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Creatine For Martial Arts

Unmasking Creatine – Fuel for the Ageing Martial Artist

By now, I’m sure you’ve heard of creatine, but what is it, and as a martial artist, why should you care?

In the unforgiving world of martial arts, two primal forces clash; our relentless pursuit of mastery and the stark reality of our bodies’ advancing years. As we age, that high-octane kick doesn’t land as easily, the reflexes aren’t as lightning-fast, and recovery time feels like an eternity. For those of us grappling with the limits of age and ambition, we yearn for that something – a potential game-changer – to tip the scales back in our favor. 

Enter creatine. This much-talked-about supplement is rumored to be the secret weapon in the fight against time and fatigue. Yet, in the chatter of locker rooms and online forums, it is shrouded in half-truths and bro science. Does it boost performance, or is it just another overhyped supplement? Does it risk our health or help us maintain our fighting edge? 

In this “Fit To Fight installment,” we pull no punches. We’re stepping onto the mats with science to knock out the myths and highlight the facts surrounding creatine. We’ll explore what it is, what it does, and whether it’s the ally the mature martial artist needs in this fight against time. From daily dosages to potential side effects, we’ve got you covered. Get ready to discover if creatine can make you a better fighter, regardless of what the calendar says. 

Fit To Fight


Welcome to another installment of Fit-To-Fight, the series where we explore the intersection between ancient practices and modern science as part of a more natural way of living.

This series aims to help you experience your best physical and mental health by incorporating these practices into your life. We explore exciting topics that will get you thinking about your fitness and martial arts routine in a whole new way.


What Is Creatine?

Creatine is a naturally occurring substance in the human body, particularly in our muscle cells. Creatine monohydrate is an organic compound with the chemical formula CNCH₂CO₂H. The human body produces around 1 to 2 grams of creatine per day, and the rest is taken in through diet, particularly from foods like meat and fish.

Chemically, it’s known as a quaternary ammonium compound, chiefly involved in facilitating energy production in our cells. Creatine acts as a reserve of quick energy, especially during high-intensity, short-duration exercises like weightlifting or martial arts moves where we need sudden bursts of power.

Creatine also comes in a synthesized form, which is sold as a dietary supplement. This form is chemically identical to the creatine naturally produced by our bodies. This supplement is popular among athletes and fitness enthusiasts due to its potential benefits in enhancing athletic performance, strength, muscle gain, and even cognitive (brain) function. 

What Does Creatine Do?

Power Play: How Creatine Monohydrate Supercharges Your Muscles

Imagine your muscles are like high-performance cars. To accelerate rapidly or maintain top speed, they need high-octane fuel. This “fuel” in our bodies is a molecule called ATP (adenosine triphosphate). It’s what keeps our biological engines revving, powering everything from a lightning-fast jab to a knee-crushing kick.

But here’s the rub: the body’s ATP reserves are limited and depleted quickly during intense activity. It’s akin to draining your sports car’s gas tank after a high-speed run. That’s where creatine steps into the spotlight.

Picture creatine as your muscle’s pit crew. During those high-intensity bursts, when ATP is rapidly used up, creatine helps quickly regenerate ATP. It does this by donating a phosphate group to produce new ATP, effectively refueling your muscle car mid-race. The result? You can maintain that high-speed, high-power output for a little longer, making each workout or training session more effective.

So, creatine doesn’t give you energy per se. Instead, it’s more of a recovery tool, a “recharger” that helps replenish your body’s quickly-depleted energy stores. By aiding in ATP restoration, creatine allows you to train harder and more effectively, potentially leading to better performance and strength gains.

Whether launching a flurry of punches or executing a masterful sweep, creatine is the pit crew your muscles need to go that extra round. But, like any supplement, it’s not a magic bullet. It must be considered within the broader scope of diet, exercise, and lifestyle. Stay tuned as we tackle more questions about creatine, so you can decide if it’s right for your fitness journey.

Is Creatine Bad For You?

Performance Booster or Health Hazard?

By nature’s design, creatine is not the bogeyman it’s sometimes made out to be. After all, our bodies craft it daily from amino acids in the liver. It’s like the body’s in-house blacksmith, fashioning an essential tool for high-performance activity. That tells us something about its value.

There’s a pervasive myth linking creatine to kidney damage. It hinges on the fact that creatine supplementation increases creatinine levels in the body. For the uninitiated, creatinine is a waste product often used as a marker of kidney health. Higher levels can indicate kidney problems, leading some to draw a dangerous line connecting creatine to kidney harm.

But here’s the catch: research has shown that increased creatinine levels due to creatine supplementation are not a sign of kidney damage in otherwise healthy individuals. It’s more like a harmless false alarm triggered by the body processing the extra creatine, akin to the effects of increased dietary protein.
Bruce Lee, a paragon of martial arts and fitness, was a creatine user. His legendary status, formidable power, and enduring legacy speak volumes about this supplement’s long-standing efficacy and safety. The science concurs: for healthy individuals, judicious use of creatine is safe, supported by numerous studies endorsing its long-term use.

To recap: creatine isn’t your adversary—it’s a trusted companion in every fighter’s corner, ready to back you up in your martial arts journey.

Is Creatine Good For Martial Arts?

Powering the Punch: Turbocharge Your Martial Arts Game

Martial arts aren’t just about strength; it balances power, endurance, and speed. Can creatine help you strike harder and grapple longer? Emerging science suggests it is your secret weapon.

Creatine is like a trusted cornerman, boosting your muscular strength and enhancing anaerobic power. Think of it as an extra gear, allowing you to go harder, faster, and more effectively during those high-stakes sparring sessions and grueling workouts.

But that’s not all. Creatine takes your muscle cells to the hydration station, leading to what’s known as ‘hyper-hydration.’ This is akin to supercharging your muscles’ water retention capacity, helping to increase glycogen storage – that’s your muscles’ ready-to-use energy reserve. More glycogen equals more fuel for your martial arts training, letting you push harder and go longer.

Another unseen advantage is reduced muscle damage. After those heavy-duty workouts, your muscles are like warriors returning from battle – bruised, battered, and needing repair. Here, creatine steps in as the medic, decreasing markers of muscle damage and accelerating recovery.

The upshot? More work capacity, improved recovery, and over time, potentially more muscle hypertrophy and strength. This doesn’t just translate to a better physique but also a more potent martial arts performance.

Yet, remember, creatine is an ally, not a miracle worker. It works best with a balanced diet, a consistent training regimen, and plenty of rest and recovery. So, if you’re eyeing that extra edge in your martial arts journey, creatine might be worth considering.

Is Creatine Illegal In Combat Sports?

The arena of combat sports has stringent rules, especially around performance-enhancing substances. So, is creatine classified as a legal supplement?

According to the United States Anti-Doping Agency (USADA), the referee of fairness in sports, creatine gets the green light. It’s not on their list of banned substances, meaning athletes, including martial artists, can use it without breaking the rules.

However, when shopping for creatine, it’s a buyer-beware market, and you should vet your creatine source. Buying from reputable manufacturers based in the US, Canada, or Germany that adhere to good manufacturing practices is a smart move.

