Li Luoneng was a skilled martial artist who had studied several styles of Chinese martial arts, including Xinyiquan 心意拳 and Tongbeiquan 通背拳, before developing his own style, which he named Xingyiquan. The style is known for its emphasis on simplicity, directness, and power and is characterized by its use of tight spirals within aggressive linear movements and explosive bursts of energy.
Wuxing – The Five Elements
The Chinese Five Elements, also known as Wu Xing 五行, are a set of symbolic representations of the natural world that are used in traditional Chinese philosophy, medicine, and martial arts. The Five Elements are Wood, Fire, Earth, Metal, and Water, each associated with different qualities, emotions, and physical characteristics. In Xingyiquan, the Five Elements are used to represent different fighting techniques and strategies. For example, the Wood element may be associated with a fast, aggressive attack, while the Water element may be associated with a flowing, evasive movement. By practicing techniques associated with each of the Five Elements, Xingyiquan practitioners seek to develop a deep understanding of the principles of martial arts and cultivate a versatile, adaptive fighting style.
Today, Xingyiquan is practiced around the world and is considered one of the major traditional Chinese martial arts. Xingyiquan is said to be highly effective in close combat situations, making it a valuable skill for self-defense.
Baguazhang
The founder of Baguazhang was a Chinese martial artist named Dong Haichuan. Dong was born in Zhu village, China and trained in martial arts as a child. He left his hometown due to poverty, and continued to study martial arts and Taoist training methods on his travels throughout China. Dong eventually synthesized them to create Baguazhang. The style is characterized by its use of circular, flowing movements and its emphasis on the practitioner’s ability to change direction quickly and fluidly.
The Eight Trigrams
Bagua is a martial art like Tai Chi known for it’s circle walking and use of palm strikes.
The Eight Trigrams, also known as Ba Gua, are a set of symbols used in traditional Chinese philosophy, divination, and martial arts. Each of the eight trigrams is comprised of three lines, broken or unbroken, and represents different natural forces and principles. In Baguazhang, a martial art known for its circular, flowing movements, the Eight Trigrams are used as a framework for developing martial techniques and strategies.
Practitioners of Baguazhang use the trigrams to guide their movements and to visualize different combat scenarios. Each trigram is associated with a different animal, such as the dragon or the snake, and with different elements, such as fire or water. By training with the Eight Trigrams, Baguazhang practitioners seek to develop a deep understanding of the principles of martial arts and to cultivate a versatile, adaptable fighting style.
Circle Walking
Bagua circle walking is a fundamental practice of the martial art, where practitioners walk around in a circle while performing various techniques. The circle is seen as a microcosm of the universe, and practitioners use it to develop balance, coordination, and footwork while also cultivating internal energy.
Xingyiquan & Baguazhang In Popular Culture
The art of Baguazhang has been portrayed in popular culture in films such as The One with Jet Li as well as The Grandmaster with Zhang, Ziyi. In The One, Jet Li also plays an evil version of himself from a parallel universe who is a master of Xingyi rather than Bagua, culminating in an epic showdown of Xingyi vs. Bagua! The One is still one of my favorite Jet Li movies of all time! If you’ve never seen it, I highly recommend you watch on Amazon Prime.
The Grandmaster is a film about Bruce Lee’s teacher Ip Man. In the film Zhang, Ziyi plays Gong Er, the daughter of famous Baguazhang master Gong Yutian, and a kung fu master in her own right. Watch The Grandmaster on Amazon Prime.
Yiquan
Yiquan 意拳, also known as Dachengquan 大成拳, is a Chinese martial art that was developed in the early 20th century by a martial artist named Wang Xiangzhai 王薌齋. It is an internal martial art that develops whole-body power, rootedness, and spontaneity. The style is characterized by its use of standing meditation, called zhan zhuang (jaam jong in Cantonese) to cultivate a strong mind-body connection and its emphasis on practical, effective self-defense techniques.
Zhan Zhuang
Zhan Zhuang 站樁 is a type of standing meditation that is often practiced as part of internal martial arts training, including Yiquan and Taijiquan. The term “zhan zhuang” translates to “standing like a post”, and refers to the practice of standing in a fixed position for an extended period of time while focusing on breathing and bodily sensations. The goal of zhan zhuang is to cultivate inner feel, and to develop a strong mind-body connection. The practice is often described as challenging and physically demanding and can be used to develop strength, endurance, and relaxation. Zhan Zhuang is considered an important component of internal martial arts training and is also used by practitioners of qigong, meditation, and other forms of traditional Chinese health and wellness practices.
Aikido
Aikido 合氣道 is a martial art that originated in Japan and is based on the principles of non-resistance and harmonious resolution of conflict. It is sometimes compared to Tai Chi, in that both emphasize balance, flexibility, circular movement and relaxation.
Despite their cultural differences, Aikido and Tai Chi share common principles and practices. For example, they both focus on using the opponent’s energy against them rather than relying on brute force. They also both place emphasis on mindfulness and developing a deeper understanding of oneself and one’s surroundings.
In addition, both Aikido and Tai Chi are considered to be “soft” martial arts, meaning that they prioritize flowing movements and circular patterns over hard, linear techniques. This makes them especially well-suited for practitioners more interested in self-improvement and personal growth than dominating opponents.
Aikido’s fundamental principles include entering, breathing control, triangular principle, turning movements, and redirecting the opponent’s attack momentum. Its curriculum comprises throws, joint locks, and a weapons system that includes bokken (wooden sword), tanto (knife), and jo (short staff).
Aikido is a contemporary martial art developed in Japan by Morihei Ueshiba 植芝 盛平. Morihei Ueshiba developed Aikido in Japan as a means of self-defense that emphasizes protecting both the practitioner and their attacker. To describe this principle, Morihei Ueshiba coined the phrase “masakatsu agatsu katsuhayabi” (正勝吾勝勝速日), which means “true victory, final victory over oneself, here and now.” He based Aikido on his martial studies, philosophy, and religious beliefs, with the primary goal being to overcome oneself rather than cultivate violence or aggressiveness.
Origins of Aikido
Daitō-ryū Aiki-jūjutsu was the main martial art from which Aikido derived. Daitō-ryū Aiki-jūjutsu is a Japanese martial art that originated in the 19th century. It was developed by Sokaku Takeda, who was known for his skills in grappling and joint-locking techniques. The art was heavily influenced by various styles of traditional Japanese jujutsu and swordsmanship.
The techniques of Daitō-ryū were kept secret and passed down through generations within the Takeda family until Sokaku Takeda began teaching the art publicly in the early 20th century. He taught the art to a number of students, including Morihei Ueshiba, the founder of Aikido.
Aikido is a soft martial art like Tai Chi
While Aikido diverged from Daitō-ryū in the late 1920s, many of the techniques and principles of Daitō-ryū are still present in Aikido today.
Overall, while Aikido may be a Japanese martial art and Tai Chi a Chinese one, they share enough similarities in terms of philosophy and practice to be included in the same list of martial arts. Both are valuable tools for developing physical and mental strength, as well as for cultivating a greater sense of peace and harmony in one’s life.
I Liq Chuan
I Liq Chuan 意力拳 is a powerful and transformative martial art that offers a complete art for both body and mind. Based on Tai Chi principles and Zen philosophy, it teaches practitioners to use natural movements to create fluid, circular movements for both attack and defense. It was developed by Chin Lik Keong in the late 20th century. Practitioners of I Liq Chuan learn to develop their awareness, balance, and coordination and to move in a way that is effortless and efficient. I Liq Chuan also emphasizes the importance of meditation and mental focus, as well as developing a strong understanding of the principles of physics and mechanics. It is considered a practical and effective martial art for self-defense, as well as a way to promote physical fitness and personal growth.
I Liq Chuan is a martial art that is known for its unique spinning and sticky hands training. Spinning hands is similar to pummeling in wrestling and involves winding or wrapping the arms in multiple circular patterns with a partner using varying degrees of force, including pulling and pushing, while maintaining balance and fluidity.
Fullness
Spinning hands is a training method that helps practitioners develop a quality called “fullness.” When we achieve fullness, it creates a virtual sphere around us that makes it difficult for an opponent to strike us or effect our balance. The sphere is created by the pressure that we apply to the opponent’s center and the tension that we create through their body. The opponent feels “stuck” to us because of this pressure, and the curve of the sphere prevents them from striking us.
Satellites communicate with each other by transmitting radio signals, which travel in a straight line through the vacuum of space. In order for two satellites to communicate with each other, they need to have a clear “line of sight” between them, meaning that there can’t be any obstacles blocking the path of the radio signals. If there are obstacles, such as the curve of the earth, in the way of the radio signals, they will be blocked and won’t be able to reach the other satellite.
Likewise, an opponent has no clear path to strike us because of the curve of the sphere, and they can’t affect our balance or apply force to our center of mass. This helps practitioners to develop a highly refined sense of timing, positioning, and control, which is essential for effective self-defense techniques. I Liq Chuan’s emphasis on these unique training methods sets it apart from other martial arts and makes it a highly effective and versatile system for self-defense and personal development.
By developing awareness, balance, and coordination, practitioners can move effortlessly and efficiently. They also learn to apply the principles of physics and mechanics in their practice. I Liq Chuan is an effective self-defense system, but it also promotes physical fitness and personal growth.
Start Your Journey To Mastery
If you’re interested in discovering the power of I Liq Chuan, check out “What is I Liq Chuan?” or consider signing up for our two-week trial or online program. Start your journey to complete body and mind transformation today.
How Do Martial Arts Like Tai Chi Differ From Other Forms Of Martial Arts?
Martial arts like Tai Chi differ from other forms of martial arts in several ways. Here are some of the key differences:
Movement: Unlike many other martial arts, which often involve quick, explosive movements, Tai Chi is characterized by slow, flowing movements. These movements are designed to be soft and gentle, emphasizing relaxation and balance rather than power and aggression.
Self-defense: While Tai Chi does include self-defense techniques, it is not primarily focused on combat or competition. Instead, it is often practiced for health and wellness benefits, as well as for its meditative and mindfulness aspects.
Philosophy: Tai Chi is deeply rooted in Taoist philosophy, which emphasizes balance, harmony, and the cultivation of inner peace. This philosophy is reflected in the slow, gentle movements of Tai Chi, as well as in its emphasis on mindfulness and relaxation.
Breathing: Tai Chi places a great deal of emphasis on breathing, with practitioners often using specific breathing techniques to help calm the mind and relax the body. This is different from other martial arts, which may place less emphasis on breathing.
Accessibility: Tai Chi is often seen as a more accessible form of martial arts, as people of all ages and fitness levels can practice it. The slow, gentle movements make it less physically demanding than many other martial arts, and it can be adapted to suit individual needs and abilities.
Overall, while martial arts like Tai Chi do share some similarities with other forms of martial arts, they are distinct in their focus on slow, gentle movements, mindfulness, and relaxation.
The Benefits Of Gentle Movement Practices
Reduced stress and anxiety: Gentle movement practices help to calm the mind and reduce feelings of stress and anxiety.
Improved flexibility and balance: These practices help to improve flexibility and balance, reducing the risk of falls and injuries.
Increased strength and endurance: While these practices are gentle, they still require physical effort, which can help to increase strength and endurance over time.
Pain relief: Gentle movement practices can help to reduce pain and stiffness in the body, particularly in areas like the back and joints.
Better sleep: Practicing these movements can help to improve the quality of sleep, making it easier to fall asleep and stay asleep.
Improved mood: These practices have been shown to improve mood and reduce symptoms of depression.
Overall, gentle movement practices offer a low-impact way to improve physical and mental health, making them accessible to people of all ages and fitness levels.
How Do Martial Arts Like Tai Chi Promote Mindfulness And Relaxation?
意到氣到力到: Where the attention goes, energy goes.
Martial arts like Tai Chi promote mindfulness and relaxation through a combination of slow, flowing movements and focused breathing. The practice of Tai Chi involves moving through a series of postures and transitions in a slow, controlled manner while paying close attention to one’s body and breath. This requires concentration and mental focus, which can help to quiet the mind and reduce feelings of stress and anxiety.
Tai Chi also emphasizes relaxation and softness in the body, encouraging practitioners to release tension and move with ease. This can help to reduce muscle tension and promote a sense of calm in the body.
In addition, Tai Chi incorporates deep breathing exercises, which can help to increase oxygen flow to the body and promote relaxation. This type of breathing can also help to slow down the heart rate and lower blood pressure, further promoting a sense of calm and relaxation.
Overall, the slow, gentle movements of Tai Chi, combined with focused breathing and mental focus, make it a powerful tool for promoting mindfulness and relaxation.
The Philosophy Behind Martial Arts Like Tai Chi
Martial arts like Tai Chi are rooted in Taoist philosophy, which emphasizes the balance between yin and yang and the cultivation of inner peace and harmony. The practice of Tai Chi involves moving through a series of postures and transitions in a slow, controlled manner while paying close attention to one’s body and breath. This requires concentration and mental focus, which can help to quiet the mind and reduce feelings of stress and anxiety.
Tai Chi also emphasizes the concept of “softness overcoming hardness,” meaning that with proper technique and body mechanics, even a smaller, weaker person can overcome a larger, stronger opponent. This principle is based on the idea of using an opponent’s energy against them rather than relying on brute force.
Another key aspect of Tai Chi philosophy is the idea of “wu-wei,” which means “non-action” or “effortless action”. This involves learning to move with ease and fluidity, without forcing or straining the body. By practicing wu-wei, practitioners of Tai Chi aim to cultivate a sense of calm and relaxation while also becoming more efficient and effective in their movements.
Overall, the philosophy behind martial arts like Tai Chi is focused on promoting inner peace, harmony, and balance, both in the body and in mind. Through the practice of Tai Chi, practitioners can learn to move with grace and ease while also developing mental focus and clarity.
Conclusion
In this article, we explored the world of martial arts, focusing on Tai Chi and other gentle movement practices. We discussed the benefits of these practices, including increased mindfulness, relaxation, physical health, and the philosophy behind them.
We also looked at the key differences between Tai Chi and other forms of martial arts, such as their focus on slow, flowing movements and the cultivation of inner peace and harmony.
Overall, this article highlighted the many benefits of martial arts like Tai Chi, both for physical health and mental well-being.
Key Takeaways:
Tai Chi is a low-impact exercise that promotes gentle movement.
