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Tai Chi With Alex Dong

Inheriting A Legacy: A Master’s Journey Through Martial Arts

Alex Dong is a dedicated practitioner with a lifelong passion for the discipline. Hailing from Renxian County, Hubei province in China, he embarked on his martial arts journey at the tender age of five, starting with Tai Chi and later dabbling in the external aspects of martial arts throughout his childhood.

The Tung/Dong family Tai Chi is a traditional lineage that traces its roots back to the famous Yang style. As the current lineage holder, Alex Dong continues the legacy, emphasizing a traditional approach to Tai Chi, focusing on martial applications and preserving the essence of the art.

Tai Chi Master Alex Dong
Tai Chi Master Alex Dong

The Lineage of Dong Family Tai Chi

The lineage of Dong family Tai Chi can be traced back to the renowned Yang-style Tai Chi founder Yang Luchan (楊露禪) through his grandsons Yang Chengfu (楊澄甫) and Yang Shaohuo (楊少侯). Dong Yingjie (董英傑) learned from both Luchan’s grandsons and several other prominent Tai Chi masters of the era. Yingjie became the first generation of the Dong family to learn Tai Chi. The lineage continued through Dong Yingjie’s son, Dong Huling (董虎岭), who passed on the art to his son, Dong Zengchen (董增晨). Dong Zeng Chen then taught his son, Alex Dong (董大德), the current lineage holder, who continues to carry on the family tradition of Tai Chi. Alex is passing on his family’s art to his young son Ryan (董添瑞).

Coming To America

Recounting his journey, he says, “When I moved to Hawaii at 13, I trained with my father and grandfather.” Now a seasoned instructor, Alex has been honing the craft for over three decades. “I started assisting my father at 19, translating for him and teaching classes solo,” he reflects. Proudly commemorating the 25th anniversary of his family’s art being taught in Seattle, Alex’s devotion to martial arts radiates through his accomplishments.

Having called Hawaii and New York City home for the last four decades, Alex Dong’s influence stretches beyond geographical boundaries. Although the pandemic nudged him towards online classes, he now anticipates returning to in-person workshops, invigorated after the forced hiatus.

With a renewed spirit and a wealth of knowledge, Alex Dong is poised to continue his journey, inspiring generations to come with the timeless art of Dong family Tai Chi.

Alex Dong’s Early Martial Arts Journey

As I delved deeper into the conversation with Alex Dong, his account of childhood training in the art of Dong Family Tai Chi transported me to a level of dedication and discipline seldom possible in the modern era. “In the beginning,” Alex recalls, “I was learning the traditional long form and my family’s fast form.”

The scenes he painted were reminiscent of unwavering commitment, with young Alex practicing relentlessly. Rising before the sun, he commenced his training, only to continue throughout the day. “Other than going to school,” he shares, “I’m training… during lunch breaks and after dinner.” Such was the enthusiasm of his pursuit.

Dong Tai Chi founder ong, Yingjie
Dong, Yingjie – Founder of Dong Family Tai Chi

In those formative years, repetition was the key. Alex vividly described honing his skills by performing the shorter forms and weapons routines countless times.

This early immersion in the art laid the groundwork for the mastery Alex would later achieve. It was a time of pure dedication, where every moment seemed devoted to pursuing excellence.

Reflecting on these formative years, it becomes apparent that true greatness is nurtured through passion, diligence, and an unyielding connection to one’s heritage. Alex Dong’s journey exemplifies the power of tradition and the beauty of a childhood dedicated to his family’s timeless art.

A Dance of Disciplines: Alex Dong’s Entry Into Push Hands

In my pursuit to unveil the inspirational martial arts journey of Alex Dong, our conversation delved into his transition from forms to the intricate world of Push Hands. “When I relocated to Hawaii at 13,” Alex reveals, “that’s when I started incorporating Push Hands training.”

Before Hawaii, Alex’s early years in China were characterized by dedicated form practice and spirited wrestling bouts known as Shuai Jiao (摔跤). These playful challenges with fellow neighborhood kids honed his balance and grappling skills, setting the stage for what was to come.

It was in Hawaii, at the age of 13 or 14, that Alex officially embraced Push Hands under the watchful guidance of his father. Classes with his father’s students exposed him to a diverse array of martial arts practitioners, including those from karate, wing chun, and even street fighters. A beautiful blend of Push Hands and striking techniques filled the training sessions, sometimes escalating into the roughhouse-ing of spirited young men.

With a glimmer in his eyes, Alex shared memories of these sessions, where practitioners tested their skills in a controlled yet lively exchange. The eclectic mix of influences imparted invaluable insights, shaping Alex’s path.

While training with his grandfather was less frequent due to the elder’s reduced class schedule, the moments spent learning from the Grandmaster were invaluable. Alex recalls, “Although he didn’t train me like my father, what he gave me was very important.” The principles and techniques imparted by his grandfather added a profound layer to Alex’s formidable prowess.

A Historic Showdown: A Connection to Martial Arts Legacy

During my enthralling conversation with Alex, he revealed an intriguing family connection to a momentous event in modern Chinese martial arts history—the legendary match between Hop Gar master Chen Kefu (陳克夫) and Wu style Tai Chi master Wu Gongyi (吳公儀). Alex’s great-grandfather had a front-row seat to this historic encounter, being intimately acquainted with both masters. You can see Dong Yingjie demonstrating briefly in the old newsreel footage of the match on YouTube.

“My great-grandfather was there,” Alex shares, “he knew both masters very well.” He explains how his great-grandfather demonstrated his skills before the match and even sparred with an Eagle Claw Master.

Delving into the details of the match, Alex conveyed, “Wu Gongyi underestimated his opponent and didn’t fully prepare for the fight.” This lapse in preparation had a profound impact on the outcome of the match.

Reflecting on the significance of this historic showdown, although many critics view the match through the lens of modern combat sports, the gravity of its impact on contemporary Chinese martial arts shouldn’t be dismissed. Alex recounts an enlightening perspective shared by a prominent promoter in China. “Martial art movies and books gained popularity after the match,” Alex reveals. “It played a crucial role in shaping people’s current fascination with Chinese martial arts.”

Unraveling the Essence of Tai Chi: The Power of Internal Energy

Demystifying Qi & Internal Energy

Sitting across from Alex, it was an enlightening experience to explore the core philosophy of Tai Chi. As we delved into the misconceptions and authentic principles of this practice, Alex opened up about the profound disconnect between modern-day enthusiasts and traditional Tai Chi practitioners.