Why the caution? Some supplements, particularly those from China, may contain heavy metals or be produced in facilities that also handle banned substances. It’s a classic case of cross-contamination that could result in an accidental failed drug test. 

The Mindful Warrior: Can Creatine Boost Your Brainpower?

Martial arts is as much about mental acuity as physical prowess. Creatine, often celebrated for its muscle-boosting benefits, might also have a starring role in the theater of the mind.

Creatine’s cognitive-enhancing potential shines especially bright in certain groups. Vegans and the elderly, who are more likely to be creatine deficient, may find it particularly beneficial. Creatine can step in to refill the body’s lower reserves, potentially sharpening mental focus and cognition.

Beyond this, creatine shows promise in more challenging scenarios, where the brain’s energy demands – and consequently ATP turnover – are high. Think of it as bringing a supercharged battery pack to an energy-intensive party.

Those late-night training sessions when sleep deprivation gnaws at your focus? Creatine might help keep your mind sharp. When you’re grappling with complex strategies or decoding an opponent’s moves? It could offer that mental edge. 

While empowering and thrilling, martial arts carries the inherent risk of concussions and traumatic brain injuries (TBIs). Blows to the head can be part of the game. Interestingly, creatine may play a defensive role here. Some studies suggest it can aid brain recovery post-injury, offering a potential protective effect against such risks. So, beyond muscle power, creatine might also be your brain’s ally on the mats.

By bolstering brain ATP, creatine ensures your mental engine has the juice to run optimally, even under demanding conditions. Remember that while the scientific picture is promising, it’s still developing. Further research is needed to comprehend creatine’s cognitive potential fully.

Bottom line? Creatine might amplify your physical game and potentially sharpen your mental edge, making you a more formidable martial artist both in body and mind. But how much creatine is ideal, and when should you take it? We’re ready to tackle that in the next section!

Get Fit To Fight

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The dojo is the easy part. What we do off the mats matters just as much as what we do on the mats. 1:1 health coaching for martial arts to get you fit to fight.

What Is The Proper Way To Take Creatine?

Tuning Your Strategy: From Loading to Maintenance

The road to creatine optimization can be viewed in two stages – Loading and Maintenance. Let’s break these down.

Loading Phase

During the Loading phase, a guideline of 0.3 g/kg/day, split into four intervals, is suggested, given that creatine needs can vary with body weight. An alternative path is a slower pace, where taking 3 grams a day for 28 days could increase muscle creatine storage to similar levels as a speedy load-up of 20 g/day over just six days. Remember that creatine’s benefits will be fully felt once your muscles are fully loaded, like a well-tuned engine ready to roar.

Loading Phase:

  • Lasts 5-7 days.
  • Daily: 0.3 g/kg body weight.
  • Divide into 4 doses.
  • Or, slower load: 3g/day for 28 days.

Maintenance Phase:

  • Shift to 3-5 g/day post-loading.
  • Maintain this daily.

Taking creatine with carbohydrates or carbs plus protein can enhance creatine retention, much like a well-timed punch can deliver a more potent impact. This increase in muscle creatine storage is linked with the performance-boosting benefits we’ve discussed.

Maintenance Phase

Once you’ve hit the 5-7 day mark in the Loading phase, you’re onto Maintenance. At this point, your muscle creatine stores are fully saturated, like a water balloon ready to burst. Your supplementation now only needs to cover the amount of creatine broken down daily. This was initially reported to be around 2-3 g/day, but recent research suggests a 3-5 g/day dose could better maintain those fully loaded creatine levels.

With your creatine strategy finely tuned, you’re ready to step back onto the mats, powered by science. 

So, you’re considering making creatine your training ally. But like learning the right stance or mastering a precise move, there’s a proper way to take creatine too. 

When it comes to form, creatine monohydrate wears the championship belt. A daily dose of 5 grams post-workout is typically recommended. Timing it right is key – just as you wouldn’t execute a roundhouse kick at the wrong moment. 

Why after your workout? When your muscles have been tested in the mats or the gym, they’re ready to absorb nutrients, a state we can liken to a sponge freshly wrung out and ready to soak up water. Adding carbohydrates and protein to the mix further enhances creatine absorption, creating a potent recovery cocktail. It’s like the perfect one-two punch, knocking out muscle recovery and performance optimization in one swing.

Conclusion

Creatine, a naturally occurring compound in our bodies, steps into the mats as a potential ally in the ceaseless fight against age and time. It is not an elixir of youth nor an overblown myth; it is a supplement with proven benefits in replenishing energy stores and enhancing high-intensity performance – the very attributes a martial artist needs to endure the grueling gauntlet of training and competition.

Does creatine turn the clock back? No. Does it promise unending strength and stamina? Certainly not. It offers a potentially improved training outcome, faster recovery, and an edge against opponents. It’s not a miracle worker, but it can be a potent tool in a martial artist’s demanding regime.

From the aging martial artist grappling with the challenges of time to the passionate novice striving for an edge and to every warrior in between – this edition of “Fit To Fight” is dedicated to you. As we walk this path together, we know that the quest for mastery never ends; it merely evolves. In the arena of martial arts, victory lies not in conquering opponents but in the constant pursuit of becoming better, stronger, and wiser. Here’s to that quest, and here’s to the martial artist in each of us. Let the journey continue.

About the Author

I Liq Chuan Instructor Ashe Higgs

Ashe Higgs, I Liq Chuan Master Instructor & L2 Nutrition Coach

Ashe is a highly skilled martial arts instructor and certified nutrition coach with over two decades of experience in the field. He holds a Master Instructor certification in I Liq Chuan under Sam FS Chin, making him one of only several individuals worldwide to hold the title. He has taught classes and workshops worldwide and is passionate about helping others achieve their fitness and wellness goals.

With a background in full-contact fighting and a Level 2 certification from Precision Nutrition in nutrition coaching, Ashe is a well-rounded expert in the fields of martial arts. In addition to his expertise, he has a wealth of experience in teaching and mentoring others. He has a natural ability to connect with his students and inspire them to reach their full potential.

Read more about Ashe here…

Disclaimers & Conflicts of Interest

I am not a doctor, and the information provided should not be considered medical advice. The information provided is for educational and informational purposes only and should not be used as a substitute for professional medical advice, diagnosis, or treatment. Consult your doctor or a qualified healthcare professional before making any changes to your diet, exercise routine, or lifestyle.

Please note that some of the links provided in this content may be affiliate links, meaning that I may receive a small commission if you purchase through them. However, please rest assured that any products or services recommended are based on my personal experience and belief in their value. I only recommend products or services that I have personally used and believe in.

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Bruce Lee’s Cause Of Death

The Death of Bruce Lee portrait

Introduction

Step into a realm of mystery and intrigue as we delve into the enigma surrounding Bruce Lee’s cause of death. While his enduring legacy continues to captivate fans and scholars alike, recent revelations shed light on the final days of this martial arts legend. Prepare to be intrigued as we unveil new details and a fresh perspective on the circumstances surrounding Bruce Lee’s untimely departure.