Gentle movement practices like Tai Chi can improve balance, flexibility, and overall health.
Tai Chi is just one of the many forms of martial arts that promote gentle movement practices.
Different styles of martial arts like Tai Chi have their own unique techniques and principles.
The philosophy behind martial arts like Tai Chi emphasizes mindfulness, relaxation, and inner peace.
Practicing martial arts like Tai Chi regularly can help reduce stress, anxiety, and depression.
In a world where stress and anxiety are all too common, it’s easy to overlook the importance of mindfulness, relaxation, and inner peace. But martial arts like Tai Chi offer a powerful reminder of the value of these practices, helping us to reconnect with our bodies, calm our minds, and find a sense of balance and harmony.
Whether you’re a seasoned martial artist or someone who’s never tried a gentle movement practice before, Tai Chi and other martial arts offer a wealth of benefits for both body and mind. So why not try them, and see for yourself what they can do for you? With a little practice and dedication, you might be surprised at the positive impact they can have on your life.
Join us and unlock the secrets of the Old Masters!
Ashe is a highly skilled martial arts instructor and certified nutrition coach with over two decades of experience in the field. He holds a Master Instructor certification in I Liq Chuan under Sam FS Chin, making him one of only several individuals worldwide to hold the title. He has taught classes and workshops worldwide and is passionate about helping others achieve their fitness and wellness goals.
With a background in full-contact fighting and a Level 2 certification from Precision Nutrition in nutrition coaching, Ashe is a well-rounded expert in the fields of martial arts. In addition to his expertise, he has a wealth of experience in teaching and mentoring others. He has a natural ability to connect with his students and inspire them to reach their full potential.
I am not a doctor, and the information provided should not be considered medical advice. The information provided is for educational and informational purposes only and should not be used as a substitute for professional medical advice, diagnosis, or treatment. Consult your doctor or a qualified healthcare professional before making any changes to your diet, exercise routine, or lifestyle.
Please note that some of the links provided in this content may be affiliate links, meaning that I may receive a small commission if you purchase through them. However, please rest assured that any products or services recommended are based on my personal experience and belief in their value. I only recommend products or services that I have personally used and believe in.
According to research, many neurodegenerative disorders are associated with the build-up of toxins in the brain, which can lead to cognitive issues such as brain fog. To maintain good brain health, it’s important to understand how your body clears toxins and waste products, and one key system involved in this process is the glymphatic system. This system relies on movement and breathing to function effectively.
Welcome to the Weekly Round-Up, where we explore the intersection between ancient practices and modern science as part of a more natural way of living. We aim to help you experience your best physical and mental health by incorporating these practices into your life. In this series, we explore exciting topics that are sure to get you thinking about your fitness and wellness routine in a whole new way.
Breathing Exercises: How to Help Your Body Clear Brain Toxins and Improve Brain Function
New research has identified the sub-arachnoid lymphatic membrane (SLYM) as a crucial component of the glymphatic system. This thin, delicate membrane acts as a barrier, allowing only small molecules to pass through and separate “clean” and “dirty” cerebrospinal fluid (CSF). It also helps to maintain the brain’s defenses by preventing outside immune cells from entering.
To help your glymphatic system function at its best, Dr. Steven Lin recommends engaging in the following practices:
Nasal breathing at night: Breathing through your nose helps to keep the flow of CSF to the brain tightly managed. Mouth breathing or snoring can interfere with this process.
Movement: Regular physical activity can help to keep your glymphatic system functioning well. Engage in moderate exercise for at least 30 minutes a day.
Correct tongue posture and swallowing: Proper posture and swallowing techniques can help to clear the vessel systems in your head and neck, allowing for effective glymphatic system function.
By engaging in these practices, you can help to clear toxins and waste products from your brain, improving brain function and reducing brain fog. If you suffer from cognitive issues or neuro-degenerative disorders, it’s important to talk to your healthcare provider about incorporating these practices into your routine.
I have written about the glymphatic system and a possible relationship to the ancient neigong 內功 practices of xisuijing 洗髓經 or Marrow Washing previously here and here.
Uncover the Secrets to Achieving Your Fitness and Martial Arts Goals: The Key Metrics You Need to Know
At the heart of any martial arts or fitness journey is the desire to improve performance, prevent injuries, and achieve your goals. But how do you measure progress and make sure you are on the right track? The answer lies in tracking the right metrics, which can help you identify areas of weakness and focus on continuous improvement. In this article, we will reveal the key metrics that every martial artist and fitness enthusiast should track to maximize their performance and reach their full potential.
Discover the ancient roots of martial arts and fitness and how they are intimately connected to help you become stronger, more explosive, and more resilient. Learn the proven strategies to develop power, grip strength, leg strength, and core strength to take your training to the next level. Don’t fall for common myths and bro-science; read on to learn the truth and achieve your fitness and martial arts goals efficiently and effectively!
In this week’s edition of “The Weekly Round-Up,” we explored how breathing exercises can help to clear your brain of toxins. To take your fitness and wellness routine to the next level, check out our in-person and online martial arts instruction and our “fit-to-fight” online health coaching program. Learn how to become stronger, more explosive, and more resilient and achieve your fitness and martial arts goals efficiently and effectively!
Join us and unlock the secrets of the Old Masters!
Ashe is a highly skilled martial arts instructor and certified nutrition coach with over two decades of experience in the field. He holds a Master Instructor certification in I Liq Chuan under Sam FS Chin, making him one of only several individuals worldwide to hold the title. He has taught classes and workshops worldwide and is passionate about helping others achieve their fitness and wellness goals.
With a background in full-contact fighting and a Level 2 certification from Precision Nutrition in nutrition coaching, Ashe is a well-rounded expert in the fields of martial arts. In addition to his expertise, he has a wealth of experience in teaching and mentoring others. He has a natural ability to connect with his students and inspire them to reach their full potential.
I am not a doctor, and the information provided should not be considered medical advice. The information provided is for educational and informational purposes only and should not be used as a substitute for professional medical advice, diagnosis, or treatment. Consult your doctor or a qualified healthcare professional before making any changes to your diet, exercise routine, or lifestyle.
Please note that some of the links provided in this content may be affiliate links, meaning that I may receive a small commission if you purchase through them. However, please rest assured that any products or services recommended are based on my personal experience and belief in their value. I only recommend products or services that I have personally used and believe in.
References
Møllgård, Kjeld, et al. “A mesothelium divides the subarachnoid space into functional compartments.” Science 379.6627 (2023): 84-88.
Unlocking Your Full Martial Arts & Fitness Potential
Are you ready to unlock your full potential with your martial arts and fitness training? It all starts with tracking the right metrics to improve your performance, prevent injuries, and achieve your goals. But which metrics should you track, and how can they help you reach your full potential? The truth is, many martial arts and fitness myths and a “bro-science” floating around could hinder your progress.
In this article, we will reveal the key metrics that every martial artist and fitness enthusiast should track to maximize their performance. By the end of this article, you will have a clear understanding of how these metrics can help you achieve your goals and reach your full potential.
Martial arts and fitness are intimately connected. Being fit to fight is crucial, and all cultures across history have recognized the importance of conditioning their soldiers. A martial artist must have the discipline, concentration, and physical ability to execute techniques with power and explosiveness while maintaining balance and center. For self-defense, the penalty for failure can be catastrophic. Individual fitness and physical performance could mean the difference between life and death, especially for soldiers on the battlefield.
From Sparta To Modern Day
The ancient Greeks placed a high value on developing a strong mind and body. The Spartans, in particular, were renowned for their rigorous physical training and discipline, which were seen as essential for producing elite warriors. They believed that a strong body was necessary for a strong mind and that physical fitness was integral to mental well-being. The ancient Greeks had it right all along!
Without a high level of aerobic and anaerobic capacity, muscular endurance, and strength, a fighter will struggle to last long in a fight or deliver effective strikes and blocks. Being fit to fight helps prevent injury, as a strong and healthy body is less prone to injury and can recover faster.
It’s understandable to feel overwhelmed with all the conflicting information out there. Many people fall prey to common myths and bro-science, leading to wasted time and effort. But fear not; by focusing on proven strategies outlined below, you can achieve your fitness and martial arts goals more efficiently and effectively. Discover the truth about what really works and what doesn’t. Get ready to level up your game with these secrets.
The more you sweat in training, the less you bleed in battle. ~Patton
The Spartans were famous for their martial arts and fitness training. IYKYK
Before we dive in, it’s important to note that this article is not a specific fitness program. Rather, it serves as a guide to help you focus on key areas, evaluate your current fitness level, and set achievable goals. Please consult a qualified medical professional before beginning any new exercise program or making significant changes to your current routine.
Key Metrics For Martial Arts And Fitness
Beautiful Strength
Bruce Lee focused heavily on his core strength. He was famous for his “dragon flag.”
The old Greek phrase “kalos stenos” translates to “beautiful strength” in English. It is the root of our modern term “calisthenics.” Strength refers to the maximum force an athlete can generate against resistance. It is an essential metric for martial arts and fitness performance, as it determines an athlete’s ability to perform heavy lifts and resist external forces (like an opponent).
Regarding the research on mortality, there tends to be a publication bias in favor of low-intensity steady-state cardio or LISS. This is due at least in part because it takes no skill on the part of study participants to jump on a treadmill or an exercise bike or any coaching skill on the part of researchers to do the same. However, strength has been shown to be a better predictor of your mortality risk than aerobic fitness. Increasing your strength will yield the greatest return on investment when it comes to your health and quality of life overall.
Grip strength is an often underdeveloped aspect of physical fitness. However, it is essential for martial arts practitioners, who need to be able to control their opponents’ movements and techniques.
Research has shown that grip strength is a strong predictor of mortality in both men and women, regardless of age or health status.[1] The link between grip strength and mortality is thought to be due to the fact that grip strength is a measure of overall muscle strength and is indicative of a person’s overall physical function and health. As such, grip strength is increasingly being recognized as an important measure of overall health and a useful tool for identifying individuals at risk of premature death.
Gripping jars, or wine jars／pots, 酒罈 jiu3 tan2 in Chinese, were traditional methods of improving grip strength.
Traditional martial arts like Uechi-ryu, a style of Okinawan karate, utilize a unique training tool called Nigiri Game, or “gripping jars,” to develop grip strength. These jars come in various sizes and weights and are filled with sand or pebbles. Practitioners grip the jars with their fingers, forearms, and wrists, and perform various exercises to strengthen their grip. The use of Nigiri Game in Uechi-ryu is an effective way to improve grip strength, which is essential for performing techniques that require a strong grip in martial arts.
In the modern era, trainees have an extensive variety of equipment available to train grip strength. You can check out a selection of equipment I use myself in our Amazon Storefront in the grip strength section.
The low stances used in traditional martial arts improve the strength and flexibility of the legs.
Leg strength is another critical area for martial arts practitioners. Strong legs are essential for generating power in strikes and kicks, as well as for maintaining balance and stability during movements.
Grandmaster Sam Chin, the founder of Zhong Xin Dao I Liq Chuan is often critical of Western strength training methods, especially the disproportionate emphasis on upper-body strength by your average gym bro. GM Chin says, “Chinese Kung Fu doesn’t focus on the upper body so much; we focus more on the legs. If you want to know if someone is dangerous, look at their legs.“
Martial arts and fitness training can help develop leg strength through exercises like squats and low stances. These exercises focus on developing the muscles in the legs, improving both strength and endurance. The ability to transition from sitting on the floor to standing without using your hands has been shown to be another strong predictor of mortality.[2]
One of the oldest strength training methods for martial arts still in existence comes from ancient Persia (modern-day Iran). Persian strength training methods use three tools called meel, shena, and sang. The meel is a long, wooden club used in pairs for rotational and swinging exercises to improve grip strength and overall body control. The shena is a flat, rectangular wooden plank used for exercises that resemble Hindu pushups, focusing on the upper body and core strength. They use these tools to improve grip strength, core stability, and overall physical strength and conditioning.
Power is the ability to exert maximum force in the shortest possible time. It is a crucial metric for martial arts and fitness performance, as it determines a fighter’s explosiveness and ability to generate force quickly.
In Chinese martial arts (kung fu), Fajin 發勁 describes an explosive release of power involving a sudden burst of energy from the whole body directed toward the target. The term Fajin literally translates to “explosive power.”
Internal martial arts styles, such as Tai Chi and Bagua, and external martial arts styles, such as Shaolin Kung Fu, often use Fajin. The practice of Fajin involves a combination of physical and mental training. It requires an understanding of body mechanics, breathing techniques, and mental focus to execute the technique effectively. To generate Fajin, a practitioner must first generate and store energy through proper breathing and relaxation techniques. This energy is then released explosively through the entire body, from the feet to the hands, resulting in a sudden burst of power.
Some of the modern exercises that can improve power include explosive plyometrics, Olympic lifts, and medicine ball throws. Using a heavy bag and hitting pads are effective methods to develop power in martial arts and combat sports. These tools allow practitioners to practice striking with maximum force and speed, which can translate into more powerful strikes during competition. Consistent training on the heavy bag and pads can also improve overall technique and accuracy.
Body composition refers to the proportion of fat and muscle mass in an athlete’s body. It is a crucial metric for martial arts and fitness performance, as it determines an athlete’s overall health and fitness level. A low body fat percentage and a high muscle mass percentage are indicative of good body composition. Proper nutrition and regular exercise can help improve body composition.
While not the primary focus of martial arts and fitness training, building muscle mass is still an essential component of physical fitness. Building muscle can improve overall strength, power, and endurance. Combat sports athletes who compete in a specific weight class may need to be careful about building too much muscle. Muscle mass is also a very oxygen-hungry tissue and may adversely impact endurance to varying degrees.
Dr. Gabrielle Lyon conducts research on protein and refers to muscle as “the organ of longevity.” She believes that muscle is critical for healthy aging and can prevent chronic diseases. Muscle mass not only helps us to interact with our environment more effectively by being stronger, but muscle mass also plays a role in both a healthy immune system [3] and hormonal milieu [4], including insulin sensitivity and testosterone levels.
Combat Sports & Weight Class
For athletes who compete in weight classes, the goal is to be as strong and lean as possible at the lightest possible weight for their weight class. This allows them to maximize their power-to-weight ratio and compete at their optimal performance level. However, it is important to note that super heavyweights can be an exception to this rule, as they are not limited by weight restrictions.