“Yeah, there’s a lot of misunderstanding in Tai Chi,” he began, emphasizing how modern mass practice has deviated from the selective, dedicated approach of the old days. “A lot of them talk like they know the principles, but you really don’t understand the principles unless you go through it physically,” Alex said, stressing the importance of hands-on experience with masters and adhering to the true principles of Tai Chi.

historical photo of Dong Huling
2nd Generation Lineage Holder Dong Huling

One of the most mysterious and misunderstood elements of Tai Chi is the concept of qi/chi (氣), or internal energy. In an animated explanation, Alex laid bare the philosophy behind qi, debunking the extremes of skepticism and magical belief. “Qi is something that you can actually do. It can help you. it’s not just strength that can make us strong, right? It’s a structure, the mind, the focus; qi is air, really depends how you translate; it is oxygen,” he explained.

Correct Use of Qi

Alex continued to expound on the correct use of qi, describing the internal expansion and control of breath and how it connects and energizes the body. “If I take a deep breath, my whole body is expanding from the inside out… we tried to balance the sinking of the qi to keep the body connected and more rooted, and still able to use it. So qi is one of the main things we try to use in Tai Chi,” he added.

To Alex, mastering qi requires more than just understanding its theoretical concept. It demands a harmonious blend of good structure, form, and internal energy, integrated into a comprehensive practice.

“I would say, you know, majority of the people don’t really know what qi is… So you have to have qi, good structure, good form. And all the other things combined to make its internal energy,” he concluded, leaving me with a profound sense of intrigue.

Unlocking the Mysteries of Qi: A Journey into Tai Chi’s Internal Energy

In our continued exploration of Tai Chi’s profound secrets, Alex Dong shared his innovative methods for helping students recognize and cultivate their qi—the internal energy that underpins this enigmatic martial art. He emphasized the importance of understanding the difference between strength and using energy effectively, a common misconception among Tai Chi practitioners.

Alex’s approach involved creating a specialized qigong (氣功) exercise focused on developing internal energy and qi. By exaggerating movements and incorporating strength, he helped students feel the subtle nuances of energy flow. One such exercise involved dropping the hands—a simple yet powerful demonstration of the significance of relaxation in fluid movements.

He explained, “When you start with strength, you get stiff, and you can’t move anymore. You have to start by moving.” This concept echoed the essence of Tai Chi, where fluidity and grace are achieved by harmonizing the body’s movements with internal energy.

The qigong exercises also delved into the balance between Yin and Yang energy. Alex highlighted the importance of engaging both in movements, exemplified in the opening and closing of the arms during Tai Chi practice. The continuous flow of energy from the inside to the outside and vice versa helped students grasp the dynamic interplay between Yin and Yang within their bodies.

Alex’s teaching went beyond physical movements and incorporated breathwork into qigong practice. He emphasized the role of breathing in circulating qi throughout the body. By teaching students to focus on their breath and its connection to qi, he empowered them to harness their internal energy effectively.

Structure, Relaxation & Energy

Furthermore, he stressed the importance of maintaining proper alignment and structure while executing movements. Alex shared a valuable insight on stepping techniques: “When we step forward, we put down the heel first; when we step back, we put down the toe first.” This mirrors the natural way we walk and preserves momentum during Tai Chi practice.

His emphasis on foundational principles and correct movements extended to traditional push hands—a key component of Tai Chi training. Alex contrasted the traditional approach to modern versions that often involve superficial hand contact and following each other’s movements without purpose.

photo of Dong Zengchen with a spear
3rd Generation Dong Family lineage holder, Dong Zengchen

He urged students to keep their hands closer to the body in traditional push hands, allowing for quicker responses and better defensive capabilities. The focus was on adapting to the situation and using correct techniques rather than mechanically following an opponent’s movements.

With great passion, Alex emphasized that Tai Chi is not just about perfecting form but learning to apply internal energy effectively. This understanding, he asserted, takes time, dedication, and the guidance of a skilled teacher. Students must move beyond impressive forms and delve into the subtleties of internal energy to truly embody the essence of Tai Chi.

Unveiling the Essence of Qi Development in Tai Chi

As our conversation delved deeper into the mysteries of qi development, Alex emphasized that qi is more than just breathing—it is a tool used to fortify internal energy and ultimately enhance one’s Tai Chi practice. The true essence lies in developing intense internal energy through using qi.

Alex clarified that while some practitioners may choose to focus solely on the soft qi for health benefits, the real power emerges from cultivating strong qi, transforming Tai Chi into an internal energy art. Qi becomes the means to an end, and the primary focus shifts to harnessing internal energy effectively.

An intriguing concept discussed was the idea of qi being a tool, akin to a basketball being bounced—the main focus remains on the basketball, not the bounce. Qi serves as a vehicle to power internal energy, the core principle in Tai Chi.

Qi As A Tool

Throughout our exchange, Alex highlighted the significance of testing one’s abilities. In push hands practice, he stressed the importance of demonstrating one’s skill through action rather than mere words. He recalled a memorable encounter during a workshop when facing a strong and muscular MMA practitioner. Alex withstood the initial force, gained an understanding of the opponent’s approach, and then deftly counteracted with Tai Chi principles, tossing the opponent around. This practical demonstration allowed him to prove the effectiveness of Tai Chi’s internal energy application.

Furthermore, Alex emphasized the value of diverse training partners, including those from different martial arts backgrounds. These interactions provided a platform for applying Tai Chi principles against various techniques, fostering a deeper understanding of Tai Chi’s adaptability and potency.

As our discussion progressed, Alex conveyed the importance of avoiding complacency. Instead of encouraging a compliant approach in training, he emphasized the need for open-mindedness and the willingness to learn from different perspectives. His workshops welcomed participants from various styles, and through free touch hands sessions, he showcased the effectiveness of Tai Chi principles without any preconceived agreements.

Alex Dong’s wisdom and approach to Tai Chi leave us with a profound understanding—that genuine understanding and mastery are demonstrated not through words but through practical application. The journey to unlocking the true power of Tai Chi involves embracing the essence of internal energy. This pursuit extends far beyond the surface-level calm and tranquility commonly associated with this profound art.