For decades, the world has been fascinated by the various theories surrounding Bruce Lee’s cause of death. Medical scholars and enthusiasts have delved into the possibilities, attempting to unravel the truth behind this enduring enigma. And now, recent discoveries have surfaced, providing a fresh lens through which to view the final chapter of Bruce Lee’s remarkable life.

While official reports attributed Bruce Lee’s sudden demise to cerebral edema caused by an allergic reaction to the medication Equigesic, there is more to this story than meets the eye.

The Death of Bruce Lee portrait

New Details About The Life & Death of Bruce Lee

As we explore the newly unveiled details, a different theory emerges, challenging the official narratives and adding a new layer of intrigue to the puzzle.

These recent revelations invite us to question what we thought we knew about Bruce Lee’s cause of death. They prompt us to reconsider the events leading up to that fateful day in July 1973, examining the potential factors that may have played a role in his untimely departure.

Join us as we unravel the layers of Bruce Lee’s final days, exploring the new details and the tantalizing possibility presented by this fresh perspective. Prepare to be captivated by the story of a man whose message of transcendence and overcoming obstacles transcends time and continues to inspire us all.

Are you ready to embark on this journey of discovery and unravel the enigma of Bruce Lee’s cause of death? Join us as we explore the depths of his remarkable life and uncover the truth that lies within the shadows. The mystery awaits, and the legacy of Bruce Lee is about to be illuminated like never before.

The Day of Bruce Lee’s Death

On that fateful July day, Bruce Lee was set to rehearse with movie producer Raymond Chow, rendezvousing at the home of alleged mistress Betty Ting Pei. Intimate conversations shared through a haze of marijuana smoke, and script read-throughs colored the afternoon.

Come twilight, Lee began complaining of headache and dizziness. Betty handed him an Equagesic pill, a familiar remedy to him. Lee retired to the bedroom, seeking solace in rest. But peace eluded him that night.

Raymond, departing around this time, received a frantic call later from Betty. Lee was unresponsive; she cried. Racing back, he found Lee in an unyielding slumber. A doctor was called, exhausting ten long minutes trying to jumpstart the Dragon’s heart.

Hospital lights flickered as Lee was rushed in, only to be declared dead on arrival. His autopsy revealed no external injuries and no tongue bites. What they did find was cerebral edema; Lee’s brain weighed 175 grams more than the average.

“There were traces of marijuana in his stomach,” the medical examiner noted. But it was Equagesic, a painkiller that Lee had used before, named the assassin in Lee’s final act.

The details surrounding Lee’s death are as perplexing as they are heartbreaking. We’re left with a story of a life cut short, a loss felt deeply, and a legacy that grows tarnished over time.

Bruce Lee’s Official Cause of Death

The official narrative around Bruce Lee’s demise has its genesis in a drug named Equagesic, an amalgam of aspirin and meprobamate. This concoction, reportedly taken after the onset of Lee’s headache, was declared the harbinger of his cerebral edema. 

But, the plot thickens. Lee had taken Equagesic before. And his pre-existing symptoms—like the ominous headache—could have been the byproduct of the same cerebral edema that ended his life. Would hypersensitivity to Equagesic yield only cerebral edema upon autopsy?

Another character enters this mystery: epilepsy. It was a suspicion following a troubling episode in May 1973, though not diagnosed. After a complete neurological evaluation revealing no abnormalities, Lee was nonetheless prescribed phenytoin, an antiepileptic drug. He was on this medication until his last breath.

Martial artists, constantly flirting with the risk of head trauma, are no strangers to the specter of epilepsy. Sudden Unexpected Death in Epilepsy, or SUDEP, is a grim reaper often stalking those with chronic epilepsy. Forensic reports in such cases might showcase tongue bites and cerebral or pulmonary edema. 

Yet, for Lee, several signs don’t align. There was no chronic epilepsy diagnosis; no telltale tongue bite at autopsy. Thus, the epilepsy theory, much like the heatstroke hypothesis, hangs in a shadowy realm of possibility and doubt. 

The narrative of Bruce Lee’s passing is filled with hypotheses as varied and complex as his own life. Each theory presents a unique lens, a different puzzle piece that has captivated the world for decades. And while we may never fully unravel the mystery, Lee’s legacy thrives in his teachings, philosophies, and the lives he continues to touch and inspire.

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What Caused Bruce Lee’s Cerebral Edema?

Digging deeper into the labyrinth of Lee’s untimely end, let’s examine the star of this tragedy: cerebral edema. This condition, found in Lee’s autopsy, raises its curtain without clear evidence of central nervous system injury, its rapid progression charting the fatal timeline.

What fuels this cerebral swelling? Four primary mechanisms underlie the pathophysiology. Vasogenic, where the blood-brain barrier’s disruption leads to swelling, as seen in peritumor edema. Cellular or cytotoxic, the aftermath of brain injury from trauma or stroke. 

Then, there’s interstitial edema. Imagine cerebrospinal fluid seeping from the brain’s ventricles to interstitial spaces—conditions like hydrocephalus or meningitis often play these cards. Lastly, we have osmotic edema, wherein brain cells draw in water due to an imbalance of sodium and water—known in medicine as hyponatremia.

While cerebral edema is the leading actor in this saga, its origin story remains elusive in Lee’s case. Is it a consequence of unexplored trauma, an unnoticed electrolyte imbalance, or something else entirely? As we delve deeper, it’s important to remember—each theory, each supposition, only adds another facet to the legend of Bruce Lee, immortalizing his legacy.

Bruce Lee’s May 10th, 1973 Health Episode

Rewinding two months before his death, Lee fell prey to another cerebral edema episode. It was May 10th, 1973. Lee was in Hong Kong, and a routine dubbing session occurred. That day, he retreated to the bathroom, emerging disoriented and barely able to walk.

“He felt faint, and his head hurt,” Matthew Polly documents. He describes Lee’s disoriented stumble from the bathroom, collapsing, then vomiting, his body convulsing. This was the first taste of the beast that would later claim his life.

Lee was rushed to Baptist Hospital, where his cerebral edema was diagnosed and treated. Once recovered, Dr. Harold L. Karpman gave him a clean bill of health. Yet, Tom Bleecker’s “Unsettled Matters” highlights an elevated blood urea nitrogen (BUN) level during Lee’s hospital stay, indicative of acute kidney injury.

While a neurologist suggested the possibility of a possible seizure disorder, prescribing phenytoin as a precaution, it was deemed a singular occurrence. Linda Lee dispelled epilepsy rumors. She shared, “Dr. Reisbord told me that at no time had Bruce suffered from epilepsy.”

So, Lee’s earlier battle with cerebral edema, coupled with potential kidney issues, paints an intricate tapestry of contributing factors. The question still hangs—what truly led to the end? The answer might lie somewhere in this complex interplay of events.

Was Bruce Lee Assassinated?

Among the labyrinth of theories surrounding Bruce Lee’s death, a particularly dark alley suggests an assassination plot. Fingers point towards the Chinese Triads – a gripping narrative for those with a predilection for the sinister.