To achieve their optimal body composition, athletes must focus on proper nutrition and training. This includes a diet that is high in protein and low in fat and carbohydrates, as well as strength and conditioning training that targets both muscle development and fat loss. It is important for athletes to work with a qualified nutritionist and strength coach to develop a plan that is tailored to their individual needs and goals.
Maintaining a healthy body composition is not only important for performance in competition but also for overall health and well-being. Excessive weight cutting or gaining can have negative effects on an athlete’s health, both in the short and long term. Therefore, it is crucial for athletes to approach weight management in a responsible and sustainable way, in order to maximize their potential and ensure their long-term health and success.
If you would like to read more about martial arts and building muscle, please read out article Can Martial Arts Build Muscle?
Muscular endurance is the ability of a fighter’s muscles to perform repetitive contractions without fatigue. It is a crucial metric for martial arts and fitness performance, as it determines an athlete’s ability to sustain prolonged efforts.
Chinese Kung Fu styles like Hung Gar have special exercises like “Iron Wire,” which require us to maintain constant tension throughout the body. In I Liq Chuan we use a similar training method we refer to as “wrapping” or “winding.”
Kettlebells are an especially effective tool for developing muscular endurance, as are low-load, high-repetition lifts used frequently by many Crossfit facilities. Regular sparring and grappling in martial arts will also effectively improve muscular endurance, especially grappling, where muscular contraction is frequently held for sustained periods during submission holds like chokes.
Anaerobic capacity refers to the ability of an athlete to perform high-intensity activities without the use of oxygen. It is an essential metric for martial arts and fitness performance, as it determines an athlete’s ability to perform explosive movements and quick bursts of energy. Sprinting, HIIT, and plyometrics are some of the exercises that can improve anaerobic capacity. Intense sparring or live rolling in martial arts will also increase anaerobic capacity. If you’re training hard enough that you cannot maintain nasal breathing only, you are training in the anaerobic range, often referred to as Zone 3, or Zone 4 training, where lactate production in the muscle is high.
Aerobic capacity refers to the ability of an athlete to perform prolonged activities with the use of oxygen. It is an essential metric for martial arts and fitness performance, as it determines an athlete’s ability to perform activities for an extended period. If you can breathe comfortably through only your nose, or you can carry on a conversation while training, you’re in the aerobic zone, or Zone 2.
Zone 2 & The MAF Method
Zone 2 training is a method of endurance training that involves working out at a specific heart rate range, which is generally between 60-70% of an individual’s maximum heart rate. This method of training is aimed at improving an athlete’s aerobic capacity and endurance, which can have significant benefits for overall health and athletic performance.
Phil Maffetone is an excellent resource for zone 2 training, as he is a renowned coach and author who has popularized the method. Maffetone’s approach to training is based on the principles of developing an efficient aerobic system, which is achieved through consistent training at a low intensity in Zone 2. He believes that this approach helps to improve an athlete’s metabolic efficiency, allowing them to burn fat as a primary fuel source and conserve carbohydrate stores.
Maffetone’s approach to training is based on the concept of the MAF (Maximum Aerobic Function) heart rate, which is the highest heart rate at which an individual can maintain a strictly aerobic effort. By training at or below this heart rate, athletes can improve their aerobic capacity and endurance without the negative effects of overtraining or injury.
Zone 2 training has become increasingly popular in endurance sports, with many athletes and coaches recognizing its benefits for long-term health and performance. By focusing on developing the aerobic system through consistent low-intensity training, athletes can improve their ability to perform at higher intensities without experiencing the negative effects of overtraining or injury.
VO₂ max is the maximum amount of oxygen an athlete can consume during exercise. It is a crucial metric for martial arts and fitness performance, as it determines an athlete’s endurance capacity.
VO₂ max is the maximum amount of oxygen an athlete can consume during exercise and is typically measured in milliliters of oxygen per kilogram of body weight per minute (ml/kg/min).
The measurement of VO₂ max involves an athlete performing a graded exercise test on a treadmill or stationary bike, while wearing a mask or mouthpiece that measures their oxygen consumption and carbon dioxide production. During the test, the intensity of the exercise is gradually increased until the athlete reaches their maximum effort level.
The test measures the amount of oxygen the athlete consumes and the amount of carbon dioxide they produce during exercise. By analyzing these measurements, the athlete’s VO₂ max can be calculated. The test is typically conducted in a laboratory setting, and the results can provide valuable information about an athlete’s cardiovascular fitness level and endurance capacity.
There are several factors that can affect an athlete’s VO₂ max, including genetics, age, gender, and training level. However, by focusing on endurance training activities such as running, cycling, or swimming, athletes can improve their VO₂ max over time.
Stanford professor or neurobiology and podcaster Andrew Huberman recently ran a six-episode series on all things fitness with guest Andy Galpin. Andy is a well-known professor of exercise physiology and researcher in the field of human performance. He is also a strength and conditioning coach who has worked with various professional athletes and teams. Below is a summary of the key fitness assessments and their requirements that you can use to evaluate yourself, presented by Professor Galpin throughout the series.
Power is the combination of strength and speed. But how can you measure power? By measuring your jumps.
To pass this test, you must be able to complete a broad jump that is at least the same length as your height. For females, a 15% deduction is applied. A vertical jump, with hands together above your head, is also an option. A minimum of 24 inches is required for men, while those over 50 can get away with 20 inches. For women, a 15% deduction is also applied.
Body Composition:
Your body composition is the foundation of your physical performance. By tracking your body fat percentage and muscle mass, you can optimize your strength, speed, and endurance. But what is the ideal body fat percentage for men and women, and how can you measure it accurately?
The DEXA scan Fat-Free Mass Index (FFMI) should be 20 or higher for men and 18 for women, assuming the person has a sub-30 % body fat. Less than 17 for men and 15 for women is not considered good.
At Home Test
To assess body composition at home, a simple test measures the hip-to-waist ratio with a tool like a body tape. To do this, measure the narrowest part of the waist and the widest part of the hips, then divide the hip measurement by the waist measurement. A ratio greater than 0.8 for women or 1.0 for men suggests excess body fat and increased risk for health problems. This method provides a quick and easy way to monitor body composition changes over time.
Aerobic Capacity Test:
You must maintain a non-walking pace for at least 20 minutes straight, ideally with nasal breathing only.
Strength Tests:
Grip strength is crucial in this test, with 40 kgs being the minimum requirement. Ideally, you should be able to lift past 60 kgs with less than a 10% deviation between your hands. Women have a 35kg cutoff, with 50 kg being preferred. You can optionally do a dead hang for time, with 30 to 50 seconds being the average. Over 60 seconds is excellent, with women usually performing better in this area. A bilateral leg extension of one rep with body weight is also required. For those over 40 years of age, a decrease of 10% per decade is acceptable. You can also do a goblet squat hold with half your body weight for 45 seconds. As an intro, 1/3 of your body weight for 30 seconds is okay.
Muscular Endurance:
You must hold a front plank for 60 seconds and a side plank for 45 seconds. For push-ups, a minimum of ten reps is required, with 25+ consecutive push-ups being ideal. Between 10-25, reps is acceptable, with 15 reps for females being preferred. 5-15 is okay, while sub 5 is slightly problematic. Zero is a significant issue.
VO2 Max:
You can perform this test by running for 12 minutes to measure the maximum distance covered or by doing it in a lab with a mask on. You need to cover a minimum of 1 to 2+ miles within 12 minutes.
Anaerobic Capacity:
This test requires 30 seconds of maximal effort without worrying about technique. Your maximum heart rate should decrease by 0.5 beats per second or 30 beats every minute for the next three minutes.
Mark Rippetoe, aka “Rip,” developed the Starting Strength method. image source: Wikipedia
Mark Rippetoe, aka “Rip,” is a strength training coach and author who has developed the Starting Strength method, a program focused on the basic barbell exercises: squat, bench press, deadlift, press, and power clean. Rip proposes a much simpler standard for strength and fitness that requires no specialized equipment (besides a barbell and a stopwatch):
Martial arts and fitness must be balanced to bring out the best in ourselves.
In martial arts and combat sports, skill and fitness are crucial for success. Skill rests atop capacity, meaning that one’s ability to perform well in their chosen discipline ultimately depends on their physical capacity. To train effectively, practitioners must be fit for duty, but this does not mean that fitness should take priority over skill development.
Like yin and yang, the two must be kept in balance. While it is important to focus on improving physical fitness through strength and conditioning training, it is equally important to dedicate time to skill development through technique drills and sparring. Neglecting either component can lead to an imbalance in training, which can negatively impact performance in competition or self-defense.
Fitness Is Individual
Maintaining a balance between skill and fitness also requires an understanding of one’s individual strengths and weaknesses. By identifying areas of weakness, practitioners can tailor their training to address these areas, whether it be through additional skill development or targeted fitness training.
Ultimately, well-rounded martial artists should prioritize the development of technique and skill while also incorporating strength and conditioning training to supplement their abilities. By maintaining a balanced approach to training, martial artists can achieve the highest level of success and proficiency in their chosen art.
In conclusion, martial arts and fitness training offer a comprehensive approach to physical fitness, encompassing strength, endurance, and agility. Whether you want to improve your health, develop practical self-defense skills, or simply challenge yourself, martial arts and fitness are excellent choices. So embrace the philosophy, practice with discipline, and become like water, adapting to any situation with ease and grace. Remember, martial arts and fitness are not just about physical prowess but also about achieving balance and harmony in all aspects of your life.
Next Steps
Are you looking for a unique way to improve your fitness and mind-body connection? Join Falling Leaves Kung Fu and experience the transformative power of I Liq Chuan. Our expert instructors will guide you through this complete martial art, designed to strengthen your body and sharpen your mind. Don’t miss this opportunity to improve your health and well-being. Sign up for our classes today! With online coaching available, you can join our program from anywhere worldwide. You can also check out our guides on deciding which martial art program is right for you or what to look for in a martial arts school.
Join us and unlock the secrets of the Old Masters!
Ashe is a highly skilled martial arts instructor and certified nutrition coach with over two decades of experience in the field. He holds a Master Instructor certification in I Liq Chuan under Sam FS Chin, making him one of only several individuals worldwide to hold the title. He has taught classes and workshops worldwide and is passionate about helping others achieve their fitness and wellness goals.
With a background in full-contact fighting and a Level 2 certification from Precision Nutrition in nutrition coaching, Ashe is a well-rounded expert in the fields of martial arts. In addition to his expertise, he has a wealth of experience in teaching and mentoring others. He has a natural ability to connect with his students and inspire them to reach their full potential.
I am not a doctor, and the information provided should not be considered medical advice. The information provided is for educational and informational purposes only and should not be used as a substitute for professional medical advice, diagnosis, or treatment. Consult your doctor or a qualified healthcare professional before making any changes to your diet, exercise routine, or lifestyle.
Please note that some of the links provided in this content may be affiliate links, meaning that I may receive a small commission if you purchase through them. However, please rest assured that any products or services recommended are based on my personal experience and belief in their value. I only recommend products or services that I have personally used and believe in.
Gale, Catharine R., et al. “Grip strength, body composition, and mortality.” International journal of epidemiology 36.1 (2007): 228-235.
De Brito, Leonardo Barbosa Barreto, et al. “Ability to sit and rise from the floor as a predictor of all-cause mortality.” European journal of preventive cardiology 21.7 (2014): 892-898.
Rogeri, Patricia S et al. “Crosstalk Between Skeletal Muscle and Immune System: Which Roles Do IL-6 and Glutamine Play?.” Frontiers in physiology vol. 11 582258. 16 Oct. 2020, doi:10.3389/fphys.2020.582258
Pedersen, Bente K., and Mark A. Febbraio. “Muscle as an endocrine organ: focus on muscle-derived interleukin-6.” Physiological reviews (2008).
Martial Arts Classes For Adults: Finding Center and Flow
Why should adults do martial arts, and what martial arts program is best for adults? These are important questions that deserve careful consideration. In this article, we will explore a few of the key reasons adults should do martial arts, as well as how to find the best program for you.
In today’s fast-paced world, it’s easy to feel overwhelmed and disconnected from our bodies and minds. We often neglect our relationships, physical health, and emotional well-being to pursue success and productivity. However, we can’t pour from an empty cup! This is where martial arts classes for adults can become a powerful tool for restoring a sense of stillness and calm in our lives by developing connection and balance.
Martial arts can also provide a sense of community and purpose, as well as a way to challenge ourselves and grow as individuals. It’s not just about fighting or self-defense but about becoming comfortable in high-pressure situations and cultivating a deeper understanding of ourselves and our world. As the Old Masters used to say, “Know yourself, know your opponent.”
“Know thy self and know thy enemy, and you cannot lose.” zhībǐzhījǐ, bǎizhànbùdài 知彼知己百戰不殆 ~Sun Tzu, Art of War
Sun Tzu’s Art of War is still required reading.
In our martial arts classes for adults, we focus on developing a strong center, which is the foundation of our physical and mental balance. By aligning our posture, breathing, and awareness, we can access a deeper level of strength and stability in both mind and body. This is essential for martial arts and everyday life, where we often face challenges that can throw us off balance. Both work and family frequently put us in challenging positions.
Through a combination of basic exercises, partner drills, and meditation practices, we explore different aspects of flow, such as relaxation, sensitivity, and responsiveness. We learn how to move easily and efficiently without wasting energy or forcing our bodies. We also learn how to apply our movements in self-defense scenarios, using principles of timing, distance, and strategy.
Bruce Lee, one of the most influential martial artists of all time, famously said, “Be water, my friend.” This means being adaptable, fluid, and responsive to any situation rather than rigid, tense, and reactive. In martial arts, we emphasize this concept by practicing movements that are natural, effortless, and spontaneous, like water flowing in a river. We learn to recognize the right time and place to apply pressure and when to withdraw. Developing a mindset that flows like water is the key to navigating life’s challenges with greater wisdom.
Why Adults Should Do Martial Arts
Martial arts provide many physical, mental, and emotional benefits. We have many other articles digging deeper into the benefits of martial arts for adults, but here are some of the key benefits of practicing martial arts for adults.