The Art of Tai Chi: Clarifying Common Misconceptions

In my quest to understand the nuances of Tai Chi, Alex Dong delved into the prevalent misconceptions surrounding this profound martial art. While Tai Chi has grown in popularity as a form of exercise, Alex lamented that only a few truly grasp its profound internal energy—the essence that sets it apart.

One significant misconception Alex addressed was the notion that practice alone guarantees mastery. He emphasized, “Without learning, it doesn’t matter how much you practice.” Equating this to other sports, he highlighted the essential role of coaching in honing one’s skills. A skilled teacher becomes the conduit for passing down centuries of accumulated wisdom.

The invaluable impact of a dedicated teacher was something I resonated with deeply, recalling conversations with my own Sifu. The intricacies of human movement, the artistry in every technique—all passed down from one master to another, an unbroken lineage of knowledge.

A Fighting Art: Incorporating Strikes & Kicks in Tai Chi

My conversation with Alex Dong delved into the realm of strikes and kicks within the Tai Chi system—an aspect often overlooked in classes usually geared toward health and meditation. Alex acknowledged that while most students come to Tai Chi for its physical and mental benefits, a select few express interest in exploring striking and kicking techniques.

For these enthusiastic individuals, Alex prefers to work with them privately, providing personalized guidance on how to incorporate these techniques while adhering to Tai Chi principles. He highlighted the importance of Tai Chi’s unique approach in enhancing other martial arts practices, as demonstrated by some of his students who are experienced martial artists themselves.

A noteworthy example emerged during Alex’s push-hands practice with one student who had extensive experience in MMA, Wing Chun, and other martial arts. This student favored going for leg grabs, a common wrestling technique. However, Alex ingeniously adapted Tai Chi principles to counter these moves effectively. This seamless integration of Tai Chi principles with traditional wrestling techniques showcased the versatility of Tai Chi as a martial art. Understanding and applying Tai Chi’s internal energy gives students a unique advantage in various combat scenarios, enabling them to respond fluidly and dynamically.

The intersection of Tai Chi with other martial arts is a fascinating exploration that requires dedicated students willing to venture beyond the serene surface of Tai Chi’s health-focused reputation. As Tai Chi enthusiasts and martial artists come together, they unlock a new dimension of understanding—a potent fusion of grace, power, and adaptability.

Navigating the Path to a True Tai Chi Teacher

As our conversation progressed, I delved into the topic of common mistakes made by beginners in Tai Chi. Alex emphasized the importance of understanding that strength and good structure are crucial, especially for younger practitioners. Avoiding the misconception that Tai Chi should be solely soft and gentle, he stressed the necessity of cultivating power and learning to utilize it effectively.

Drawing from his expertise, Alex warned against the dangers of learning incorrect techniques, which can lead to joint problems and create harmful habits for the body. He shared personal experiences, highlighting how proper knee alignment can prevent unnecessary strain and discomfort.

Moving on to the quest for a reliable Tai Chi teacher, I sought advice from Alex on how students should recognize a good instructor. He encouraged aspiring practitioners to be discerning and cautious amid the abundance of teachers accessible through the Internet. He acknowledged that while there are indeed excellent instructors, they are outnumbered, making the search for the right mentor a more intricate process.

Offering valuable counsel, Alex emphasized the importance of continuous improvement and the need to seek out better teachers as one’s skills progress. He urged students to move beyond their comfort zones, exploring different styles and practitioners and participating in push hands with diverse partners. By doing so, practitioners can hone their skills, adapt to various styles, and deepen their understanding of Tai Chi’s versatility.

Alex’s advice illuminated the path to becoming an authentic Tai Chi practitioner—a journey that involves perseverance, a willingness to learn, and the pursuit of excellence through continuous improvement.

The Timeless Value of Traditional Martial Arts in the Modern World

As our conversation neared its end, I broached a subject that often intrigues me—the relevance of traditional martial arts in our modern, safe society. Considering the vast array of self-defense tools and our relatively peaceful era, I sought Alex Dong’s perspective on the ongoing value of traditional martial arts.

Respecting the Tradition

Alex emphasized the importance of preserving the essence of traditional martial arts, not just the physical movements but also the values and traditions that come with it. He stressed the significance of respecting one’s teacher and fellow classmates, a crucial part of martial arts culture and tradition. Preserving these aspects keeps the spirit of the art alive and contributes to a robust and connected community.

A Shift in Context

While acknowledging that traditional martial arts originally served a purpose in warfare and one-on-one combat, Alex recognized that times have changed. With the advent of firearms and other modern weaponry, the practicality of some traditional techniques in today’s context may be limited. However, he expressed his dedication to maintaining the martial art aspect while adapting to the contemporary world.

The Deeper Benefits

Beyond self-defense, Alex highlighted the multifaceted benefits of traditional martial arts. He emphasized the meditative and mental aspects of Tai Chi, describing it as not just a physical practice but also a form of meditation. Tai Chi’s positive effects extend beyond combat skills, promoting mental and physical well-being.

Preserving Tradition for the Future

In a world where social media can influence perceptions, Alex encouraged us to cherish the traditional aspects of martial arts. He expressed concern about the prevailing mindset that discounts tradition, stressing the need to maintain the richness of martial arts history and its inherent value to individuals and society.

As our conversation concluded, it became evident that traditional martial arts hold timeless significance—a blend of physical skill, mental discipline, and a connection to history. Despite the changing times, preserving these timeless values ensures that traditional martial arts continue to inspire and benefit practitioners in the 21st century.

Ryan Dong – The next generation of Dong Family Tai Chi

Traditional Tai Chi with a Refreshing Perspective

As our interview concluded, I asked Alex Dong where interested individuals could learn more about him or attend one of his workshops. With humility and a dedication to traditional Tai Chi, Alex offered a glimpse into his approach and availability.

Accessible Presence

Alex shared that he has a website, http://alexdongtaichi.com/, making it easy for curious souls to find him. Additionally, he can be found on Facebook, where he occasionally posts simple demonstrations. While not heavily active on social media, he remains approachable to anyone eager to delve into the world of traditional Tai Chi.

Alex Dong’s YouTube channel is a valuable resource for Tai Chi enthusiasts. It features instructional videos, demonstrations of traditional forms, discussions on Tai Chi principles, and practical applications, offering authentic and expert guidance for practitioners of all levels.