Two weeks before his demise, Lee reportedly crossed swords with Lo Wei, a film director with rumored underworld ties. But with Lee, known for his forthrightness, confrontation was not uncommon. It was part of his fiery charm.

Following this alley further, the specter of the Chinese Triads comes into sharper focus. These notorious organized crime syndicates have long been a part of Hong Kong’s shadowy underbelly. Their involvement in Bruce Lee’s cause of death theory is also fueled by his reported friction with traditional martial arts circles.

Bruce Lee, always the maverick, challenged the status quo in cinema and the martial arts realm. He openly taught what were considered “the secrets of the Old Masters” to Westerners, which ruffled the feathers of the traditionalists. His philosophy, encapsulated in his creation of Jeet Kune Do—a hybrid martial arts philosophy that eschewed traditional boundaries—was considered a slap in the face of centuries-old Chinese customs.

According to the theory, long intertwined with secret societies and Chinese Kung Fu, the Triads are speculated to have served as the enforcers to chastise Lee for his perceived transgression. The accusation implies that these syndicates were defenders of Chinese tradition, willing to resort to lethal measures to protect their cultural heritage from being diluted or “contaminated” by foreign influence.

However, despite the allure of this plot, there is a noticeable lack of tangible evidence to substantiate the theory. For now, it remains one of the many mysteries swirling around Bruce Lee’s cause of death, only adding to his larger-than-life persona.

Bruce Lee’s Troubled Past

Bruce Lee’s storied past wasn’t without its share of encounters with the Triads either. During his rambunctious teenage years in Hong Kong, Lee was not just another starry-eyed youth. He bore the moniker of a street-fighting Daredevil, a reputation that put him on a collision course with the Triads more than once.

In the hardscrabble alleys of Hong Kong, Lee’s martial prowess was not just confined to the safety of the training halls. His audacious spirit, coupled with his formidable fighting skills, often found him embroiled in real-life skirmishes. His daring attitude and refusal to back down from a fight brought him into the Triads’ crosshairs on several occasions.

This early friction with the criminal underworld added another layer of intrigue to the Triads’ assassination theory in Bruce Lee’s death. The theory suggests that the Triads, with their long memories and a penchant for vengeance, might have waited for the right moment to settle an old score with Lee.

As with other aspects of Lee’s death, concrete proof is elusive. These old battles and teenage escapades fuel speculation, but without solid evidence, they merely add to the mythos surrounding Bruce Lee’s cause of death.

The autopsy report left no room for such cloak-and-dagger tales. “No evidence of physical injury or poison,” it read, debunking the Triad assassination hypothesis, reducing it to mere whispers in dark corners.

Death Touch

Some theorists argue that Bruce Lee fell victim to “dim mak (點脈),” or the “death touch,” a concept in Chinese Kung Fu. This idea suggests the use of targeted strikes or subtle techniques to kill or incapacitate an opponent. Historically, Old Masters often kept hidden weapons like small darts, needles, or even poisoned fingernails, leading to the myth of the “death touch.” However, this notion belongs to the realm of fantasy, as no evidence of poison was found in Bruce Lee’s autopsy, effectively discrediting such claims.

As tantalizing as these theories might be, they remain just that – theories. The facts lay bare a less sensational but equally tragic narrative. Bruce Lee, a man of profound influence and vigor, was brought down by an unsuspected enemy within his body.

The Lee Family Curse

The saga of Bruce Lee is steeped in legend, mystery, and, some claim, a spectral undertone. The ‘Lee Family Curse,’ a theory as intriguing as heartbreaking, forms a chilling backdrop to this martial arts maven’s narrative, often reinforced through popular media.

Dragon: The Bruce Lee Story” invoked the specter of the “Lee Family Curse.” This lore proposes a dark force looming over the Lee lineage, casting a shadow of ill fate. Central to this is the unexpected demise of both Bruce and his son, Brandon Lee, at young ages, under inexplicable circumstances. Bruce Lee died at 32, while his son, Brandon, an emerging star in his own right, was tragically killed on the set of “The Crow” at the age of 28. Bruce Lee’s older brother died under mysterious circumstances as an infant.

These untimely deaths stoked the flames of the curse legend, leading to speculation of an ominous force at play. However, it’s essential to approach this narrative with skepticism, as there’s no concrete evidence to substantiate the existence of such a curse.

Yet, attributing these tragedies to a curse oversimplifies the narrative. It’s a tempting storyline but dismissive of the individual journeys. The Lees were not just characters in a supernatural tale; they were real people, living real, albeit extraordinary, lives. 

Could Heat Stroke Be The Cause of Bruce Lee’s Death?

A Searing Theory in the Bruce Lee Mystery

A sweltering theory has surfaced in the mystery, posited by author and Bruce Lee historian Mathew Polly. Could heat stroke be the uninvited guest that sent Lee into eternal slumber?

Polly posits July 20th, 1973, the day of Lee’s demise, was notably warm. But detractors argue that Hong Kong summers are innately hot, and this day was no different. They also point to the rarity of sudden deaths from heatstroke and the absence of multiorgan dysfunction in Lee’s necropsy.

An intriguing piece of this heatstroke puzzle is Lee’s axillary gland removal three months before his death. Polly speculates that this could have disrupted Lee’s thermoregulation. However, this theory faces scrutiny as well. The removal of the gland is not typically known to throw off the body’s heat regulation. Additionally, Lee’s prior study due to excessive sweating indicates his body could adequately cool.

Did a Prior Incident Point to Heatstroke?

Polly’s theory suggests that Lee may have suffered a prior heatstroke episode. Yet, there’s no concrete evidence supporting this. The profuse sweating incident on May 10th is offered as potential proof. Still, it’s more of a breadcrumb in the mystery than a smoking gun.

So, could heatstroke be the silent culprit behind Bruce Lee’s untimely departure? The jury is still out. Yet, in death as in life, Lee continues to captivate, teaching us to question, explore, to challenge the status quo. One thing remains certain as we sift through the theories: Lee’s spirit is as alive today as ever. His flame, far from being extinguished, burns brighter each day.

Heatstroke: An Intriguing Hypothesis

In the quest to decode Bruce Lee’s death, Matthew Polly, in his 2018 book “Bruce Lee, A Life,” tabled an intriguing hypothesis: heatstroke. A condition marked by the body’s core temperature soaring above 40°C, paired with central nervous system anomalies.

Heatstroke, according to the Japanese Association of Acute Medicine, typically sprouts from intense exercise or inability to regulate body temperature, leading to systemic inflammation, blood-brain barrier disruption, and cerebral edema. A quick killer, though? Not usually. The path to death often spans 24 to 96 hours.

Weighing the Variables of Heatstroke

In Lee’s context, Polly points to an intriguing variable. Lee’s sweat glands in his armpits had been removed a month before his May 10th, 1973 incident, potentially increasing his risk of heatstroke. The hitch? Sweat is produced across the skin surface, and the removal of axillary sweat glands alone is unlikely to tip the scales toward heatstroke.