Physical Fitness
Martial arts is a full-body workout that improves strength, flexibility, balance, and coordination. You can read more about martial arts and some of the physical benefits of martial arts for adults in these articles:
Additionally, we learn not to let our thoughts and emotions control us, but rather to recognize them as they pop up and choose how we respond. This mental discipline and emotional regulation can help us to feel more in control of our lives, which can be a powerful tool for managing stress.
The focus required during training can also provide a welcome break from the stressors of daily life. By cultivating mindfulness and developing a deeper awareness of their bodies, martial arts practitioners can find a sense of peace and balance that can carry over into other areas of their lives.
Martial arts can help you develop the skills and confidence you need to defend yourself in dangerous situations. While it’s true that we live in relatively safe times, it’s always better to be prepared for the worst-case scenario. Being able to defend oneself in a dangerous situation not only provides a sense of security but can also potentially save lives. By learning self-defense techniques through martial arts, individuals can gain the confidence and ability to protect themselves and their loved ones. As the saying goes, it’s better to be a warrior in a garden than a gardener in a war. It’s essential to have the tools necessary to defend oneself just in case the need arises, and martial arts can provide those tools.
Mental Discipline
Martial arts require focus, concentration, and discipline. Discipline protects us from the tyranny of our own worst thoughts, feelings, and behaviors.
Martial arts provide a structured environment that fosters discipline and cultivates a strong work ethic. This kind of discipline is beneficial not only for martial arts training but for everyday life as well. Through martial arts training, students learn to control their bodies, developing a sense of focus and concentration that carries over into other areas of life. By practicing and honing their skills, martial arts students become better equipped to handle stress and overcome obstacles in their personal and professional lives. The self-discipline and mental toughness that come with martial arts training can also help overcome bad habits and make better choices overall. Ultimately, the discipline instilled in martial arts training can lead to a more fulfilling and successful life.
Increased Confidence
Practicing martial arts can help you build confidence in your abilities and give you a sense of empowerment and a sense of personal agency in your life. Grandmaster Sam FS Chin is the founder of Zhong Xin Dao I Liq Chuan (our specialty). He says, “martial arts gives you confidence, not because you can fight, but because you know.”
Confidence is not just about the ability to fight or defend oneself physically but also about having a clear and level-headed understanding of ourselves and the world around us. Through martial arts training, we develop the ability to discern and evaluate situations with a calm and clear mind rather than reacting impulsively or emotionally. This can help us to make better decisions, avoid unnecessary conflicts, and navigate life’s challenges with greater ease and effectiveness. Ultimately, martial arts can help us to become more self-aware, resilient, and confident individuals.
Community & Connection
Technology and social media have certainly had an impact on our relationships. While they have made it easier than ever to connect with others, they have also contributed to a breakdown in meaningful, face-to-face interactions. Social media can create a false sense of intimacy, leading us to believe that we are more connected to others than we really are.
This can make it difficult to form deep, meaningful relationships that require genuine effort and investment. In addition, social media has made it easier to engage in superficial interactions that lack real substance. We are bombarded with constant updates, notifications, and messages, making it difficult to focus on any one thing for an extended period of time. This constant distraction can lead to a lack of attention and focus, reducing our ability to connect with others on a deeper level. Overall, while technology and social media have undoubtedly brought us closer in some ways, they have also contributed to a decline in the quality of our relationships.
Ancient Solutions For Modern Problems
Joining a martial arts class, especially one that approaches martial arts as a tool for cultivating mindfulness, can be an effective way to combat the negative effects of technology and social media on our relationships. By taking personal accountability and committing to regular training, we are surrounded by people who not only support us but challenge us to be our best selves.
The practice of martial arts constantly reminds us of the importance of discipline, focus, and hard work. We learn to be present in the moment and to embrace challenges as opportunities for growth. In this way, martial arts can help us cultivate deeper, more meaningful relationships with ourselves and with others. By being part of a community that values personal growth and self-improvement, we are held accountable to be better people, both on and off the mat. So if you’re feeling disconnected from others and yourself, consider joining a martial arts class as a way to reconnect and find meaning in your relationships.
How to Find the Best Martial Arts for Adults Near You
Determine Your Goals
If you are interested in taking up martial arts for adults, it is important to find a class that is right for you. If you’re not sure which martial art you should choose, we have a detailed article on many of the things you should look out for (read more…), but here are some basic tips for finding the best martial arts for adults near you:
What do you hope to achieve through martial arts? Are you looking to improve your fitness, build self-defense skills, or both? Try the following exercise by filling in the blanks: “I want to learn martial arts so I can ____, so I can ____.” This will help you determine which type of martial arts is right for you.
Avoid “McDojos”
A McDojo is a derogatory term used to describe a martial arts school or training facility. McDojos promote students based on payment rather than skill and experience. They often offer multiple martial arts styles or mix-and-match techniques without any real foundation in any of them, or even fake martial arts styles.
These studios claim to teach martial arts techniques that are often exaggerated or completely fabricated, with little basis in reality or functional martial arts principles.
For example, in the movie Napoleon Dynamite, the character Rex teaches a completely fake and comical martial art, “Rex Kwon Do.”
Rex Kwon Do was a McDojo from the film Napolean Dynamite
While this is obviously an extreme and humorous example, it highlights the fact that some martial arts schools may not be teaching real, practical techniques.
An instructor’s credentials can provide valuable information about their training and experience in martial arts. Instructors who have trained with reputable organizations or under renowned martial arts masters may be better equipped to teach the techniques and principles of martial arts effectively. Moreover, instructors with significant experience in martial arts can offer valuable insights and guidance to their students.
However, while credentials are a useful starting point to demonstrate competence, they do not necessarily reflect a person’s abilities or proficiency in teaching those skills to you.
Martial Arts Lineage
The author posing with his instructor in February 2023
Lineage can be an important factor in determining the authenticity and quality of a martial arts instructor. This is especially true if you’re looking to train a particular system or style. McDojos often lack a clear and legitimate lineage.
By choosing an instructor with a well-established and respected lineage, prospective students can increase their chances of finding a quality adult martial arts program. A legitimate lineage reflects a strong level of accountability and standards that can help you avoid McDojos.
However, while lineage can be a valuable tool in avoiding McDojos, don’t be too focused on martial arts lineage. What’s most important to consider is a teacher’s ability to effectively teach and communicate with their students.
Traditional martial arts schools are plagued by “lineage queens.” These instructors prioritize their connection to a famous teacher or lineage over their own proficiency or ability to teach effectively. They may use their connection to a famous teacher as a means of asserting their authority or expertise, even if they are not actually skilled instructors.
It is important for students to prioritize finding an instructor who can teach effectively and help them develop practical martial arts skills rather than simply relying on the reputation of a particular lineage or teacher.
Ultimately, the effectiveness of a martial arts instructor should be judged by their ability to help their students improve and grow, not by their credentials or connections to famous teachers or lineages. It doesn’t matter what they can do or how awesome their teacher’s teacher was; it only matters what they can help you to do.
Reviews: Proof Of The Best Martial Arts For Adults
Read reviews from past and current students to get an idea of what to expect.
Reviews from current and former students can provide valuable insights into the quality of a martial arts program and the effectiveness of the instruction. Look for reviews that mention improvements in skill level, positive changes in mindset, and overall satisfaction with the program. Social proof can be helpful for ensuring that you choose a reputable martial arts school that will provide you with the training and instruction you need to improve your skills and reach your goals.
Besides reading public reviews, try looking for evidence of or asking existing students how much time outside regular training they tend to spend together doing other activities. When students spend time together outside of regular training, it’s a clear sign of a good martial arts school. This type of community-building promotes a strong sense of camaraderie among students and instructors alike.
It can be especially beneficial for beginners who may feel intimidated or uncertain about their abilities. Spending time together outside of class allows students to form deeper connections with one another, build trust, and provide mutual support. A good martial arts school recognizes the value of these relationships and encourages them through social events and group activities. Ultimately, these connections can help students feel more engaged and motivated in their training, leading to greater progress and overall higher quality of life.
For example, at Falling Leaves Kung Fu, over the years, we have organized many outdoor activities together, from hikes on trails throughout Arizona to barbeques, axe throwing, and other fun activities “off the mats.” We also frequently travel together out of town or out of state to participate in workshops that help us take our martial arts practice to a deeper level.
Trial Offers
Most martial arts schools offer introductory classes or trials, so take advantage of these opportunities to see if the class is right for you. While it’s common for many martial arts schools to offer a free class, I want to convince you that a paid trial is actually a better choice and a sign of a higher-quality martial arts program.
As a martial arts instructor, I understand the allure of a free trial class. However, I believe that a paid trial is a better option for both the student and the instructor. New students require a lot of attention and guidance. A free class most likely means that the instructor expects you not to join and will likely not give you much direct attention, which in turn means you will likely get very little out of your experience, even if the program is a good one.
Existing students have already paid for the instructor’s full attention, and offering free trials can distract from their learning experience. Charging for a trial shows that the school has confidence in the value of its program, and it sets the expectation that the student is committed to their training. Ultimately, a paid trial is a better investment in the student’s future, ensuring they receive the best instruction and guidance possible.
At Falling Leaves Kung Fu, we offer a two-week trial with a money-back guarantee. Don’t like our program after all? No problem, I’ll refund you, no questions asked. However, because I take the time to find out what prospective students are really looking for and help them understand if we’re a good fit rather than focusing on a quick sale, I have never had anyone request a refund in more than 20 years.
Adults Only
Firstly, children and adults have different physical capabilities and limitations. Children are still growing and developing, so their bodies are not as strong or coordinated as adults. This means that training exercises and techniques should be adapted to their physical abilities.
Secondly, children and adults have different attention spans and learning styles. Children typically have shorter attention spans and benefit from more frequent breaks and varied activities to keep them engaged. Adults, on the other hand, can focus for longer periods and may prefer a more structured approach.
Finally, children and adults have different goals and motivations for training in martial arts. Children may be interested in learning self-defense or improving their physical fitness, while adults may be more interested in stress relief, personal development, or competitive training. Mixing these groups together can lead to frustration and boredom for both children and adults.
While many schools or facilities may offer both children’s classes as well as martial arts classes for adults, ideally, they should generally train separately most of the time for the best outcomes.
Summary & Conclusion:
Martial arts for adults is a great way to improve your physical fitness, build self-defense skills, and developmental and emotional discipline. With so many types of martial arts to choose from, there’s a program out there that’s right for you. So, if you are ready to unleash your inner warrior, start looking for martial arts for adults near you today!
At Falling Leaves Kung Fu in Tempe, AZ, we specialize in teaching I Liq Chuan, a martial art based on the principles of Zen, Tai Chi principles, and flow. Our classes are designed to help adults of all ages and backgrounds develop discipline, concentration, and wisdom.
So if you’re looking for martial arts classes for adults and you want to explore a holistic approach to health and well-being, consider joining us.
Join us and unlock the secrets of the Old Masters!
Ashe is a highly skilled martial arts instructor and certified nutrition coach with over two decades of experience in the field. He holds a Master Instructor certification in I Liq Chuan under Sam FS Chin, making him one of only several individuals worldwide to hold the title. He has taught classes and workshops worldwide and is passionate about helping others achieve their fitness and wellness goals.
With a background in full-contact fighting and a Level 2 certification from Precision Nutrition in nutrition coaching, Ashe is a well-rounded expert in the fields of martial arts. In addition to his expertise, he has a wealth of experience in teaching and mentoring others. He has a natural ability to connect with his students and inspire them to reach their full potential.
I am not a doctor, and the information provided should not be considered medical advice. The information provided is for educational and informational purposes only and should not be used as a substitute for professional medical advice, diagnosis, or treatment. Consult your doctor or a qualified healthcare professional before making any changes to your diet, exercise routine, or lifestyle.
Please note that some of the links provided in this content may be affiliate links, meaning that I may receive a small commission if you purchase through them. However, please rest assured that any products or services recommended are based on my personal experience and belief in their value. I only recommend products or services that I have personally used and believe in.
References
Kanning, Martina, and Wolfgang Schlicht. “Be active and become happy: an ecological momentary assessment of physical activity and mood.” Journal of sport and exercise psychology 32.2 (2010): 253-261.
Torelly, Gabriela Aquino, et al. “Acute effects of mind-body practices and exercise in depressed inpatients: A randomized clinical trial.” Mental Health and Physical Activity 23 (2022): 100479.
Are you considering starting your martial arts journey but overwhelmed by the vast options available? Are you asking yourself, “which martial art should I learn?” Well, you’ve come to the right place! In this article, we aim to guide you through the exciting world of martial arts training.
With so many styles to choose from, it can be difficult to determine the best fit for your individual goals and needs. But, with a little bit of research, you’ll be on your way to finding the perfect martial art for you. We’ll cover everything from the different types of martial arts and their focus, to the benefits of training, to the various factors you should consider when choosing the right style for you. Get ready to discover the art of self-defense, physical fitness, and personal development through martial arts training!
Seiza is the formal, traditional way of sitting in Japanese martial arts.
Personal goals
Values
Availability and cost
Injury History & Physical Limitations
Longevity
Personal Goals
When choosing a martial art, you must consider your personal goals and why you want to practice it. For example, do you want to improve your physical fitness, learn self-defense, or compete in tournaments? Different martial arts offer different benefits, and each gym or dojo can have a different focus. so choosing one that aligns with your goals is important.
The Five Whys
If you’re unsure exactly what your priorities are when pursuing martial arts training, you can try using the “Five Why’s” exercise to help you gain clarity.
Using this information, we can make an informed decision about the best martial arts program based on our specific goals and needs. The Five Whys exercise not only helps solve problems, but also serves as a powerful tool for personal self-discovery and goal setting.
Here are two different examples of using the Five Whys exercise to understand the priorities for choosing a martial arts program:
“I want to train martial arts.”
“Why?”
“I want to improve my physical fitness.”
“Why?”
“I want to be healthier and have more energy.”
“Why?”
“I want to feel better about myself.”
“Why?”
“So I can feel confident and empowered.”
In this example, the Five Whys exercise helps to reveal that the ultimate goal for choosing a martial arts program is to feel confident and empowered. Understanding true priorities can help guide the decision-making process in choosing a martial art that fits the individual’s goals and needs.
Example 2
Here’s another example using the Five Whys exercise with a different starting point:
“I want to train martial arts.”
“Why?”
“So I can compete in tournaments.”
“Why?”
“So I can improve my skills and be recognized as a top competitor.”