A Traditional Focus

Distinct from the flashy online content prevalent in modern times, Alex’s offerings stand out due to their traditional essence. He expressed that his approach diverges from what’s commonly seen online, making it an intriguing option for those seeking an authentic Tai Chi experience.

Alex’s dedication to spreading his wisdom takes him around the globe. Though he had a packed schedule from February to June, he looks forward to a busy year ahead. Upcoming workshops in the United States, Brazil, Europe, and Thailand demonstrate his commitment to sharing his traditional Tai Chi expertise.

A Refreshing Perspective

Alex’s perspective on Tai Chi remained refreshingly grounded and genuine throughout our conversation. His passion for preserving tradition while adapting to the contemporary world was evident, resonating with those seeking a deeper understanding of martial arts.

As we wrapped up, I couldn’t help but appreciate Alex Dong’s refreshing take on Tai Chi. I eagerly anticipated the opportunity to meet him in person during a future workshop or over dim sum in New York, guided by the wisdom of a true Tai Chi master.

Join us and unlock the secrets of the Old Masters!

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About the Author

I Liq Chuan Instructor Ashe Higgs

Ashe Higgs, I Liq Chuan Master Instructor & L2 Nutrition Coach

Ashe is a highly skilled martial arts instructor and certified nutrition coach with over two decades of experience in the field. He holds a Master Instructor certification in I Liq Chuan under Sam FS Chin, making him one of only several individuals worldwide to hold the title. He has taught classes and workshops worldwide and is passionate about helping others achieve their fitness and wellness goals.

With a background in full-contact fighting and a Level 2 certification from Precision Nutrition in nutrition coaching, Ashe is a well-rounded expert in the fields of martial arts. In addition to his expertise, he has a wealth of experience in teaching and mentoring others. He has a natural ability to connect with his students and inspire them to reach their full potential.

Read more about Ashe here…

Disclaimers & Conflicts of Interest

I am not a doctor, and the information provided should not be considered medical advice. The information provided is for educational and informational purposes only and should not be used as a substitute for professional medical advice, diagnosis, or treatment. Consult your doctor or a qualified healthcare professional before making any changes to your diet, exercise routine, or lifestyle.

Please note that some of the links provided in this content may be affiliate links, meaning that I may receive a small commission if you purchase through them. However, please rest assured that any products or services recommended are based on my personal experience and belief in their value. I only recommend products or services that I have personally used and believe in.

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5 Martial Arts Like Tai Chi

Step into the world of martial arts like Tai Chi and uncover the ancient teachings passed down from the Old Masters. These mindful movement practices have evolved into various styles and forms, each with its own unique techniques, principles, and philosophies. Tai Chi, known for its slow and fluid movements that promote relaxation and inner calm, is just one of the many martial arts that offer a pathway to physical and mental harmony. Unleash the secrets of these practices and explore the world of martial arts, where you’ll find a universe of possibilities for personal growth and development.

image of stars and planets as a tai chi diagram
Tai Chi principles are a study of the cycles of nature and the flow of the universe and everything in it.

Different Styles Of Martial Arts Like Tai Chi

  1. Xingyiquan
  2. Baguazhang
  3. Aikido
  4. Yiquan
  5. I Liq Chuan

Jump To

  1. Other Martial Arts Like Tai Chi
  2. How Are They Different
  3. Benefits
  4. Mindfulness
  5. Philosophy
  6. Conclusion
  7. About The Author
  8. Disclaimers

In this article, we will explore five different martial arts like Tai Chi, and their benefits for the mind and body. We will dive into the world of slow-movement practices and discover various styles, techniques, and philosophies that are perfect for anyone looking for a low-impact workout that promotes health, wellness, and mindfulness. We’ll also take a look at some of the modern science that confirms the wisdom of the Old Masters.

What Are Other Martial Arts Like Tai Chi?

Taijiquan 太極拳 (Tai Chi), Xingyiquan 形意拳, and Baguazhang 八卦掌 are all internal Chinese martial arts. The term “internal martial art” (neijia 內家, literally “inner family”)  refers to a style of martial art that focuses on developing internal energy, or qi ( breath/energy 氣). It emphasizes the use of relaxation, breathing, and mental focus to generate power and execute techniques. This is in contrast to external martial arts, which tend to focus more on physical strength and conditioning. 

Internal martial arts are often practiced slowly and with a high degree of precision, with the goal of developing a strong mind-body connection and cultivating a deep understanding of the principles of martial arts. In reality, there should be no difference between the internal and external styles of Kung Fu.  All complete systems of Chinese Kung Fu will incorporate training methods for strength, conditioning, focus and qigong 氣功 to cultivate the inner feel.

Xingyiquan

Xingyiquan master artwork
Xingyiquan is an internal martial art like Tai Chi, but more aggressive.

Legend says that Marshall Yue Fei founded Xingyiquan. However, this is just a combination of urban legend and Chinese culture. While Yue Fei was a skilled martial artist who played an important role in the history of China, there is no historical evidence to support the claim that he founded Xingyiquan. The style was actually developed centuries later by Li Luoneng 李洛能, who drew on his own experiences and knowledge of other martial arts to create this unique and powerful style. In Chinese culture, where humility is prized, it is common to attribute your work to a famous ancestor rather than taking personal credit.  It is also common to draw on the “star power” of famous Old Masters to borrow legitimacy.

Li lived during the 19th century and was born in the Hebei province of China. Li Luoneng was a skilled martial artist who had studied several styles of Chinese martial arts, including Xinyiquan 心意拳 and Tongbeiquan 通背拳, before developing his own style, which he named Xingyiquan. The style is known for its emphasis on simplicity, directness, and power and is characterized by its use of tight spirals within aggressive linear movements and explosive bursts of energy. 

Wuxing – The Five Elements

The Chinese Five Elements, also known as Wu Xing 五行, are a set of symbolic representations of the natural world that are used in traditional Chinese philosophy, medicine, and martial arts. The Five Elements are Wood, Fire, Earth, Metal, and Water, each associated with different qualities, emotions, and physical characteristics. In Xingyiquan, the Five Elements are used to represent different fighting techniques and strategies. For example, the Wood element may be associated with a fast, aggressive attack, while the Water element may be associated with a flowing, evasive movement. By practicing techniques associated with each of the Five Elements, Xingyiquan practitioners seek to develop a deep understanding of the principles of martial arts and cultivate a versatile, adaptive fighting style.