The days of Lee’s incidents were warmer than typical for Hong Kong, yet the temperatures were not extreme. Despite the sweat gland removal, Profuse sweating during the May episode further dilutes the heatstroke theory.

Heatstroke is a compelling argument, but the timeline, ability to sweat, absence of extreme weather, and lack of witnesses reporting excessive heat or dry skin in a warm environment seem to put the theory on thin ice. As we unravel the enigma of Bruce Lee’s demise, each hypothesis adds another layer to an already complex tapestry. Lee’s life continues to inspire, even as the mystery around his death endures.

Lee’s Prescription Medications

In the realm of movie icons, Bruce Lee soared above others. Still, beneath that superhuman façade, he was a man wrestling with a formidable arsenal of prescription drugs.

On the one hand, he was hooked on diuretics – pill-form magic that shed water from his muscles, delivering the chiseled, ‘ripped’ look we associate with the martial arts master. The allure was powerful, but the stakes were high. Diuretics put Lee in a recurring state of dehydration, a high price to pay for physical aesthetics. 

In the other corner of Lee’s chemical universe were anabolic steroids. Like a seesaw, Lee would toggle on and off these potent drugs, aiming to dodge their side effect of fluid retention. Combined with diuretics, steroids gave him the desired muscular definition. However, their use could have disturbed his body’s delicate hormonal balance.

Beyond these, Lee’s pharmaceutical companions included Doloxene, an opioid painkiller, aspirin, and phenytoin, an antiepileptic drug. Each had its role, but they created a complex, potentially hazardous mix that could push his system to the brink.

Lee’s tale underlines an extreme quest for physical perfection, pushing his body beyond its natural limits. A striking reminder that even the brightest star can falter under the weight of unyielding ambition.

Bruce Lee’s Illegal Drug Use

A sensational collection of over 50 letters recently surfaced at an auction. These were penned by Bruce Lee and his wife, Linda, to Bob Baker, a close friend and previously suspected drug supplier for Lee.

The candid glimpse into the private life of Bruce Lee offered by what is now referred to as the “Bob Baker letters” not only outlines the mundane details of friendships and film careers but also delves into more personal aspects. These include health struggles and drug use, elements that have since been considered crucial in the ongoing discussions about Bruce Lee’s cause of death.

In contrast to the once-believed narrative of Lee occasionally using hash for back pain, these letters indicate a different tale. They reveal frequent marijuana use and experiments with cocaine and hallucinogens. A considerable cocaine habit of the martial artist is unveiled.

A stark revelation, yes. But it should be viewed in context. Lee’s drug habits in the late 60s and early 70s reflected that era’s prevalent drug culture—a culture steeped in marijuana, LSD, and cocaine.

Intriguingly, these letters also chart a decline in Lee’s mental state. An increasing level of stress seeps out of his handwriting. Reports suggest an upswing in alcohol intake in his last months, with Lee allegedly downing ten to twenty bottles of sake in an evening.

Lee chased fame, fortune, and a harmonious life. However, his premature demise meant that the fruits of his labor were barely savored. His story serves as a poignant reminder of the allure and potential pitfalls of the Hollywood dream.

Bruce Lee’s Weight Loss & Declining Health

An alarming development occurred in the whirlwind that was Bruce Lee’s life. After the May 10th episode, Lee confessed to having lost 20 pounds to Dr. Karpman over a span of two years leading up to the incident. An amount that may not shake the average person but for Lee, a man whose body was an astounding orchestra of lean muscle and minimal fat, it was significant. This weight loss increased during the filming of Enter The Dragon. An alarming decline that rendered him noticeably emaciated.

Lee’s incessant use of diuretics further diminished his body’s water percentage, only amplifying his leanness. This drastic physical change was particularly evident between his near-fatal collapse on May 10th, and his death nearly ten weeks later. Matthew Polly noted how Lee had dropped 15% of his total body weight in just two months preceding his May episode.

Amidst the swirl of punishing training routines, a demanding work schedule, and indulgence in substances, the martial arts icon seemed to be running on fumes. His laser-focused dedication to his craft was paradoxically his greatest strength and a potentially lethal weakness. The line between passion and self-destruction was growing ominously blurred as Lee confessed to working to the point of forgetting to eat.

Ultimately, the allure of fame, the hard training, the long hours, and his increasingly worrisome habits painted a troubling portrait of a star teetering on the edge.

A New Angle On Bruce Lee’s Cause of Death: Hyponatremia

Your body is a well-tuned symphony of fluids and salts, delicately balanced to keep you ticking. In this orchestra, sodium is the maestro, directing water around your system and keeping everything in harmony.

Now, imagine the conductor falling ill, losing his touch. That’s hyponatremia. The sodium in your blood dips too low. This imbalance makes water rush into your body’s cells, causing them to swell. While most cells can handle the extra water, brain cells struggle due to the skull’s unyielding space, triggering a storm of headaches, nausea, seizures, and in extreme cases, even coma or death.

Last December, Priscila Villalvazo pointed the finger at hyponatremia as a possible culprit in the tragic demise of Bruce Lee. A sobering theory, hinting that the martial arts legend may have danced too close to the razor’s edge, pushing his body’s balance off-kilter.

Water Can Flow, Or It Can Crash

In a stark revelation, evidence suggests that Bruce Lee, known for his agile prowess and resilience, was battling more than one invisible opponent – factors pushing him towards the silent peril of hyponatremia.

Villalvazo’s research makes it clear: Lee was flirting with danger. His excessive water intake, amplified by his marijuana use and further exacerbated on the fateful day of his demise, was a critical issue. Prescription drugs, such as diuretics, NSAIDs, and opioids, restrained his kidneys’ ability to flush out this surplus water, turning his life source into a poison.

Physical exercise, chronic low-solute intake, and an alarming decrease in kidney function witnessed in May 1973 compounded these perils, undermining the fine balance of his water homeostasis. 

At its most severe, hyponatremia causes cerebral edema, a fatal brain swelling that may have tragically snuffed out Lee’s life. Villalvazo concludes that Lee’s end was likely triggered by kidney dysfunction, where excess water intake outpaced his body’s ability to excrete, a lethal imbalance that aligns with Lee’s timeline.

Preventing Hyponatremia

For those seeking to ward off hyponatremia, the market today offers a wealth of electrolyte supplements that could be an effective tool in your arsenal. These supplements, packed with essential minerals such as sodium, potassium, and magnesium, work to balance your body’s hydration levels, crucial in preventing a sodium imbalance like hyponatremia. 

Whether it’s a rigorous gym routine, an enduring marathon, or just a busy day that has you sweating, an electrolyte supplement can be beneficial.

Powders, tablets, or ready-to-drink solutions – the choice is yours, each promising to aid your body in maintaining that critical water-salt equilibrium. 

Current research is redefining our understanding of sodium intake, with some studies suggesting optimal health in those who consume 5-7g of sodium daily. This intake is notably higher than often-recommended amounts, indicating a shift in our approach to sodium in our diet.