“Why?”
“So I can win championships and be recognized as a successful fighter.”
“Why?”
“So I can be a famous professional fighter.”
In this example, the Five Whys exercise reveals that the ultimate goal for choosing a martial arts program is to become a famous professional fighter. This understanding guides the individual in making a decision to choose a martial art that fits their goals and needs and focuses strongly on competition and tournament preparation.
Example 3
The Five Whys exercise can be simplified by using this format:
“I want to [blank], so I can [blank], so I can [blank].”
This format helps break down one’s goals and motivations for choosing a martial arts program into a clear, concise, and easy-to-understand sequence.”
Even within the same martial arts style, the intensity of training can vary wildly from gym to gym or dojo to dojo. For example, some BJJ gyms focus on general-purpose training, while others focus on preparing fighters for MMA competitions (more on BJJ below). The level of contact and intensity of training at the latter will likely look very different than the former.
Likewise, in a gym whose primary focus was on preparing people for MMA competition, the use of performance-enhancing drugs and narcotics to deal with pain and inflammation of injuries sustained in combat would not be unheard of. This is not to imply that this would be taking place in every gym, but it is something you should be on the lookout for before joining.
Getting clear about our priorities at the outset can help us avoid wasting both time and money.
Traditional martial arts use bowing as a gesture of respect. Modern combat sports will typically touch gloves or fist bump before fighting. image source: unknown
Every martial arts gym has its own unique culture. For example, here at Falling Leaves Kung Fu, we tend to attract a lot of “rugged individualists” who value individual liberty, self-sufficiency, and personal responsibility. Another example from our school is the emphasis on Zen philosophy, which may conflict with your closely held religious beliefs.
Choosing a gym whose culture doesn’t align with your personal values is likely to lead to friction over time, which can lead to a bad experience for all involved. Take the time to talk to any potential instructor and the other students to understand better whether the school or gym will be a good fit in the long run.
Martial arts help develop the quality of humility, which requires surrendering our ego. Don’t expect a gym to change its culture to accommodate you. Be prepared to set your ego aside or choose another facility that better aligns with your closely held personal values.
It is also important to consider the availability of martial arts classes in your area and the cost of training. Some martial arts are more readily available than others. Depending on your location, there may be no facilities nearby if you’re committed to learning a particular martial art system. Many instructors are now offering online classes. However, while they can open the possibilities of learning from anywhere in the world, online learning has some significant limitations.
Shopping based purely on price is not a good idea when looking for martial arts training. Naturally, you need to make sure the fees will fit your budget, but quality instruction frequently costs more, and for good reason. If you want high-quality instruction, you should be willing to support your instructor financially. They have sacrificed more than you can know to develop their skill. Likewise, it’s expensive to keep the doors open on a facility.
Conversely, we usually get what we pay for, and the cheapest school in town is also very like a “McDojo,” which will not offer much value regardless of your reason for training.
Hidden Fees
When considering which martial art school to join, it’s important to know hidden or extra fees not covered by your gym dues. These fees can add up and make the cost of training much higher than expected. Some common hidden fees include uniforms, belts, and testing fees. To avoid unexpected costs, asking for a full list of possible fees upfront is important.
The cost of testing fees and uniforms can really add up.
Price transparency is crucial when making a decision about which martial art to study. Knowing all the costs associated with a particular school, you can accurately compare different options and make the best choice for your budget. However, price transparency also serves as an indicator of the integrity of the instructor or gym. A clear, upfront pricing structure shows that they value transparency and honesty in their business practices. On the other hand, hidden fees or lack of transparency in pricing can be a red flag and indicate a lack of trustworthiness.
When inquiring about fees, don’t be afraid to ask specific questions. For example, find out if there is a fee for testing or if you need to purchase a new belt every time you advance to a higher rank. Understanding the cost of training is an important part of the decision-making process and should not be overlooked.
In conclusion, asking for a full list of fees and ensuring the school is transparent about pricing is key to finding the right martial art school for you. A school that is upfront about costs and willing to provide clear answers about fees is more likely to be trustworthy and a good fit for your training goals.
The Risks and Pitfalls of Committing to Long-term Contracts
The most significant issue you should be aware of when it comes to cost is whether or not a school offers month-to-month payment options, the ability to pay for classes in blocks, or if they want you to commit to a long-term contract similar to a standard “globo gym.”
Committing to long-term contracts, such as 1-3 year contracts, in a martial arts school can be problematic for a number of reasons. Firstly, it can be difficult for students to predict changes in their schedules, interests, or personal circumstances, which may make it difficult for them to fulfill the terms of their contracts.
Secondly, long-term contracts can be a financial burden, as students may be obligated to pay monthly fees even if they cannot attend classes due to personal reasons. Worse yet, once signed, the school usually sells these contracts to a third party for a lump sum similar to a loan. If you default on your payments, you’re not dealing with your instructor with whom you have a personal relationship. You’re dealing with a faceless bureaucracy that doesn’t know you, doesn’t care about your circumstances, and just wants their money, regardless of the burden it places on you.
Be sure that you have the freedom to “vote with your feet” if the instructor fails to provide you with the level of instruction you expect and deserve.
Benefits of a Recurring Billing For Martial Arts Training
I use a recurring billing system that charges a student’s credit or debit card each month, and students are free to cancel their subscriptions any time they like. Recurring billing in martial arts schools can greatly benefit the instructor and the students. By having a consistent, automatic billing system in place, instructors can focus their energy on teaching rather than keeping track of payments. This allows for a more dedicated and effective teaching experience for the students. Additionally, it eliminates the awkwardness and potential friction that may arise from constantly asking for payments or having to chase down students for payment.
With a recurring billing system, students can easily make payments on a regular basis, and instructors can focus on providing the best possible instruction. This creates a more efficient, streamlined, and stress-free environment for both parties involved.
Regardless of the system the instructor has in place to collect payments; you should be sure that you have the freedom to “vote with your feet” if the instructor fails to provide you with the level of instruction you expect and deserve or if you’re life circumstances change. You shouldn’t still have to pay for martial arts training in Arizona after moving to Florida for work.
If you have a history of injury or physical limitations, it’s important to consider how this may affect your ability to practice a particular martial art. Some martial arts place more demands on our bodies, so choosing a martial art that is appropriate for your physical condition is important. Consider talking to your doctor and/or a martial arts instructor to help you make an informed decision.
For example, many veterans and retired athletes suffer from TBI. Choosing a gym that focuses on martial arts that involve frequent strikes to the head may not be the best choice for someone with a history of traumatic brain injury (TBI). TBIs can have long-lasting effects on a person’s cognitive and physical abilities, and repeated blows to the head can exacerbate these symptoms and potentially lead to further injury.
A Tai Chi program, while not as hardcore as Thai Boxing or Krav Maga may be a better choice for somebody that is looking for a fun and interesting hobby or needs to minimize any blows to the head, for example.
Before joining a program, try asking some other students how long they’ve been a member. The length of membership of the average student at a martial arts school reflects the quality of instruction provided by the instructor or school. If students stay for long periods of time, it is a sign that they are receiving high-quality training and are satisfied with the experience. On the other hand, if students leave quickly or have a high turnover rate, it may indicate that the instruction is not meeting their needs or that the training environment is not a good fit for them. The length of membership can be seen as a barometer for the instruction’s overall effectiveness and the students’ satisfaction.
At Falling Leaves Kung Fu, most of our members stick around for three to five years, and most students who leave only do so due to work or personal circumstances beyond their immediate control.
Considering these factors when choosing a martial art is important because they can greatly impact your experience and ability to progress in your training. If you choose a martial art or gym that does not align with your personal goals, interests, or physical abilities, you may quickly become frustrated and discouraged and may eventually give up training altogether. On the other hand, if you choose a martial art that is a good fit for you, you are more likely to enjoy your training, make progress, and stick with it over the long term.
Additionally, choosing a martial art that is accessible and affordable is crucial for ensuring that you can continue your training and make the most of your investment of time and resources. Understanding your injury history and physical limitations is important for preventing further injury and ensuring your safety while practicing martial arts. By considering these factors, you can make a more informed and strategic decision about which martial art is right for you.
All martial arts train three fundamental principles:
Attack
Defense
Power.
Techniques for attack and defense fall into four categories:
Striking
Kicking
throwing and takedowns (wrestling)
grappling and joint manipulation.
I do not fear the man who has trained 10,000 kicks; I fear the man who has trained one kick 10,000 times.
~Bruce Lee
Some martial arts train all four categories equally, while others specialize in one or two.
Understanding the different types of martial arts and their specializations can help you make an informed decision when choosing a martial art to practice based on your personal goals, interests, and physical abilities. Likewise, there are tradeoffs to choosing a martial art like karate, which trains techniques from all four categories more broadly, compared to choosing an art like BJJ, which specializes in grappling and takedowns. Training in a broad range of techniques will leave you well prepared for dealing with general-purpose self-defense situations against an opponent with little to no training, but you may find yourself quickly outmatched by someone with a high skill level in a more narrow selection of techniques. Bruce Lee once said, “I do not fear the man who has trained in 10,000 kicks. I fear the man who has trained one kick 10,000 times.”
Secondly, considering your potential professional needs and legal considerations is also important. For instance, Law Enforcement Officers need to know how to use the minimum level of force necessary when dealing with the public. BJJ, or Brazilian Jujitsu, can help officers modulate their use of force by teaching them techniques to subdue a person with minimum risk of injury.
Western boxing focuses mainly on striking techniques, which are important in self-defense. However, it doesn’t prepare practitioners for grappling and wrestling, which could be important in real-life self-defense situations. Similarly, martial arts that focus on sports competitions may not provide adequate training for dealing with an armed assailant, as real-life self-defense often involves more than just striking.
In the next section below, we’ll take a look at 11 different types of martial arts. If you’re looking for martial arts training in the Phoenix, Arizona area, I’ll recommend a school whose instructor I know and trust or have a friend who trains there.
Please note that the following list of 11 martial arts is just a small representation of the vast number of styles and techniques used in combat and self-defense worldwide. Each culture has its unique approach influenced by its history and traditions. The list does not include various forms of martial arts that focus primarily on weapons such as sticks, knives, or firearms. It is important to keep in mind that this is just a starting point in your journey to discovering the right martial art for you. We have a more comprehensive list of martial arts here.
1. Karate
Karate is one of the most popular martial arts styles in the world. It originated in Okinawa, Japan, and has since spread to countries worldwide. Karate is a striking-based art that emphasizes punches, kicks, and knee strikes. It also includes grappling techniques, such as throws and joint locks, and is known for its fast, powerful movements.
The Karate Kid” movie, released in 1984, starring Pat Morita and Ralph Macchio, became a huge success in the US. It popularized the martial art of Karate, inspiring many people to start learning the discipline. The film’s coming-of-age story and training montages resonated with audiences, increasing Karate classes and dojos across the country.
After more than 20 years of training and teaching I Liq Chuan, before my dad’s stroke, he still asked me, “how’s your karate going?” For many, karate is synonymous with martial arts training. Further Reading on Amazon: Complete Karate by Mas Oyama
Judo is a Japanese martial art and Olympic sport that was founded by Jigoro Kano in the late 19th century. It is a grappling-based art emphasizing throws, pins, and submission holds. Kano, was a student of traditional Jujitsu. He adapted Jujitsu techniques and created a new martial art that he called Judo, which means “gentle way.”
Kano’s motivations in creating Judo were to promote physical fitness, mental discipline, and moral character. He also sought to create a martial art that was less dangerous and more suitable for sport and competition.
Judo became an Olympic sport in 1964 and is now practiced worldwide. The objective of Judo is to throw or take down an opponent, immobilize or subdue them with a grappling hold, or force them to submit with a joint lock or choke. Further Reading on Amazon:Judo: Basic Principles by Eric Dominy
Taekwondo is known for it’s lightning fast high kicks
Taekwondo 태권도/跆拳道 is a Korean form of martial arts that focuses on techniques involving punches and kicks. It places emphasis on head-high kicks, spinning jumps, and quick kicks. The name translates to “the art or way of kicking, punching.” The martial art originated in 1945, established by Korean martial artists with Japanese and Chinese martial arts backgrounds, most notably General Choi, Hunghi.
Tae Kwon Do became popular in America after soldiers who had been stationed in Korea began returning home from service.
Taekwondo is known for its fast kicking techniques, with additional points awarded in sparring competitions for strikes incorporating spinning kicks and kicks to the head. Taekwondo can improve your fitness and flexibility, as it’s a full-body workout that involves various kicks, jumps, and stretches. It develops coordination, strength, and agility, making it an excellent choice for overall fitness and flexibility.
There’s no denying that after BJJ exploded into the public consciousness, the world of martial arts was changed forever. Brazilian Jujitsu is a grappling-based art that originated in Brazil. It is known for its ground-based techniques, including submission holds and pins. Royce Gracie made BJJ famous by winning the first Ultimate Fighting Championship tournament with a dominant display of its grappling techniques in December 1993.
Brazilian Jujitsu is an excellent choice for those who want to learn self-defense techniques, as it is standard in most BJJ gyms to “live roll” in every class, ensuring you learn how to apply techniques against active resistance. Further Reading on Amazon:Breathe, A Life In Flow by Rickson Gracie
If you’re looking for premium Brazillian Jujitsu instruction in the East Valley area, check out Gustavo Dantas gym in Mesa.
Grandmaster Sam FS Chin, founder of Zhong Xin Dao I Liq Chuan photo credit: Jack Meyers 2017
I Liq Chuan is a Chinese martial art we train here at Falling Leaves Kung Fu. It is characterized by its focus on Zen philosophy, Tai Chi principles, and its unique spinning and sticky hand training methods.
I Liq Chuan is a Chinese martial art that emphasizes the flow of energy and fluid movements. It was developed by Grandmaster Sam Chin in the 1970s with his father, Chin, Lik-Keong, It is based on principles of internal energy, mind-body connection, and natural movements. The goal of I Liq Chuan is to develop a relaxed yet powerful body and mind and to cultivate one’s ability to respond spontaneously to any situation. Unlike other martial arts that focus on physical techniques, I Liq Chuan emphasizes developing a deep understanding of the body’s intrinsic nature and how it can be best used in martial arts and daily life. The practice of I Liq Chuan includes solo movements, partner drills, and applications in self-defense. Further Reading:The Martial Art of Awareness by Sam FS Chin
I offer small group classes, private lessons in Tempe, AZ, and workshops worldwide.