Today, Xingyiquan is practiced around the world and is considered one of the major traditional Chinese martial arts. Xingyiquan is said to be highly effective in close combat situations, making it a valuable skill for self-defense.


Baguazhang

The founder of Baguazhang was a Chinese martial artist named Dong Haichuan. Dong was born in Zhu village, China and trained in martial arts as a child. He left his hometown due to poverty, and continued to study martial arts and Taoist training methods on his travels throughout China. Dong eventually synthesized them to create Baguazhang. The style is characterized by its use of circular, flowing movements and its emphasis on the practitioner’s ability to change direction quickly and fluidly. 

The Eight Trigrams 

image of a Baguazhang master
Bagua is a martial art like Tai Chi known for it’s circle walking and use of palm strikes.

The Eight Trigrams, also known as Ba Gua, are a set of symbols used in traditional Chinese philosophy, divination, and martial arts. Each of the eight trigrams is comprised of three lines, broken or unbroken, and represents different natural forces and principles. In Baguazhang, a martial art known for its circular, flowing movements, the Eight Trigrams are used as a framework for developing martial techniques and strategies. 

Practitioners of Baguazhang use the trigrams to guide their movements and to visualize different combat scenarios. Each trigram is associated with a different animal, such as the dragon or the snake, and with different elements, such as fire or water. By training with the Eight Trigrams, Baguazhang practitioners seek to develop a deep understanding of the principles of martial arts and to cultivate a versatile, adaptable fighting style.

Circle Walking

Bagua circle walking is a fundamental practice of the martial art, where practitioners walk around in a circle while performing various techniques. The circle is seen as a microcosm of the universe, and practitioners use it to develop balance, coordination, and footwork while also cultivating internal energy.

The art of Baguazhang has been portrayed in popular culture in films such as The One with Jet Li as well as The Grandmaster with Zhang, Ziyi. In The One, Jet Li also plays an evil version of himself from a parallel universe who is a master of Xingyi rather than Bagua, culminating in an epic showdown of Xingyi vs. Bagua! The One is still one of my favorite Jet Li movies of all time! If you’ve never seen it, I highly recommend you watch on Amazon Prime.

The Grandmaster is a film about Bruce Lee’s teacher Ip Man. In the film Zhang, Ziyi plays Gong Er, the daughter of famous Baguazhang master Gong Yutian, and a kung fu master in her own right. Watch The Grandmaster on Amazon Prime.


Yiquan

Yiquan 意拳, also known as Dachengquan 大成拳, is a Chinese martial art that was developed in the early 20th century by a martial artist named Wang Xiangzhai 王薌齋. It is an internal martial art that develops whole-body power, rootedness, and spontaneity. The style is characterized by its use of standing meditation, called zhan zhuang (jaam jong in Cantonese) to cultivate a strong mind-body connection and its emphasis on practical, effective self-defense techniques. 

Zhan Zhuang

Zhan Zhuang 站樁 is a type of standing meditation that is often practiced as part of internal martial arts training, including Yiquan and Taijiquan. The term “zhan zhuang” translates to “standing like a post”, and refers to the practice of standing in a fixed position for an extended period of time while focusing on breathing and bodily sensations. The goal of zhan zhuang is to cultivate inner feel, and to develop a strong mind-body connection. The practice is often described as challenging and physically demanding and can be used to develop strength, endurance, and relaxation. Zhan Zhuang is considered an important component of internal martial arts training and is also used by practitioners of qigong, meditation, and other forms of traditional Chinese health and wellness practices.


Aikido

Aikido 合氣道 is a martial art that originated in Japan and is based on the principles of non-resistance and harmonious resolution of conflict. It is sometimes compared to Tai Chi, in that both emphasize balance, flexibility, circular movement and relaxation.

Despite their cultural differences, Aikido and Tai Chi share common principles and practices. For example, they both focus on using the opponent’s energy against them rather than relying on brute force. They also both place emphasis on mindfulness and developing a deeper understanding of oneself and one’s surroundings.

In addition, both Aikido and Tai Chi are considered to be “soft” martial arts, meaning that they prioritize flowing movements and circular patterns over hard, linear techniques. This makes them especially well-suited for practitioners more interested in self-improvement and personal growth than dominating opponents.

Aikido’s fundamental principles include entering, breathing control, triangular principle, turning movements, and redirecting the opponent’s attack momentum. Its curriculum comprises throws, joint locks, and a weapons system that includes bokken (wooden sword), tanto (knife), and jo (short staff).

Aikido is a contemporary martial art developed in Japan by Morihei Ueshiba 植芝 盛平. Morihei Ueshiba developed Aikido in Japan as a means of self-defense that emphasizes protecting both the practitioner and their attacker. To describe this principle, Morihei Ueshiba coined the phrase “masakatsu agatsu katsuhayabi” (正勝吾勝勝速日), which means “true victory, final victory over oneself, here and now.” He based Aikido on his martial studies, philosophy, and religious beliefs, with the primary goal being to overcome oneself rather than cultivate violence or aggressiveness.

Origins of Aikido

Daitō-ryū Aiki-jūjutsu was the main martial art from which Aikido derived. Daitō-ryū Aiki-jūjutsu is a Japanese martial art that originated in the 19th century. It was developed by Sokaku Takeda, who was known for his skills in grappling and joint-locking techniques. The art was heavily influenced by various styles of traditional Japanese jujutsu and swordsmanship.

The techniques of Daitō-ryū were kept secret and passed down through generations within the Takeda family until Sokaku Takeda began teaching the art publicly in the early 20th century. He taught the art to a number of students, including Morihei Ueshiba, the founder of Aikido.

Aikido art
Aikido is a soft martial art like Tai Chi

While Aikido diverged from Daitō-ryū in the late 1920s, many of the techniques and principles of Daitō-ryū are still present in Aikido today. 

Overall, while Aikido may be a Japanese martial art and Tai Chi a Chinese one, they share enough similarities in terms of philosophy and practice to be included in the same list of martial arts. Both are valuable tools for developing physical and mental strength, as well as for cultivating a greater sense of peace and harmony in one’s life.