Especially fascinating is the discovery that hard-charging athletes, those pushing their bodies to the edge, might require up to 10g of sodium per day. This becomes particularly important in hot, humid climates like Hong Kong, where Bruce Lee trained and filmed his iconic scenes. In these conditions, sweat loss can be significant, and with it, crucial sodium is also lost.

Maintaining this higher sodium intake can be critical to support athletic performance, recovery, and overall health. However, it’s important to balance this increased sodium consumption with other essential nutrients and hydration for comprehensive wellbeing. Remember, everyone’s dietary needs are unique, and it’s always advisable to seek professional guidance tailored to individual circumstances.

In the end, perhaps, Bruce Lee’s untimely death can serve as a reminder of the importance of maintaining balance, not just in our physical efforts but also in our dietary choices and lifestyle.

Conclusion

Despite the ongoing controversies surrounding the cause of Bruce Lee’s death, what cannot be denied is his enduring legacy. Bruce Lee continues to inspire and ignite the spirit of millions. He was a cultural icon, a martial arts supernova, whose unique blend of Eastern philosophy and explosive physicality struck a chord with the global zeitgeist and still resonates today. 

In closing, I’ll leave you with the words of Matsuo Basho, an influential figure from Japan’s Edo period who is often considered the master of Haiku – a form of poetry known for its brevity and depth. From his well-renowned piece, Oku no Hosomichi (奥の細道, originally おくのほそ道), “The Narrow Path Within.” 

“Do not seek to follow in the footsteps of the Old Masters; seek what they sought. Seek the meaning behind their footsteps and not upon the steps themselves.

And if you walk like this long enough, you’ll one day, to your surprise, find yourself among the wise.”

It is important to remember that Bruce Lee’s legacy far surpasses the circumstances of his death. He was a cultural icon and a beacon of hope for those seeking transcendence. His teachings, philosophies, and martial arts skills continue to inspire and touch the lives of millions. Ultimately, the focus should be on the enduring spirit of Bruce Lee and the impact he had on the world.

In the spirit of Bruce Lee’s pursuit of mastery and self-improvement, ask yourself: If you were to integrate one lesson from Lee’s life into your own, whether it be his dedication to his craft, his commitment to physical and mental strength, or even the cautionary tale of his human frailties, which would it be? How might this lesson shape your journey toward becoming the best version of yourself?

If you enjoyed this article, please check out the rest of our Bruce Lee series.

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About the Author

I Liq Chuan Instructor Ashe Higgs

Ashe Higgs, I Liq Chuan Master Instructor & L2 Nutrition Coach

Ashe is a highly skilled martial arts instructor and certified nutrition coach with over two decades of experience in the field. He holds a Master Instructor certification in I Liq Chuan under Sam FS Chin, making him one of only several individuals worldwide to hold the title. He has taught classes and workshops worldwide and is passionate about helping others achieve their fitness and wellness goals.

With a background in full-contact fighting and a Level 2 certification from Precision Nutrition in nutrition coaching, Ashe is a well-rounded expert in the fields of martial arts. In addition to his expertise, he has a wealth of experience in teaching and mentoring others. He has a natural ability to connect with his students and inspire them to reach their full potential.

Read more about Ashe here…

Disclaimers & Conflicts of Interest

I am not a doctor, and the information provided should not be considered medical advice. The information provided is for educational and informational purposes only and should not be used as a substitute for professional medical advice, diagnosis, or treatment. Consult your doctor or a qualified healthcare professional before making any changes to your diet, exercise routine, or lifestyle.

Please note that some of the links provided in this content may be affiliate links, meaning that I may receive a small commission if you purchase through them. However, please rest assured that any products or services recommended are based on my personal experience and belief in their value. I only recommend products or services that I have personally used and believe in.

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Exploring Daxuan With Serge Augier

Daxuan Master Serge Augier

Enter The Realm Of Taoist Martial Arts

Embark on a fascinating journey into the profound world of the Bamen Daxuan Ziranmen (八門大玄自然門) tradition alongside the esteemed master, Serge Augier. Delve into the ancient wisdom of the Old Masters and discover the transformative power of this time-honored lineage. In this article, we explore the remarkable teachings of Serge Augier, a torchbearer of Daxuan, which dates back to the mythic era of 510 AD in the mystical Kowloon Mountains.

Serge Augier, a true embodiment of resilience and mastery, brings the essence of Daxuan to life, merging its age-old practices with the demands of our modern society. With his comprehensive program spanning bachelor’s and master’s degrees and doctorate programs, Serge bridges the gap between academia and the profound teachings of the Old Masters. 

Within the Daxuan tradition, Serge emphasizes the intricate interplay between body, mind, vitality, and emotions, unveiling the hidden treasures of Taoist magic. As we navigate through the depths of Daxuan, we uncover the essence of alchemy, the integration of physical and spiritual training, and the pursuit of self-improvement.

Join us on this enlightening exploration as we unravel the wisdom of the Daxuan tradition under the guidance of Serge Augier, a beacon of ancient knowledge in the modern world.

Insights from the Old Masters

Stepping into the enigmatic world of Taoist tradition is like opening the doors of an ancient, mystical library. I traversed through the echoes of old Taoism or Daoism (道教) with my latest guest, Serge Augie. “The clan Taoism,” Serge offered with a depth of gravitas, “is about developing different aspects of a human being.” Think of it like a sophisticated system to improve the human mechanism, the body, mind, vitality, and emotions. And then there’s the esoteric – that elusive Taoist magic that adds an air of mystery and intrigue. 

Daxuan Master Serge Augier

Serge is certainly not a man of bygone eras, though. He is pushing boundaries, shaping Taoist arts into academia with a comprehensive program to be taught in France. “The best thing we can do is to help medicine, the healthy aspect of society today,” he remarked, underscoring the relevance of this ancient art to our modern, fraught world.

The program he’s meticulously curated includes a bachelor’s degree, four master’s degrees, and five different doctorate programs. This is the Daxuan tradition, reimagined for today’s world, its wisdom pulsating from university classrooms to an array of online platforms.

Serge Augier’s Personal Journey & The Relevance Of Ancient Arts

Serge’s journey into the Daxuan tradition is as intriguing as the art itself. As we dove deeper into his past, he revealed his early relationship with martial arts. In the Daxuan Taoist system, martial arts is a small aspect – a practical self-defense skill born in the Tang Dynasty to protect the practitioners from the dangers of wild animals and bandits alike, and preserve the ‘inner temple’ they built. 

“It’s real work,” Serge said, underscoring the time and effort required to make progress with oneself. “You cannot let people, especially bad people, come and destroy everything.” Yet, despite the small initial role of martial arts, its practicality led to its expansion over time. 

In Serge’s case, martial arts became a vital element for survival. As a child, Serge described himself as weak and sickly. A political refugee from China living with his family took him under his wing, offering to help build his health and resilience. “I don’t know what to do [for work]. But I can make your son stop being sick all the time,” the man told Serge’s parents.