Muay Thai is a very effective martial art known for its punishing kicks and elbow attacks.
Muay Thai is a martial art and combat sport that is referred to as the “Art of 8 Limbs” or “The Science of 8 Limbs.” The eight limbs refer to the eight parts of the body that are used for striking: two fists, two shins, two elbows, and two knees.
Muay Thai requires its practitioners to follow a set of rules, both in training and competition. The rules allow for a balance of freedom and control in movements and strikes, resulting in a unique flow that separates it from other martial arts. Thai Boxing is known especially for its brutal leg kicks and elbows.
Muay Thai is an especially good choice for individuals looking primarily for self-defense or competition as it’s one of the arts that has proven itself again and again in full contact fighting. For this reason, along with BJJ, it has become the basis of most modern MMA curriculums.
Western boxing is a powerful system of self-defense that requires quick reflexes, strong technique, and the ability to outmaneuver an opponent. The sport is known as “the sweet science” due to its emphasis on strategy and precision, as well as its raw power. Boxers must be fit and agile, able to dodge and strike simultaneously. It’s a challenging discipline that demands a great deal of physical and mental strength.
Boxing has been a staple of the Olympic Games for over a century and is considered one of the world’s oldest and most revered sports. It’s an exciting and dynamic discipline that’s both physically and mentally demanding. For fitness enthusiasts, the hard training required by boxing provides a comprehensive workout that can help to build strength, increase endurance, and boost overall health. Whether you’re looking to improve your self-defense skills or simply looking for a challenging workout, western boxing is a great choice. Further Reading on Amazon: Championship Fighting by Jack Dempsey
Aikido is a Japanese martial art that emphasizes the use of leverage and movement to neutralize an opponent’s attack. It is a grappling-based art that includes throws, pins, and joint locks.
Aikido, founded by Morihei Ueshiba, is often called “the art of peace.” It emphasizes flowing, circular movements designed to harmonize with and redirect an attacker’s energy. With its roots in Daitoryu (a form of Japanese Jujitsu), Aikido is a non-violent martial art emphasizing self-defense over aggression. It’s a perfect choice for those who are not interested in high-impact activities or competition due to physical limitations, making it an excellent form of physical and mental exercise.
If you’re looking for a martial art that’s gentle on the body and mind, Aikido is a great choice. Its focus on blending with an opponent’s movements rather than using brute force makes it an ideal choice for those who may avoid activities with intense physical demands. Additionally, Aikido is non-competitive, making it a great option for those who want to train in martial arts in a less stressful environment. With its emphasis on inner peace and harmonizing movements, Aikido is a wonderful way to improve your physical fitness while also nurturing your spirit. Further Reading on Amazon: Complete Aikido by Roy Suenaka
Donnie Yen portrays Bruce Lee’s teacher Ip Man in Ip Man 4: The Finale. Watch on Amazon Prime.
Wing Chun is a kung fu style characterized by its close-quarters fighting style and emphasis on rapid strikes. First popularized by Bruce Lee in the 20th century, Lee learned Wing Chun as a teen and later incorporated elements of it into his own martial art training style, Jeet Kune Do. In recent years, Wing Chun has become even more widely known through the movie franchise about Bruce Lee’s Wing Chun teacher, Ip Man, which stars Donnie Yen. These movies have further popularized Wing Chun and helped increase its visibility and popularity worldwide.
There are many different sub-styles of Wing Chun. One school I can vouch for in Mesa, AZ, is the Hung Fa Yi Wing Chun of Arizona., run by Sifu Mark Jones. Mark is a true gentleman passionate about sharing his art with others.
Krav Maga is a modern, tactical self-defense system focusing on building techniques based on natural human reflexes. It was developed for the Israeli military and emphasizes practical and realistic training. The goal is to neutralize potential threats quickly and effectively, making it an ideal choice for those looking for self-defense skills that include unarmed techniques and weapons like knives and firearms.
This system is constantly evolving, and adapting to real-world situations, so training stays current and relevant. Krav Maga’s straightforward approach and emphasis on real-world situations make it an excellent choice for anyone seeking self-defense skills in today’s rapidly changing world. Whether you are a beginner or an experienced martial artist, Krav Maga is a highly effective and accessible system for personal protection.
React Defense Systems offers classes in Phoenix, Chandler, and Glendale if you’re looking for Krav Maga instruction in the greater Phoenix-Metro area.
Kenpo is an eclectic martial art with origins in Japan. It draws from Japanese Jujitsu, Okinawan karate, and Shaolin kung fu; you could say it’s the original mixed martial art! Kenpo is the Japanese pronunciation of quanfa 拳法, which means “boxing techniques,” another name for Kung Fu.
Kenpo is a scrappy system that uses a mix of grappling techniques from Jujitsu and blends the more linear Okinawan karate with the circular attack and defense style of Shaolin.
James Mitose brought the art with him to Hawaii, where it found a naturally receptive audience that was itself a melting pot of diverse people from Japan, China, Polynesia, and the West who all continued to contribute to the development of Kenpo as a system of martial arts training.
Today, you can find Kenpo schools worldwide. If you’re looking for Kenpo in the East Valley, look no further than our friends at APSK Martial Arts Academy. APSK has been in business since 1994! Further Reading on Amazon: Infinite Insights vol. 1 by Ed Parker
All martial arts can be used for self-defense, but the effectiveness of an individual’s self-defense skills depends on their ability, training, instruction, and experience. Factors such as dedication to training, quality of instruction, and amount of sparring or pressure testing will influence how well an individual can apply their martial arts skills in self-defense.
All martial arts have the potential to improve fitness, but results vary depending on training intensity and frequency. However, martial arts with a focus on competition generally offer a great opportunity to enhance physical fitness. On the other hand, arts that emphasize personal development may not provide the same level of physical workouts.
Many people get involved with martial arts to improve their health & fitness.
With that said, the old adage “no matter how slow you’re going, you’re still lapping everyone sitting on the couch” still holds true. Any activity is better than no activity. The soft, non-competitive martial arts styles can be a fun, non-exercise activity on “off-days” for those who already maintain a regular workout schedule as well.
All martial arts can help children develop discipline, focus and improve behavior, but results depend largely on the instructor’s ability to engage and motivate kids. A teacher with strong classroom management skills and the ability to teach challenging and fun lessons will be most effective in helping kids gain these benefits.
I firmly believe that children and adults have different learning needs, which is why our classes at Falling Leaves Kung Fu are for adults only.
In conclusion, choosing the right martial art to learn can be difficult, as there are many styles to choose from. When choosing martial art, it is important to consider your personal goals, physical abilities, and interests. Whether you’re looking to improve your fitness, learn self-defense techniques, or just find a fun new hobby, there is a martial art out there for you. If you’re unsure which martial art is right for you, consider trying out a few different styles to see which one you enjoy the most. Remember, the most important thing is to find a martial art that you enjoy, and that helps you achieve your personal goals. So, ask yourself, “Which martial arts should I learn?” and start your journey today!
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Ashe is a highly skilled martial arts instructor and certified nutrition coach with over two decades of experience in the field. He holds a Master Instructor certification in I Liq Chuan under Sam FS Chin, making him one of only several individuals worldwide to hold the title. He has taught classes and workshops worldwide and is passionate about helping others achieve their fitness and wellness goals.
With a background in full-contact fighting and a Level 2 certification from Precision Nutrition in nutrition coaching, Ashe is a well-rounded expert in the fields of martial arts. In addition to his expertise, he has a wealth of experience in teaching and mentoring others. He has a natural ability to connect with his students and inspire them to reach their full potential.
I am not a doctor, and the information provided should not be considered medical advice. The information provided is for educational and informational purposes only and should not be used as a substitute for professional medical advice, diagnosis, or treatment. Consult your doctor or a qualified healthcare professional before making any changes to your diet, exercise routine, or lifestyle.
Please note that some of the links provided in this content may be affiliate links, meaning that I may receive a small commission if you purchase through them. However, please rest assured that any products or services recommended are based on my personal experience and belief in their value. I only recommend products or services that I have personally used and believe in.
The impact of Bruce Lee’s movies on martial arts was immense. He popularized the idea of a hybrid fighting style, incorporating elements of different martial arts into his own, and revolutionized how martial arts were depicted on screen.
His movies, including “Fist of Fury” and “Enter the Dragon,” showcased his incredible physical abilities and unique fighting style, inspiring a generation of martial artists and action movie stars. To this day, Bruce Lee is considered a legend in the martial arts world, and his influence continues to be felt in the industry.
*Please note that some of the links in this content may be affiliate links, meaning that I may receive a small commission if you purchase through them.
Why Bruce Lee Is Famous
Many more films have been made aboutBruce Lee than he ever made himself. After his death, the Hong Kong film industry saw a rise in the number of Bruce Lee imitators, including Bruce Li, Bruce Lai and many others. These films capitalized on Lee’s popularity and tried to recreate his iconic fighting style and onscreen presence. While these films enjoyed some commercial success, they were seen by many as cheap imitations of the real thing. They could not match the depth and intensity of Lee’s performances. Nevertheless, they played an essential role in keeping Bruce Lee’s memory alive and helped cement his legacy as one of the most incredible action stars of all time.
Bruce Lee’s movies played a significant role in introducing Eastern philosophy to Western audiences. Through his films, he conveyed essential principles such as mindfulness, self-awareness, physical fitness, and the pursuit of self-discipline. In addition, he emphasized the importance of the mental and spiritual aspects of martial art. He showed how they could be applied to everyday life.
Lee’s philosophy of “Be Like Water” encouraged fluidity and adaptability, making it a central theme in his movies. As a result of his unique approach to martial arts and the popularity of his films, Bruce Lee helped popularize Eastern philosophy and spirituality in the West, influencing countless people to embrace these principles and philosophies.
Rise of The Dragon
Lee appeared in many Hong Kong films as a child.
Lee had a family history of acting. His father was Lee Hoi-Chuen, a Cantonese opera star and film actor. The elder Lee rose to prominence when he refused to make propaganda films for the Japanese during the occupation. As a result of his reputation for being a patriot, Lee Hoi-Chuen appeared in over 1,000 movies and was considered one of the most talented actors of his time. He was also a talented musician and singer, and audiences highly acclaimed his performances in Hong Kong and throughout Asia. Despite his success as an actor, Lee Hoi-Chuen struggled for a time with opium addiction and was largely an absent father due to his successful career. This contributed to the young Bruce getting involved with gangs and violence on the streets of Hong Kong. This eventually led to the elder Lee sending Bruce to America.
With his family connections in the industry, Bruce Lee naturally began his acting career as a child in Hong Kong. He appeared in numerous films and TV shows, showcasing his charisma and screen presence from a young age. Lee’s early acting experience taught him valuable skills. It helped him develop the confidence and stage presence that would later make him a legendary martial arts star.
Are Bruce Lee Movies Connected?
Watching Bruce Lee’s movies in order is not necessary to appreciate his legacy and impact. Each of his films stands alone as a showcase of his exceptional skills, unique philosophy, and captivating personality. It’s more important to focus on the content and messages of the films rather than their order.
While it is interesting to see the evolution of Bruce Lee’s career and screen presence, it is not necessary to follow a specific order to appreciate his talent and impact on martial arts cinema. Instead, focus on finding the films that resonate with you and enjoy the thrill of Bruce Lee’s electrifying martial arts displays. So whether you start with “The Big Boss” or “Enter the Dragon,” you will be entertained and inspired by this martial arts legend.
History & Background
The Magnificent Concubine was an early Shaw Brothers classic.
The story of Lee’s movies and Kung Fu cinema as a whole, with its many cult classics, stretches back to Cantonese Opera. There was a relationship between Cantonese Opera and secret societies like the Red Boat Society, which practiced Wing Chun and used the Opera as a front for their political activities. Cantonese Opera enjoyed its peak popularity at the end of the 19th and early 20th Centuries.
In the 1920s, with the introduction of moving pictures, three brothers with roots in Cantonese Opera formed a new movie production company called Tianyi. Tianyi would become more commonly known in the West as “Shaw Bros. Studios.” Initially, the Shaw Brothers mainly produced dramatic films. However, beginning in the 1960s focus shifted to martial arts. They released kung fu classics The Magnificent Concubine in 1962 and The One Armed Swordsmen in 1967.
In 1970, notable film producers Raymond Chow and Leonard Ho left the Shaw Bros. to start their own film production company called Golden Harvest, which took a more decentralized approach to filmmaking as opposed to the tightly controlled, top-down approach favored by Shaw Brothers.
A New Era Dawns
Bruce Lee tells his young student not to pay attention to the finger, or he’ll miss all the heavenly glory. Enter The Dragon, 1973
In 1971, Golden Harvest took the world by storm when they collaborated with the rising young star Bruce Lee on The Big Boss. While Lee hadn’t yet been able to land a leading role in a Hollywood film, he was already attracting attention in some notable Hollywood TV productions, most notably for his recurring role as Kato in the Green Hornet series.
After Lee’s death from cerebral edema in 1973, Golden Harvest went on to produce many more great Kung Fu classics with Jackie Chan, Sammo Hung as well as Donnie Yen, while the Shaw Brothers released several cult classics in the late 70s like The Five Deadly Venoms and The 36th Chamber of Shaolin (currently free on Amazon Prime!).
Which Bruce Lee Movies To Watch
No matter which film you choose to watch, they are all entertaining and inspiring. Every film showcases Lee’s incredible martial arts skills and captivating on-screen presence. Whether you’re a fan of martial arts, action films, or simply great storytelling, you won’t be disappointed.
Here is a brief synopsis of Lee’s films, along with a list of some other famous martial artists!
The Big Boss
Bruce Lee plays Cheng Chao-an, who moves to Thailand to work in an ice factory and discovers illegal activities. He finds himself caught up in the dangerous underworld and must use his martial arts skills to survive.
Bruce Lee plays Chen Zhen, a student of martial arts who seeks revenge for the death of his teacher Huo, Yuanjia. Chen travels to Shanghai to confront the people responsible, leading to a series of battles that showcase Lee’s incredible fighting abilities. While the character of Chen Zhen was fictional, Hua, Yuanjia was a historical figure in Chinese martial arts. You can read more about Master Huo in our article on the History of Kung Fu.