I Liq Chuan

I Liq Chuan 意力拳 is a powerful and transformative martial art that offers a complete art for both body and mind. Based on Tai Chi principles and Zen philosophy, it teaches practitioners to use natural movements to create fluid, circular movements for both attack and defense. It was developed by Chin Lik Keong in the late 20th century. Practitioners of I Liq Chuan learn to develop their awareness, balance, and coordination and to move in a way that is effortless and efficient. I Liq Chuan also emphasizes the importance of meditation and mental focus, as well as developing a strong understanding of the principles of physics and mechanics. It is considered a practical and effective martial art for self-defense, as well as a way to promote physical fitness and personal growth.

I Liq Chuan is a martial art that is known for its unique spinning and sticky hands training. Spinning hands is similar to pummeling in wrestling and involves winding or wrapping the arms in multiple circular patterns with a partner using varying degrees of force, including pulling and pushing, while maintaining balance and fluidity. 

Fullness

photo of Sam FS Chin

Spinning hands is a training method that helps practitioners develop a quality called “fullness.” When we achieve fullness, it creates a virtual sphere around us that makes it difficult for an opponent to strike us or effect our balance. The sphere is created by the pressure that we apply to the opponent’s center and the tension that we create through their body. The opponent feels “stuck” to us because of this pressure, and the curve of the sphere prevents them from striking us. 

Satellites communicate with each other by transmitting radio signals, which travel in a straight line through the vacuum of space. In order for two satellites to communicate with each other, they need to have a clear “line of sight” between them, meaning that there can’t be any obstacles blocking the path of the radio signals. If there are obstacles, such as the curve of the earth, in the way of the radio signals, they will be blocked and won’t be able to reach the other satellite. 

Likewise, an opponent has no clear path to strike us because of the curve of the sphere, and they can’t affect our balance or apply force to our center of mass. This helps practitioners to develop a highly refined sense of timing, positioning, and control, which is essential for effective self-defense techniques. I Liq Chuan’s emphasis on these unique training methods sets it apart from other martial arts and makes it a highly effective and versatile system for self-defense and personal development.

By developing awareness, balance, and coordination, practitioners can move effortlessly and efficiently. They also learn to apply the principles of physics and mechanics in their practice. I Liq Chuan is an effective self-defense system, but it also promotes physical fitness and personal growth.

Start Your Journey To Mastery

If you’re interested in discovering the power of I Liq Chuan, check out “What is I Liq Chuan?” or consider signing up for our two-week trial or online program. Start your journey to complete body and mind transformation today.


How Do Martial Arts Like Tai Chi Differ From Other Forms Of Martial Arts?

Martial arts like Tai Chi differ from other forms of martial arts in several ways. Here are some of the key differences:

  1. Movement: Unlike many other martial arts, which often involve quick, explosive movements, Tai Chi is characterized by slow, flowing movements. These movements are designed to be soft and gentle, emphasizing relaxation and balance rather than power and aggression.
  2. Self-defense: While Tai Chi does include self-defense techniques, it is not primarily focused on combat or competition. Instead, it is often practiced for health and wellness benefits, as well as for its meditative and mindfulness aspects.
  3. Philosophy: Tai Chi is deeply rooted in Taoist philosophy, which emphasizes balance, harmony, and the cultivation of inner peace. This philosophy is reflected in the slow, gentle movements of Tai Chi, as well as in its emphasis on mindfulness and relaxation.
  4. Breathing: Tai Chi places a great deal of emphasis on breathing, with practitioners often using specific breathing techniques to help calm the mind and relax the body. This is different from other martial arts, which may place less emphasis on breathing.
  5. Accessibility: Tai Chi is often seen as a more accessible form of martial arts, as people of all ages and fitness levels can practice it. The slow, gentle movements make it less physically demanding than many other martial arts, and it can be adapted to suit individual needs and abilities.

Overall, while martial arts like Tai Chi do share some similarities with other forms of martial arts, they are distinct in their focus on slow, gentle movements, mindfulness, and relaxation.

The Benefits Of Gentle Movement Practices

  1. Reduced stress and anxiety: Gentle movement practices help to calm the mind and reduce feelings of stress and anxiety.
  2. Improved flexibility and balance: These practices help to improve flexibility and balance, reducing the risk of falls and injuries.
  3. Increased strength and endurance: While these practices are gentle, they still require physical effort, which can help to increase strength and endurance over time.
  4. Pain relief: Gentle movement practices can help to reduce pain and stiffness in the body, particularly in areas like the back and joints.
  5. Better sleep: Practicing these movements can help to improve the quality of sleep, making it easier to fall asleep and stay asleep.
  6. Improved mood: These practices have been shown to improve mood and reduce symptoms of depression.

Overall, gentle movement practices offer a low-impact way to improve physical and mental health, making them accessible to people of all ages and fitness levels.

How Do Martial Arts Like Tai Chi Promote Mindfulness And Relaxation?

意到氣到力到 where the attention goes, energy goes.
意到氣到力到: Where the attention goes, energy goes.

Martial arts like Tai Chi promote mindfulness and relaxation through a combination of slow, flowing movements and focused breathing. The practice of Tai Chi involves moving through a series of postures and transitions in a slow, controlled manner while paying close attention to one’s body and breath. This requires concentration and mental focus, which can help to quiet the mind and reduce feelings of stress and anxiety.

Tai Chi also emphasizes relaxation and softness in the body, encouraging practitioners to release tension and move with ease. This can help to reduce muscle tension and promote a sense of calm in the body.

In addition, Tai Chi incorporates deep breathing exercises, which can help to increase oxygen flow to the body and promote relaxation. This type of breathing can also help to slow down the heart rate and lower blood pressure, further promoting a sense of calm and relaxation.

Overall, the slow, gentle movements of Tai Chi, combined with focused breathing and mental focus, make it a powerful tool for promoting mindfulness and relaxation.

The Philosophy Behind Martial Arts Like Tai Chi

Martial arts like Tai Chi are rooted in Taoist philosophy, which emphasizes the balance between yin and yang and the cultivation of inner peace and harmony. The practice of Tai Chi involves moving through a series of postures and transitions in a slow, controlled manner while paying close attention to one’s body and breath. This requires concentration and mental focus, which can help to quiet the mind and reduce feelings of stress and anxiety.

Tai Chi also emphasizes the concept of “softness overcoming hardness,” meaning that with proper technique and body mechanics, even a smaller, weaker person can overcome a larger, stronger opponent. This principle is based on the idea of using an opponent’s energy against them rather than relying on brute force.