And thus began Serge’s journey into martial arts, initially as a survival tool and later blossoming into a deeper exploration of the Daxuan tradition. This personal journey from frailty to strength underpins his teachings today, reflecting the profound relevance of these ancient arts in modern life. For Serge, the journey that began as a quest for health now spirals into greater spheres – spirituality and the ‘neigong (內功),’ or ‘neidan (內丹)’ aspects of Taoism. It’s a journey of transformation, resilience, and mastery.

photo of Serge Augier training martial arts

From Frailty To Strength – Serge Augier’s Personal Journey In Ancient Arts

As we peeled back the layers of Serge’s past, he revealed a challenging childhood. He was a skinny, well-dressed kid in a rough neighborhood during the 1980s – a combination that often got him into scrapes. “I was in trouble all the time,” he admitted. It was martial arts that offered a young Serge a fighting chance, a way to navigate his tumultuous surroundings.

His initial journey wasn’t a cakewalk. He had to forgo watching TV, and his school vacations were consumed by rigorous training. “I had to train before and after school; all the summer vacation were pretty much training,” he explained, painting a picture of a demanding regimen. He endured “waigong (外功), or external training to forge my body” when he was less than thrilled about it.

Yet, through grit and perseverance, he began to see progress. He realized he could handle his troubles; his body had become stronger, and with that strength came safety. This transformation drove his commitment to the training, despite its demands. “Then he made me appreciate the training,” he confessed. And that was just the start of his expedition into the depths of the Daxuan tradition, which kicked into high gear when he was around 12 or 13. Serge’s tale is an inspiring testament to resilience, transformation, and the profound impact of martial arts.

Alchemy: Daxuan Tradition’s Approach To Personal Refinement & Integration

Serge is akin to the concept of alchemy. “You take something complex, you break it down into simpler stuff, you make all the simpler parts better… and then you put it back together [better than before, i.e. ‘purified’]” he explained. Human existence, in its multifaceted complexity, can be approached similarly. 

“We have a body. The body is as important as mind and as important as breath for vitality,” he emphasized. Through a meticulous process, Daxuan practitioners dissect these complex aspects – the body, vitality [qi, or chi (氣)], and mind – into manageable elements, work on refining each, and then put them back together. 

Serge explained this process in the context of physical training, which moves from external to internal. “First, you have to work the body…then you have to work your body but with more intent…external training to internal training.” The training transcends physical boundaries, moving into a realm where ‘qi,’ or energy, and the mind meld into one, forming an intricate dance. 

This approach forms the bedrock of Daxuan tradition, with practices aiming to refine individual components before reintegrating them. This holistic approach – breaking down, refining, and reintegrating – encapsulates the spirit of Daxuan tradition, merging the physical and spiritual into a seamless dance of self-improvement.

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The Three Core Pillars Of Daxuan Tradition: Body, Breath, & Mind

Daxuan tradition goes deeper than physical strength or martial prowess; it’s a holistic regimen for the mind, body, and spirit. Serge walked me through the three core pillars: physical, breath, and mind. “Body needs to be grounded…stronger; we cannot be as weak as society tries to make us today.” he lamented. From 64 exercises for force and flexibility to the full-throttle martial arts practice, the physical aspect is a testament to human potential.

But the journey doesn’t stop at the physical. The Daxuan system espouses breath training, underlining the importance of abundant, moving energy. “No energy is emptiness of chi… it’s a disease in Chinese medicine, actually,” Serge pointed out. Energy, he explained, must be both abundant and fluid.

The mind, he went on, is as vital as the body and breath. “If I want to be working, I will be 100% working…if I want to be talking to my loved ones, I should be 100% talking to my loved one,” he emphasized. This is the ‘Shen Gong (神功),’ the calisthenics of the mind. Through practices like ‘zuowang’ (坐忘 pinyin: zuòwàng) or sitting to forget, individuals can elevate their minds and work towards a better idea of self.

Everyday training is split equally into these three parts, eventually merging into one. In Serge’s view, it’s a comprehensive approach to developing ourselves in all aspects of our existence, from the physical to the spiritual. His words offered a peek into an ancient tradition where the physical and spiritual coexist and nurture each other, which he champions as a path to realizing human potential.

Contrasting Zen & Taoist Approaches To Mind Training

One question that intrigued me was the contrast between Zen and Taoist approaches to mind training. Serge’s response was enlightening, pointing out that “the biggest difference is that in Zen… they do not have this love of body, as we have in Taoism.” While Zen might prioritize the mind to the point of overlooking physical discomfort, Taoism considers body, breath, and mind equally important.

“In Taoism, we really believe that the body…should be one of the foundations of the mind training,” Serge clarified. The Taoist tradition goes so far as to include specific exercises to keep the body comfortable and aligned during long periods of meditation. According to Serge, respect for the body is a more substantial component in Taoist philosophy than in Zen.

Another fascinating divergence is Taoism’s recording of questions and experiences encountered by students and masters during practice. The books detailing these encounters amount to “nearly half a meter,” as Serge humorously noted. In stark contrast to the Zen method of self-discovery, the Taoist tradition offers a vast reservoir of guidance on navigating meditation experiences, effectively preventing students from feeling lost or overwhelmed. 

Exploring The Esoteric Exercises In Daxuan: Unveiling The Mystical

The conversation took an intriguing turn when I asked Serge about the esoteric exercises in Daxuan. His response was as compelling as it was unique, blurring the lines between the natural and the supernatural. “When I was young, I learned magic, as real as the martial arts,” Serge revealed, nonchalantly challenging Western dismissals of the arcane.

Serge laid out a dual path for the esoteric practice, one yin, the other yang. The yin practice, he said, is about “making you a better receptor to the subtle energy…You are more sensitive, and you can feel things.” It encourages the student to be a keen observer of the universe, its energies, and, perhaps even the spirits.

The yang practice, on the other hand, is more analytical and proactive. It revolves around understanding the Yijing (易經) “changes of the world,” represented by yin and yang’s intricate layers. “And when you understand the situation, you try to make a change towards a good yin and yang situation you want,” Serge said, invoking the ancient text of the Yijing and its concept of changing lines, or gua (卦), to modify circumstances in one’s favor.

Such teachings might seem unbelievable to many, but in Serge’s eyes, they are as real and applicable as martial arts. His words paint a picture of a practice that isn’t just about physical discipline but also about perceiving and influencing the subtle energies of the universe – a glimpse into the mystic side of the Taoist tradition.

The Limitations & Realistic Nature Of Taoist Magic

Serge’s view on the limitations of Taoist magic grounded our discussion in a profound sense of realism. He contended that the biggest constraint isn’t in the practice itself but in our fantasies, our preconceived notions about magic, often informed by pop culture. “We will not be waving a wand and have any change come before us,” he said, dispelling the allure of instant magical transformations.

According to Serge, the true effectiveness of Taoist magic hinges on an individual’s genuine understanding of their current situation and a truthful desire for the new situation. “If I understand my real situation, and I really want this new situation…then the changes can be pretty strong.” It’s not a shortcut to a wish fulfillment but a process that demands introspection, truthfulness, and patience.