Fun Fact: according to IMBD, there was a mix up with Bruce Lee’s first two films released in the US.
“The Big Boss was originaly released in the U.S. under the title “Fist of Fury”. This movie was shipped to the states along with Bruce Lee’s other film The Chinese Connection. However, due to the films being shipped in the wrong containers the titles were swapped. “The Chinese Connection” was supposed to be titled “Fist of Fury” in the U.S. and “Fist of Fury” (the original U.S. title of “The Big Boss”) was supposed to be released as “The Chinese Connection”. Decades later they were finally recognized in the U.S. by the original chinese titles.”
The fight between the two legends is widely regarded as one of the best onscreen martial arts battles of all time, showcasing both Lee’s incredible speed and power and Norris’s impressive techniques and athleticism.
Experience the legendary showdown in 'Way of the Dragon', where martial arts icons Bruce Lee and Chuck Norris deliver an unforgettable fight. Witness speed, skill, and charisma in a battle that defines martial arts cinema. Perfect for fans of Bruce Lee, Chuck Norris, and classic kung fu action
Bruce Lee plays Lee, a martial artist who participates in a secret and deadly martial arts tournament on a secluded island. Lee joins the tournament to investigate the mysterious disappearance of a friend and uncovers a sinister plot along the way. Jackie Chan, who later became a martial arts legend in his own right, was a stuntman and had a brief cameo onscreen with Bruce Lee in this film.
Jackie Chan appeared briefly on screen with Bruce Lee in this fight scene from Enter The Dragon.
Bruce Lee And Kareem Abdul Jabar
Game of Death
This is Bruce Lee’s final film. He portrays a martial arts movie star. He must battle his way through various floors of a pagoda, each guarded by a different martial artist. The film was unfinished when Lee died and was later completed using footage from his previous movies and stand-ins. Despite the unconventional ending, Game of Death remains a classic of martial arts cinema.
Bruce Lee wore a famous yellow jumpsuit in “Game of Death.” This iconic outfit has had a lasting impact on popular culture, appearing in films like “Kill Bill.” Kill Bill is a two-part martial arts film directed by Quentin Tarantino. The film follows a former assassin seeking revenge. With iconic fight scenes and a soundtrack that draws from a range of musical genres, Kill Bill is a visually stunning and highly entertaining film.
Kareem Abdul-Jabbar and Bruce Lee trained together and became close friends. Kareem appeared in the film “Game of Death” as the character “Hakim.” Abdul-Jabbar was cast as one of Lee’s opponents in the film’s famous tower of martial arts matches. Due to his size and athleticism, Abdul-Jabbar was a natural in the role even though acting was not his trade. He has spoken fondly of his time working with Lee on the film. Abdul-Jabbar’s appearance in the movie has helped to cement his legacy as a part of the Bruce Lee legend.
Myths & Rumors Caused By Game of Death
In “Game of Death,” Bruce Lee’s character pretends to have died. He stages his own death to deceive those who want to kill him and uncover the truth behind their motives. The film follows his journey as he battles his way through several floors of a pagoda filled with martial artists, each more challenging than the last.
The plot of Game of Death helped fuel rumors surrounding the nature of Lee’s death. Many people have speculated that the film is a case of “art imitating life” and that Lee was actually murdered. These rumors frequently attribute Lee’s willingness to teach the secrets of Kung Fu to foreigners. In truth, Lee was a workaholic who had developed a cocaine habit. The fact is that Lee’s hard-working, hard-partying lifestyle combined to undo him. The humid environment of Hong Kong, relentless work schedule, and drugs caused him to develop hyponatremia.
As of the publication of this article, no Bruce Lee movies are available on Netflix. There are, however, several movies inspired by Lee’s life. These include “The Legend of Bruce Lee” and “Birth of the Dragon.” The latter is a highly fictionalized account of Lee’s life, starring Philip Ng. (I met Philip’s father, Sam Ng, at the Legends of Kung Fu tournament in Dallas, Texas, in 2007.)
At present, the simplest method of watching all of Bruce Lee’s movies is through Amazon Prime. Alternatively, they can be owned on Blu-Ray.
From a Chinese perspective, Fist of Fury and The Way of The Dragon are widely considered to be the most nationalistic films, even showcasing a “hatred” of foreigners. However, Lee was actually mixed race (his mother was half-Chinese and half-white). Additionally, Lee’s studies at an American university as a philosophy major made him open-minded and accepting of all people. He freely shared his knowledge and martial skills with everyone and learned from other styles.
The End…
Or is it just the beginning?
Bruce Lee was a talented and iconic figure who profoundly impacted the entertainment industry and martial arts. His movies introduced Eastern philosophy to Western audiences. They brought the art of Kung Fu to the forefront of popular culture. Lee’s childhood acting experiences and his father’s career as a Cantonese opera star also played an essential role in shaping the young actor’s life and career. Despite his struggles, including a complicated relationship with his father and Lee Hoi-chuen’s addiction to opium, Bruce Lee became a legendary figure who inspired countless others to pursue their passions and chase their dreams. Today, he remains one of the most revered and beloved action stars of all time. His legacy continues to inspire and influence generations of fans worldwide.
If you’re a fan of Bruce Lee, martial arts philosophy, and Kung Fu, we invite you to explore more of our articles to deepen your understanding and appreciation of this iconic figure.
Whenever you’re ready to be like Bruce Lee and experience the power and grace of Kung Fu, consider joining our small group classes in Tempe, AZ, or from anywhere in the world online. Get the guidance you need on your journey of self-discovery and growth. Unlock your full potential and share in the legacy of Bruce Lee. So what are you waiting for? Sign up today and take the first step towards realizing your inner warrior.
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Kung fu, also known as Chinese martial arts, was born in China over 2000 years ago. Like China itself, kung fu has a long and complex history. The history of Kung Fu is a story full of rivalries, mysteries, heroes, villains, intrigue, secret societies, emperors, monks, and many myths and legends. It’s no wonder that kung fu still serves as a source of inspiration for movies and television. It also draws everyday people worldwide to improve their lives through martial arts!
Four sub-categories group Kung Fu’s many styles: village/family styles, military styles, temple styles, and secret society styles.
Factors such as geography, climate, culture, and history shaped the development and evolution of Kung Fu styles and techniques across regions.
Kung Fu styles and techniques also absorbed elements from other martial arts styles and cultural traditions worldwide.
Where Did Kung Fu Come From?
The origins of Chinese martial arts can be traced back to the Stone Age when people in China used weapons such as spears and knives for hunting and self-defense. As civilization developed, people in China began to study and practice various combat techniques to protect themselves and maintain order.
Many styles of kung fu developed and evolved over time.
Various factors, including China’s geography, climate, culture, and history, influenced the development and evolution of Kung Fu styles and techniques. Kung fu styles and training methods also absorbed elements from other martial arts styles and cultural traditions worldwide, mainly from India.
Today, kung fu is practiced throughout the world and is known for its powerful, graceful movements and as a tool for cultivating discipline and wisdom. It is an integral part of Chinese culture and has influenced martial arts and popular culture worldwide.
Before we dig into the history of kung fu, it might be helpful to understand better what we mean when talking about kung fu. The term “kung fu” (功夫) means “hard work” + “time.” It has the sense of “skill” or “achievement”; it means “mastery.” Kung fu can technically refer to any discipline or skill developed through hard work and practice.
In the West, “kung fu” is usually used to refer specifically to Chinese martial arts; it is a broad term that encompasses a wide range of styles, each with unique training methods and philosophies. These styles are often named after the legendary founder, family, or temple where they originated. Kung fu styles are usually classified as Northern/Southern or internal/external, depending on their characteristics and emphasis.
In addition to its fighting applications, kung fu is also seen as a way of cultivating mental and physical discipline and is often practiced as a path to self-improvement. Many who practice kung fu view it as a way of life, and they strive to embody the values of respect and self-control in all aspects of their lives. This warrior’s code of ethics is referred to in Mandarin as Wude 武 德.
“Wushu” (武术) is a more formal Chinese term that means “martial art” or “martial technique.” It can correctly refer to the traditional Chinese martial arts styles, but most people use Wushu to refer to the modern competitive sport that was developed based on traditional forms but has become more of a performance art. Modern Wushu emphasizes gymnastics with an apparatus (fake weapons) similar to women’s rhythmic gymnastics. While wushu athletes perform displays of tremendous athleticism, modern Wushu training lacks self-defense applications.
“Wuyi” (武艺) means “martial art” or “martial skill.” Wuyi is used to refer to the practical martial arts techniques that were developed for use in combat and self-defense. Dr. Yang, Jwingming, noted author, states that the historical term used was Wuyi. Other appropriate terms for Chinese martial arts are kuoshu 國術 (national art) and quanfa 拳法 (boxing/fighting techniques/methods).
Overall, “kung fu” is the most popular term for Chinese martial arts.
Understanding the different categories or “families” of kung fu can help us understand the history of kung fu in a better context. There are many different styles of Kung Fu, which can generally be grouped into two main categories: northern and southern styles. Within both northern and southern styles, there are four main sub-categories:
village/family styles
military styles
temple styles
secret society styles
Village or family styles: These styles are developed and passed down within a particular village or family and are often closely guarded secrets. These styles are typically passed down from generation to generation within a specific family or community.
Military styles: Military styles were designed to be used in a battlefield context, and tend to focus more heavily on using weapons like the sword, spear, or other long weapons while wearing armor, etc.
Temple styles: Monks developed and practiced Temple styles, which are now considered more spiritual and philosophical. However, historically, temples like Shaolin were known for their martial arts skills and acted as a sort of militia or special forces in many military conflicts and during periods of civil unrest throughout China’s history.
Secret society styles: These styles are developed and practiced by members of secret societies or gangs and are often more underground and subversive. Secret society styles frequently had a political or revolutionary agenda and may be associated with criminal activities.
These sub-categories of kung fu are not mutually exclusive. They all interacted with and influenced each other throughout history. For example, a military officer’s only option for retirement from service to the emperor was often to become a monk. In turn, he might lead a group of renegade monks in rebellion against the corrupt government and then join bandits or go into hiding in a remote village after the government destroyed the temple in retribution. The same individual might have shared his knowledge of martial arts in all four contexts at different points in his career.
The Silk Road played an important part in the development of kung fu
Undoubtedly, one of the most significant historical forces that helped shape the development of Chinese martial arts was The Silk Road. The Silk Road was an ancient trade route connecting China to the Mediterranean. It was called the Silk Road because silk from China was one of the leading products traded along these routes. The Silk Road began in the 2nd century BC and was used for over 1,400 years. It stretched over 6,000 miles and passed through many countries, including modern-day China, India, Iran, Greece, and Italy.
The Silk Road played a crucial role in the cultural exchange between the East and the West. Along with silk and slaves, goods, such as spices, gold, ivory, and precious stones, were traded along these routes. Ideas, religions, and technologies were also exchanged along the Silk Road, leading to the spread of Buddhism, Islam, and Christianity.
Silk, spices, and more nefarious things were bought and sold all along the Silk Road
Mercenaries from within China and those from regions to the West, such as India and Persia, were frequently hired to serve as guards, protecting caravans from bandits on the long, perilous journies between East and West.
The Old Masters of kung fu had the benefit of exchanging training methods with each other and foreign fighters and accruing actual “operational experience.” Ineffective fighting techniques are quickly eliminated from the gene pool in the fiery crucible of battle. This was particularly true in ancient times when combat oftentimes took place close enough to smell your opponent’s breath!
The Silk Road began to decline in the 14th Century due to the rise of maritime trade routes and the decline of the Mongol Empire, which had controlled much of the land along the Silk Road.
The Minnesota Vikings vs. The Green Bay Packers. The New York Yankees vs. The Boston Red Socks. Like these famous modern-era sports rivalries, there have been many rivalries between different schools and styles of Chinese martial arts that reflect the history and geography of ancient China. Perhaps none more fierce than the rivalry between the North and South.
The rivalry between North and South China has a long history that dates back to ancient times. The two regions have traditionally had different cultures, languages, and economic systems, and they have often been at odds with each other.
The Yangtze River divides Northern from Southern China. The Yangtze is the longest river in China and the third longest in the world. It flows from the Tibetan Plateau in the West to the East China Sea in the East.
Mountains in Sichuan Province, China
In ancient times, the North and South were often ruled by separate governments, with frequent conflicts between the two regions. This is reflected in the martial arts styles of the two areas. China is a very diverse country with many different ethnicities. Broadly speaking, the people of northern China are often taller than their southern counterparts. In contrast, the people from the South tend to be shorter and more muscular.
The terrain of the North is rugged, with lots of open steppes and plains. The martial arts of northern China tend to use lots of open, long-range attacks and particular emphasis on kicking techniques. In contrast, rolling hills, fertile river valleys, and a subtropical climate generally characterize the geography of China south of the Yellow River. Southern Chinese martial arts styles tend to focus more on close-range or “inside fighting” techniques using shorter, jerking movements (referred to as “short power”); thus, the famous distinction of “northern leg vs. southern fist.”
During the Qing dynasty (1644-1912), the North and South were united under a single government, but there was still tension between the two regions. In the 20th Century, the rivalry between North and South China was exacerbated by the Chinese Civil War (1927-1949), which was fought between the Nationalist government, based in the South, and the Communist Party, based in the North.
Another famous historic rivalry between kung fu styles is Shaolin vs. Wutang (or Wudang in pinyin).
Wutang Kung Fu
Artistic representation of Wutang Temple, legendary source of Tai Chi and other Taoist martial arts
Wutang Mountain is a southern mountain range located in Hubei Province, China. Wutang Mountain is home to the Wutang Temple, known for its beautiful architecture and importance in the history of Taoism.
The Wutang Temple was built in the 14th Century and is considered one of China’s most prominent Taoist temples, along with Emei (or Omei) Temple at Emei Mountain.
The so-called “internal” styles of Tai Chi Chuan, Baguazhang, and Xingyiquan are generally associated with the Taoist temples, especially Tai Chi, which legend says was developed by the immortal Zhang, Sanfeng after watching a crane fight a snake. Wutang is also known for the Wutang sword style.
The rivalry between Shaolin and Wutang is often summarized as “Shaolin staff vs. Wutang sword.”