Another key aspect of Tai Chi philosophy is the idea of “wu-wei,” which means “non-action” or “effortless action”. This involves learning to move with ease and fluidity, without forcing or straining the body. By practicing wu-wei, practitioners of Tai Chi aim to cultivate a sense of calm and relaxation while also becoming more efficient and effective in their movements.

Overall, the philosophy behind martial arts like Tai Chi is focused on promoting inner peace, harmony, and balance, both in the body and in mind. Through the practice of Tai Chi, practitioners can learn to move with grace and ease while also developing mental focus and clarity.

Conclusion

In this article, we explored the world of martial arts, focusing on Tai Chi and other gentle movement practices. We discussed the benefits of these practices, including increased mindfulness, relaxation, physical health, and the philosophy behind them.

We also looked at the key differences between Tai Chi and other forms of martial arts, such as their focus on slow, flowing movements and the cultivation of inner peace and harmony.

Overall, this article highlighted the many benefits of martial arts like Tai Chi, both for physical health and mental well-being.

Key Takeaways:

  • Tai Chi is a low-impact exercise that promotes gentle movement.
  • Gentle movement practices like Tai Chi can improve balance, flexibility, and overall health.
  • Tai Chi is just one of the many forms of martial arts that promote gentle movement practices.
  • Different styles of martial arts like Tai Chi have their own unique techniques and principles.
  • The philosophy behind martial arts like Tai Chi emphasizes mindfulness, relaxation, and inner peace.
  • Practicing martial arts like Tai Chi regularly can help reduce stress, anxiety, and depression.

In a world where stress and anxiety are all too common, it’s easy to overlook the importance of mindfulness, relaxation, and inner peace. But martial arts like Tai Chi offer a powerful reminder of the value of these practices, helping us to reconnect with our bodies, calm our minds, and find a sense of balance and harmony.

Whether you’re a seasoned martial artist or someone who’s never tried a gentle movement practice before, Tai Chi and other martial arts offer a wealth of benefits for both body and mind. So why not try them, and see for yourself what they can do for you? With a little practice and dedication, you might be surprised at the positive impact they can have on your life.

Join us and unlock the secrets of the Old Masters!

Read More!

About the Author

I Liq Chuan Instructor Ashe Higgs

Ashe Higgs, I Liq Chuan Master Instructor & L2 Nutrition Coach

Ashe is a highly skilled martial arts instructor and certified nutrition coach with over two decades of experience in the field. He holds a Master Instructor certification in I Liq Chuan under Sam FS Chin, making him one of only several individuals worldwide to hold the title. He has taught classes and workshops worldwide and is passionate about helping others achieve their fitness and wellness goals.

With a background in full-contact fighting and a Level 2 certification from Precision Nutrition in nutrition coaching, Ashe is a well-rounded expert in the fields of martial arts. In addition to his expertise, he has a wealth of experience in teaching and mentoring others. He has a natural ability to connect with his students and inspire them to reach their full potential.

Read more about Ashe here…

Disclaimers & Conflicts of Interest

I am not a doctor, and the information provided should not be considered medical advice. The information provided is for educational and informational purposes only and should not be used as a substitute for professional medical advice, diagnosis, or treatment. Consult your doctor or a qualified healthcare professional before making any changes to your diet, exercise routine, or lifestyle.

Please note that some of the links provided in this content may be affiliate links, meaning that I may receive a small commission if you purchase through them. However, please rest assured that any products or services recommended are based on my personal experience and belief in their value. I only recommend products or services that I have personally used and believe in.

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Arizona’s Most Comprehensive Tai Chi Program!

tai chi symbol

A Complete Art For Body & Mind

Tai Chi Principles: flow, center, balance, breath control, awareness
Flow, center, balance, breath control & awareness are the key Tai Chi principles taught in our program in Tempe, Arizona.

We believe Falling Leaves Kung Fu offers Arizona’s most comprehensive Tai Chi program. However, before going any further, we should clarify that this is not Taijiquan; it’s a program based on Tai Chi Principles.

Our program is based on the teachings of Grandmaster Sam FS Chin. His family’s martial art of I Liq Chuan has been refined over generations. Handed down from the mysterious nomads of ancient China to Chin, Lik-Keong, the grandmaster’s father. Grandmaster Sam learned the art from his father in Malaysia before coming to the US in 1990.

We have been offering our program in locations throughout Arizona since 2005. We have classes available in Tempe, Payson, and Sedona.

The foundation of our system is Zen philosophy and Tai Chi principles. Our program is designed to give the student a complete understanding of tai chi principles and how they can be applied to self-defense situations and every facet of daily life. It becomes a new way of thinking and looking at the world.

Our program covers everything from Qigong to meditation, striking and grappling, and even some firearms training!

By offering such a comprehensive curriculum, we can provide our students with everything they need to develop a deep theoretical and practical understanding of Tai Chi principles.

Our 21 Form is very similar to other Tai Chi forms you may have seen

What Does Tai Chi Mean?

The basic principles of Tai Chi are rooted in the philosophy of Tao, which emphasizes the center, harmony of yin/yang, and flow.

"To be clear on the point of contact is to know the difference of empty and full or we talk about yin yang; nothing else."

The Tao Te Ching says, “From wuji to tai chi, from tai chi to yin/yang, and from yin/yang, everything arises.”

The literal translation of the Chinese characters 太極 (Tai Chi) is “supreme ultimate” or “grand ultimate.” However, it’s a mistake to translate many Chinese phrases literally.

The Old Masters were keen observers of nature. They recognized that nature works in a continuously flowing cycle. The characters hint at the two most extreme points in a cycle.

Yin/yang are not opposites; they are one but different. When awareness is there, we can clearly recognize the difference between things.

We can act with wisdom and skill when we see things as they are.


The Fundamental Principles Of Tai Chi

The Princess of Tai Chi Wu, Amin
Flowing with master Wu, Amin; “The Princess of Tai Chi.” photo by Dino Oliva
  • Flow
  • Relaxation
  • Center
  • Breath
  • Awareness

Flow

The Tai Chi Classic by Wang, Zhongyue says, “no gap, no resistance” bù diū bù dǐng 不丟不頂. Like water, our movements should flow with the qualities of fluidity and fullness.

Water is an excellent example of how to flow with change. Water can adapt to its environment. It is always moving and constantly changing but always remains the same. Bruce Lee famously said, “water can flow, or it can crash!” Water can flow into the tiniest opening yet have the power to support a large boat or turn it over.

Related Article

Be Water, My Friend

The Tao is the way of nature. It is the path that all things follow; it is the way of change. Change and transformation are the fundamental quality of nature.

To flow is to change with the change; you put water in a cup, and it “becomes the cup.” When we flow, we learn to move based on our opponents’ pressure. Like water, where they are empty, we flow in, and where they are full, we flow around, or like a tidal wave, we crash.

The secret lies in awareness. More on this is below.


Relaxation

Tai Chi is the balance of yin/yang. When we balance the body with the cycle of yin/yang, we can let go of unnecessary tension in the body. We can respond faster, generate more power and move with a sense of ease and effortlessness.

The Tai Chi principle of relaxation is a prerequisite for flow. It’s tough to drive fast with one foot on the brake. Relaxation allows us the freedom to change.


Center

Grandmaster Sam likes to use the phrase bùlí zhòng 不離中. “Never leave the center.” However, there is not merely one center; there are many. The mind and body each have a center. Within the body, there are many lesser centers. Like a cloud of soap bubbles drifting through the air, the cloud has a center, but each bubble has its own center as well. With strong attention, we can hold more centers within the scope of our awareness.

GM Sam Chin & Ashe Higgs
GM Sam Chin explains the Tai Chi principle of using the center.

“Everything is about the center; the center must be strong. Sometimes I use candlelight as an example.

When the flame is constantly flickering, you cannot see clearly. The light is steady when there’s nothing to disturb the flame, and you can see clearly.

If the center is shaky, there is no precise direction. Also, if the candlelight is too dim, you also cannot see the bigger view. You only see within a small area. If the candlelight is bright, you can see a bigger view more clearly.

You must hold the center stable to have precise direction and separation. To be strong, the center is balanced by multiple directions simultaneously.”

GM Sam FS Chin

Related Article

Finding The Center


Breath control

Some Benefits of Breathwork

  • Become calm & alert
  • Improve performance
  • Manage stress
  • Improve health
  • Stillness & Clarity

Learning to properly use the breath has always been essential to martial arts practice. The Old Masters knew long ago that the breath was the secret to both power and longevity.

Learning to relax and breathe freely allows us to maximize our performance under pressure, whether that’s the stress of a self-defense situation, competition, or high-pressure circumstances at work or home.

Skillful breathing allows us to hit harder, have more energy and improve our health. The secret lies within the diaphragm and its link to the autonomic nervous system: the vagus nerve.

The science behind breath control has started catching up to ancient wisdom; research is verifying the experience of the Old Masters. As a result, everyone from Olympic athletes to elite special forces operatives now practice special breathing techniques to help stay calm and alert, improve performance, or manage the stress of combat and high-stakes competition.

“Your body has numerous major systems, including the endocrine (hormone), cardiovascular, immune, gastrointestinal, and nervous systems. If you want to use the mind-body connection to lower your stress, cool the fires, and improve your long-term health, what’s the optimal point of entry into all these systems? It’s the autonomic nervous system (ANS).

Rick Hanson, Ph.D., Buddha’s Brain

When we master our breath, we can perform at our best, reduce stress, activate (or deactivate) our immune system, or even use it as a tool for personal growth and development.

Related Posts

Read more about breath work

Awareness

One of the main goals of our program is to cultivate a heightened sense of awareness, both within ourselves and externally, of our surroundings.

In his treatise on Zen and martial arts, Takuan Soho wrote, “the immovable mind is the mind that doesn’t stop.”

By “immovable,” Soho means a mind that can’t be moved away from the center of being “present, formless, and neutral.”

Soho continues, “In battle, if your mind goes to your opponent’s sword, it will stop there, and you will be cut down.”

Likewise, Grandmaster Sam says, “If my reference is clear, then from one point, it expands and returns back. Without this clarity, then we say that you will be very easily influenced.

In meditation, we say that you train until your focus is unshakable; what do I mean by unshakable? That means cannot be moved. Concentration so strong it cannot be moved. Mentally and physically cannot be moved. Your concentration must be that strong.”

A mind that can’t be moved off its center is free of anxiety, anger, and doubt. From the center, stillness and clarity can arise. The mind becomes calm, and we see things clearly, as they are.


group photo
Group photo from one of our classes in Tempe, Arizona. Our classes can be a great way to meet new people!

Tai Chi For Self-Defense

Regarding self-defense, not all programs following Tai Chi principles are created equal.

When I first looked for a Tai Chi program, I took a free trial class at a well-known school here in Arizona. After spending 45 minutes working on a move from Yang-style Tai Chi known as “Wild Horse Parts Mane,” I asked what the self-defense application was.

The instructor looked at me blankly and said, “I don’t know. Let’s go check the book!”

I’ll give him credit for his honesty, but I don’t need to pay someone to teach me from a book, do you?

When spending your hard-earned money, do you want someone trying desperately to stay one lesson ahead of the class? Or do you want an instructor that has received direct transmission from a master?

Do you want an instructor who teaches fantasy or an instructor who understands the reality of applying their skills against a resisting opponent?

the author fighting at Legends of Kung Fu 2009
Full contact fighting in July 2009

Grandmaster Sam Chin was known as “The Tiger of Malaysia.” He was undefeated in full-contact tournaments until he retired from fighting. The I Liq Chuan association even ran an open challenge to all comers in the local newspapers in Kuala Lumpur for many years!

Unlike my Sifu, I did not remain undefeated; however, I continued the tradition of testing I Liq Chuan’s application of Tai Chi principles in the ring. During the early 2000s, I traveled throughout the country, winning multiple championship medals before retiring from competition in 2007.

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If you’re looking for Tai Chi in Arizona, you won’t find a more comprehensive program. The principles of Tai Chi and Zen philosophy form the basis of our system, which has been handed down through the generations directly from the Old masters.

We offer classes in multiple locations throughout Arizona, including Tempe, Payson, and Sedona. Please contact us directly, and we will connect you with the regional instructor for class times and locations.

You will cultivate the skills of flowing, balance, breath control, and awareness.

Through those skills, you will gain a practical understanding of Tai Chi principles and how to apply them to everyday challenges and conflicts, as well as to hand-to-hand combat. Additionally, you will learn to relax under pressure and stay calm yet alert during life’s challenges.

Join us and unlock the secrets of the Old Masters!

Read More!