Shaolin Kung Fu
Shaolin is a Buddhist temple in the Song Mountains of China’s Henan Province. It is known as the birthplace of Shaolin Kung Fu and is one of the most famous Buddhist temples in China. The temple was built in the 5th Century and had a long history of being a center of Buddhist learning and martial arts training.
Artistic rendition of Shaolin Temple, home of Shaolin Kung Fu
It was initially a center for Indian monks to translate Buddhist scriptures into Chinese, but it eventually became a major center for Chinese Buddhism. The temple is known for its monks’ strict discipline and physical training, renowned for their martial arts skills, and qigong methods like Yijinjing and Marrow Washing. The temple has been destroyed and rebuilt several times throughout its history.
Henan province is north of the Yangtze, while Hubei is in the South. Therefore, the rivalry between Shaolin and Wutang/Wudang can be viewed as an extension of the rivalry between bei quan 北拳 (northern boxing) and nan quan 南拳 (southern boxing).
The Destruction of The Shaolin Temple
Shaolin Temple has a long history of involvement in civil unrest and uprisings in Ancient China, working with and against the government at different times. Some examples of this include:
Tang Dynasty (7th Century AD): the 6th and 7th Centuries were tumultuous times in China, and the Shaolin Temple was a frequent target of thieves and warlords. The monks organized to defend the temple and developed a very high technical and tactical proficiency during this period. In 626 AD, a group of 13 Shaolin monks served as a “special operations” unit in service to the future emperor Li, Shimin, and helped establish the Tang Dynasty.
The Liangshan Uprising* (12th century AD): During the Song dynasty, a group of Shaolin monks joined the Liangshan rebels, a group of outlaws fighting against the corrupt and oppressive government. The Liangshan rebels, led by Song Jiang, became famous for their bravery and resistance against the government.
The Ming dynasty* (14th-17th centuries AD): Shaolin monks were involved in several uprisings against the government during the Ming dynasty. One of the most famous of these was the Tianqi Uprising (1630), in which a group of Shaolin monks led a revolt against the government in an attempt to restore the Ming dynasty.
Nationalist & Cultural Revolution (20th Century AD): After the fall of the Qing Dynasty, China was again rocked by a period of chaos, first during the Nationalist and later the Communist revolution. A warlord shelled The Shaolin Temple during the Nationalist Revolution and largely destroyed it, and then suffered further damage during the Cultural Revolution. The temple was mostly abandoned until the 1980s. At that point, the CCP rebuilt it and today stands as a popular tourist attraction.
Shaolin Temple has been destroyed multiple times throughout it’s history
In these and other cases, the Shaolin monks used their martial arts skills and their reputation for bravery to support causes that they believed in. However, they also faced persecution and retribution from the government for their involvement in these uprisings.
Many kung fu styles trace their roots to Shaolin or were subsumed within the mantle of the Shaolin arts. Known primarily for using long weapons, the staff is the core weapon of Shaolin.
*While these are actual historical events, the genuine involvement of Shaolin monks and the temple’s destruction are possibly distorted or fictional.
Some of the most fascinating histories of kung fu involve secret societies. There are many different ethnic groups and dialects throughout China. The largest ethnic group in China is the Han Chinese, who make up about 92% of the population. However, there are also 55 recognized ethnic minorities in China, including the Hui, Manchu, Tibetan, and Miao.
The many ethnic groups and dialects in China reflect the country’s long history of migration and geography and political, economic, and military struggles. These differences have shaped China’s cultural, linguistic, and political landscape. The rise and fall of various dynasties throughout China’s long history have largely fallen along ethnic lines. These divisions and other cultural factors have contributed to China’s long tradition of secret societies.
These secret societies, also known as fraternal organizations, are groups that come together for a common purpose and have often been associated with resistance to authority and efforts to promote political and social change. As a result, they have played a complex and sometimes controversial role in Chinese history, including the Taiping Rebellion (19th Century), the Boxer Rebellion (late 19th Century), and the Chinese Civil War (20th Century).
Yellow Turban Rebellion
One of China’s earliest and most famous secret societies was the Yellow Turbans, a group of rebels who rose against the Han dynasty in the 2nd century AD. The Yellow Turbans were believed to have been influenced by Taoist religious and philosophical ideas. They were known for their distinctive yellow scarves, which gave them their name. The Yellow Turbans were eventually defeated, but they set a precedent for other secret societies that would emerge in China throughout its history.
Red Turban Rebellion
The Red Turban Rebellion was a peasant uprising in China during the Yuan dynasty (1271-1368) led by groups claiming to be members of the White Lotus Society, a millenarian sect. Widespread poverty, corruption, and religious discontent among the populace fuelled the rebellion. It broke out in the 1350s in the coastal provinces of Guangdong and Fujian and quickly spread. The rebellion challenged the rule of the Mongol-led Yuan dynasty, which had been in power since the 13th Century. The Yuan government eventually defeated the uprising. However, this struggle weakened the crumbling dynasty and contributed to its eventual collapse in the 14th Century.
Boxer Rebellion
Boxer Rebels source: unknown
The Boxer Rebellion was an anti-foreign and anti-Christian uprising in the late 19th Century. It was led by a group of Chinese martial artists known as the “Boxers,” who opposed the influence of foreign powers in China and the spread of Christianity. The Boxers believed that traditional kung fu & qigong training methods like “Iron Shirt” and “Golden Bell” made them invulnerable to bullets. The Boxers launched a series of attacks on foreign diplomats, missionaries, and Chinese Christians in northern China.
Many kung fu movies inspired by real-life and legendary figures from the Boxer Rebellion era have been made over the years. Jackie Chan’s Legend of Drunken Master portrayed a fictional version of the historical hero Wong, Fei-hung. Wong was considered one of “The Five Tigers of Canton.” The Jet Li film, Fearless tells the story of Huo, Yuanjia, another of the Five Tigers. Bruce Lee’s Fist of Fury tells the story of the fictional character Chen Zhen, who seeks revenge on corrupt foreigners for the alleged poisoning of Huo.
The Hung Mun and Hung Sun societies are some of the most well-known secret societies that still exist in various forms today. Hung Mun and Hung Sun have an association with different kung fu styles. A few examples are Choy Lei Fut and Wing Chun Kung Fu, the martial art made famous by Bruce Lee and more recently by the series of films about his teacher Ip Man, starring Donnie Yen.
Hung Mun
The Hung Mun (or Hongmen in pinyin) 洪門 society, also known as the Tiandihui 天地會, is a Chinese fraternal organization that has existed for over 200 years. Hung Mun means “vast gate,” and Tiandihui means “Heaven & Earth Society.” They are sometimes referred to as “Chinese Free Masons.”
The society’s origins can be traced back to the late 18th Century when it was formed as a secret society to overthrow the Qing dynasty and restore the Ming dynasty (“Fan Qing Fu Ming” 反淸復明; lit. ‘Oppose Qing, Restore Ming’). Hung Mun has evolved over time and has been involved in various activities, including business, charity, and political activities. This is particularly true in Taiwan. However, it has also been associated with Chinese organized crime, commonly referred to as “The Triads.”
The Hung Sun society is another secret society operating in China in the 19th Century and operated within the Road Boat Opera Company. Hung Sun 紅船 means “red boat” in Cantonese. The Red Boat Opera Company was a loose-knit association of actors, stagehands, and rapscallions who gave traveling performances of Cantonese opera.
Cantonese opera was at its height in the late 19th and early 20th centuries. The Red Boat Opera company traveled up and down the Pearl River delta in Guandong Province on distinctive red boats. These operas were known for their distinctive style, including a mix of local folk music and kung fu demonstrations, theater performances, and more.
Then, much as the actors and musicians of today, the Red Boat Co. used their platform to spread their political messages throughout the region. At least some members of the opera were also fugitives from the government and used the red boats as a mobile base of operations for anti-government activities.
They were said to have practiced Red Boat Wing Chun. A close friend of Bruce Lee’s family, Fook Yeung, who helped Lee get his start in Seattle, is rumored to have been a member of the Red Boat Opera Co. and a student of Red Boat Wing Chun. Bruce Lee continued his Wing Chun training in Seattle under Fook Yeung, Praying Mantis, and more at the Seattle Chinese Youth Club.
No tale of the fraternal societies of China would be complete without mentioning Chin Woo. Strictly speaking, The Chin Woo Athletic Association (Chin Woo) is not a “secret society” but is a fraternal organization. It can be thought of as a Chinese YMCA. Ching Woo was founded in Shanghai, China, in 1910 by Huo Yuanjia, who became famous after defeating several westerners in single combat. His victories inspired many Chinese, who were demoralized due to the corruption of the Qing dynasty and foreign interference in politics and the economy in China at that time, including the Opium trade. Drug addiction, prostitution, and corruption were rampant.
Master Huo said, “for a nation to grow strong, everyone must train in martial arts.” Huo hoped to help rejuvenate China through the discipline of Kung Fu and the code of Wude.
Chin Woo was banned in 1949 after the Communist Party came to power in China, and many of its members were persecuted. The organization was later re-established in Hong Kong and Taiwan, where it continues to promote traditional Chinese martial arts and culture.
Today, Chin Woo is still active and has branches in several countries worldwide, including the United States, Canada, Australia, and New Zealand. It continues to promote traditional Chinese martial arts and culture and provides training and instruction in Chinese martial arts.
I fought full-contact as a heavyweight in the Chin Woo tournament in Dallas, TX, in 2007 and 2009. The medals I received, bearing the likeness of Huo, Yuanjia, remain one of my most prized possessions. Unfortunately, I lost my gold medal from the ’07 tournament, but I still have my silver and bronze from 2009. I am very proud to have participated in the tradition of Chin Woo, and I hope to follow in Master Huo’s footsteps of renewing my nation’s strength and spirit through kung fu!
As dynasties rose and fell and military tactics, warfare, and weapons systems evolved throughout China’s history, different kung fu styles came in and out of favor with the military. One such story is that of the famous General Yue Fei and the art of Xingyiquan (also known as Hsinh-I Chuan).
General Yue Fei is credited with the origins of both Xingyiquan & Eagle Claw Kung Fu
Yue Fei was a Chinese general and national hero who lived during the Song Dynasty (960-1279). He is best known for leading the Song army in the wars against the Jurchen-led Jin dynasty. He led several successful campaigns against the Jin dynasty. He recaptured much of the territory that had been lost to the Jurchens. However, General Yue was betrayed by the emperor and executed after he was falsely accused of treason.
Legend says that Yue Fei developed Xingyiquan to prepare his troops for battle quickly. The linear empty-hand fighting techniques resemble the movements you would use when standing in formation with a spear or sword and shield combination. Therefore Yue Fei would have only had to teach a single set of movements a foot soldier could use with or without a weapon. Yue Fei is also credited with the creation of Eagle Claw Kung Fu.
In reality, Xingyiquan likely was developed in the 19th Century. However, the fact remains that as the nature of warfare evolved in ancient China, as men returned home from military service, they continued to practice what they had learned and adapt it to civilian life.
Therefore, it is probably more honest and fair to say that there are no military “styles” of kung fu per se, but that military training techniques and combat experience influenced the civilian styles of kung fu practiced in the temples and villages and vice versa.
Village styles of Kung Fu refer to the traditional martial arts styles developed and passed down within specific villages or communities in China. Traditionally these styles were only passed down through generations within the community, often only to the oldest son or son-in-law.
Village styles of Kung Fu were developed by people who needed to protect themselves and their communities. “You are your own first responder” is something we strongly believe here at Falling Leaves Kung Fu! In ancient China, people in remote villages couldn’t depend on the government to protect them from bandits who might want to victimize their communities (or, more commonly, to fight rival villagers over natural resources such as river water, land disputes, or just for the best location in the fish market). In dense urban environments, gangs and criminals meant people needed to be prepared to defend themselves.
Some examples of village styles of Kung Fu include:
Hung Gar: Developed in the southern Chinese village of Gulao, it is characterized by its solid stances and powerful hand techniques.
Lau Gar: Developed in the southern Chinese village of Lau Gar, it is characterized by its fluid and circular movements and emphasis on leg techniques.
Artistic representation of rural Chinese village.
One of the most famous village/family styles is Chen-style Tai Chi (Taijiquan). Chen village has a long martial arts history, and Tai Chi has been passed down through generations. The Chen family has been the source of Tai Chi practitioners for centuries. The village is home to many martial arts schools and training centers.
Chen-style Tai Chi is characterized by its fast, explosive movements and powerful energy. It is often considered the most martial of the Tai Chi styles. It is known for its silk-reeling exercises, jumping and stamping movements, and fighting applications.
I Liq Chuan, the martial art we train here at Falling Leaves Kung Fu, is a family style from the Chin family. The Chins are Hakka people from the Chinese community in Kuala Lumpur people, and I Liq Chuan has its roots in the old Hakka kung fu styles.
The Hakka people are a subgroup of Han Chinese with their own distinct culture, language, and customs that are different from other Han Chinese groups. The name “Hakka” means “guest families.” It is thought to originate from the fact that the Hakka people were historically known as nomads. To protect themselves on their travels, the Hakka developed their own unique styles of kung fu. However, the Hakka also absorbed many other styles and took people into their communities who already had martial arts experience.
As we have seen, the origins of Kung Fu stretch back into antiquity. It encompasses a wide range of styles, each with unique training methods and philosophies. Kung fu is a vital part of Chinese culture. Various factors have influenced it over the centuries, including China’s geography, ethnic tensions, politics, religion, and trade.
Military conflicts during the rise and fall of the many Imperial Dynasties and international commerce along The Silk Road played crucial roles in developing training methods for Kung Fu. In contrast, the Old Master often played pivotal roles in shaping the history of China.
The spirit of Kung Fu lives on today through the generosity, hard work, and sacrifice of the Chinese diaspora, who have spread throughout the world. Kung fu is a living tradition, passed on through touch from teacher to student across generations in back alleys, around kitchen tables, and on rooftops everywhere.
Like any nation’s story, kung fu is one of blood, sweat, betrayal, and triumph over incredible odds. But Kung Fu is also a story of loyalty, hope, and transcendence over human weakness. It is a gift to the world, a path to cultivate within ourselves the best qualities of being human: moral discipline, wisdom, courage, and a deep appreciation of life and death. It is a story that lives on through each of us who pick up the banner and carry it forward another generation.
Join us and unlock the secrets of the Old Masters!