Serge’s frank admission that “these changes will take time” is a sober reminder that Taoist magic isn’t an easy escape or a quick fix. He conceded that individuals might feel disillusioned if they don’t see immediate results, and therein lies another limitation – managing one’s expectations and separating fantasy from reality.

Far from being a mystical cheat code, Serge’s conception of Taoist magic is a transformative journey that insists on self-awareness, time, and real effort. His perspective is both humbling and empowering.

Overcoming Fear & Self-discovery In The Modern World

In an age where technology gives us unprecedented convenience, Serge and I found common ground. We both understand that it’s created an almost dystopian paradox. “We’re the same people that existed in the last ice age… our bodies have the same need for physical activity, but today it’s possible to not even have to get out of bed,” I mused, reflecting on the stark contrast between our ancestors and the digitally-driven world we live in now.

Serge’s views on fear in today’s society hit home. “The second big thing of today’s world is that you have so much fear. People are afraid of everything… If you do something, it’s judged… everything is about outside.” He critiqued how public perception, powered by social media, shapes our realities and the constant fear of judgment it engenders.

Serge advocates for a return to self, something he believes is facilitated through martial arts, meditation, and energy cultivation. He expressed the difficulty in battling the societal shift towards ‘a circus’ that even affects good teachers who “spend too much time doing videos, showing that they are good.” This outward focus has turned self-discovery into a circus.

The conversation painted a hauntingly realistic portrait of our 21st-century existence, oscillating between technological advancement and primal needs, fear, and the journey inward. It’s a complex dichotomy that only time will resolve, and perhaps, a little Taoist magic.

Martial Arts In The Age Of Technology & The Struggle For Focus

In our conversation, Serge and I navigated the tricky terrain of technology’s impact on martial arts. The ability to connect with knowledge was a clear positive. Serge marveled, “We live in a beautiful time for this; you have access to everything.” But he also warned of a ‘choice paradox.’ “The more you have choices, the less you do,” he said, highlighting a dilemma we can all identify with.

Serge’s lament about the modern-day incapacity to focus particularly resonated with me. He described his teaching experience in Hong Kong as dealing with a “laboratory of unfocus.” Students, eager to hop onto their phones after a single attempt, were unable to immerse themselves in the exercise fully. Serge’s approach to preserving quality in the face of so much digital distraction was inspiring. “We want to keep the quality,” he emphasized. “We really need to give a possibility to people to go back and look within.”

The peril of YouTube wisdom was another pressing concern for Serge. It fuels an illusion of mastery, cheapens genuine effort, and fosters what he called a “vomit culture,” where an individual just barely tastes something before spitting it back out for the next person. This frank critique was sobering, underscoring the need for meaningful engagement in martial arts, something that can’t be found in quick online tutorials or deceptive claims of instant mastery. It was an essential reminder in our digitized age.

Taoist Dream Yoga: Exploring The Depths Of The Subconscious Through Lucid Dreaming

Navigating the esoteric corners of Daxuan, I asked Serge about the confluence of technology and the ancient arts. He admitted that modern tech, like iPads, has advantages, especially for training with Taoist talismans or fú (符).

However, he didn’t shy away from acknowledging how our attachment to screens disrupts sleep and makes practices like night-time meditation and lucid dreaming challenging.

That brought us to a captivating discussion on Taoist dream yoga, or shuigong (睡功). Serge explained, “One is the lucid dream training which is being awakened consciously in your dream, staying in your sleeping mode.” He shared how lucid dreaming could go beyond mere dreaming to a state where we have control, similar to our waking state.

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Serge spoke of a technique called ‘thickening the dream,’ which allows dreamers to sustain their awareness within the dream and engage in practices that wouldn’t be feasible in a state of waking consciousness. As we delved deeper, he touched upon the surreal idea of practicing dying in dreams—a thought-provoking concept that left me reflecting on the limitless possibilities of the mind. Toying with mortality in a dreamscape, it appears, is just another day at the ‘office’ for Serge.

Lucid Dreaming As A Transformative Journey Into The Subconscious

Curious about more specifics, I probed Serge further about the exercises one might undertake during lucid dreaming. He ventured into the metaphysical, painting a mesmerizing picture. According to Serge, our dreams are more than just figments of our imagination—they are keys to our subconscious, heritage, and understanding of self.

“One of the big exercises,” Serge began, “is really about everything we carry in our genetics, education, family, family history, and even the place where you are born.” He described a unique practice of gazing into a mirror or water in the dream realm. “When you do this,” he said, “which is very difficult when you dream to stay focused on the image…you will see an image that is very much linked to what you feel about yourself.”

In this surreal setting, one’s reflection reveals more than physical attributes—it unearths the depths of our identities, manifesting our thoughts and feelings about ourselves in cryptic imagery. The exercise goes beyond self-contemplation. Serge detailed the profound experience of saying or writing your name in a dream and how the echo or feedback can produce “some pretty freaky stuff.”

As I grappled with these mind-bending concepts, I found myself drawn deeper into the enigmatic world of Daxuan and the power of lucid dreaming. Even in this digital age, the ancient art can offer intriguing insights into our identities. A mirror within a dream can reflect our deepest selves more vividly than any real-world counterpart.

The Five Minds

During our discussion, Serge shed more light on the complexity of the human mind, unraveling the esoteric concept of the wuxin (五心), or “five minds.” He stated, “One is the actual consciousness, one is part of feeling the body and the limits in the sky in space. One is more of the spirit, and one is more of the ego. One is more of a capacity for your mind actually to go into action.” These aspects, Serge suggested, can all be explored and awakened through lucid dreaming.

With a series of 64 exercises, practitioners embark on a journey that involves opening “eight different doors” in their dream practice. These doors lead to a deep exploration of our mental capabilities, spiritual understanding, and ego state. 

The Risks of Taoist Dream Yoga

However, Serge cautioned that lucid dreaming is vitality-draining and requires robust qigong (氣功) or neigong (內功) vitality exercises. “The problem of lucid dreaming is that it’s very vitality-consuming. You need to have very good Qigong, neigong, and vitality exercises. If not, you will be very tired.”

I was curious about how often this practice was undertaken and if it was part of a routine sleep process or reserved for special instances. In Serge’s lineage, he mentioned some students are dedicated to daily dream practice, while others dabble more sporadically. For some, it’s a tool to tap into during major life cycles “because you may have more information for you, your family, and the world.”

Regarding risks, Serge assured me there were none, save for fatigue, if the practice was overdone without the proper energy exercises. He said, “The only thing is that you feel tired. If you really force into it, and you don’t find the right ways, you tend to really feel tired.” Nonetheless, this exploration of our subconscious minds promises a voyage into the deepest parts of our being—a trip that seems as exhilarating as it is enlightening.

Foundational Elements & Neidan Practices In Daxuan Training

As our conversation continued, Serge painted a clearer picture of the practical beginnings of Daxuan Taoist training. The first steps, he explained, involve three sets of basic exercises. “The first one is really for everybody. The second one starts to be a little intricate. The third one is mostly with the lower part of the body.”

Alongside these physical drills, Serge’s students are introduced to fundamental neidan practices (內丹)—cultivating the internal elixir, heeding the center of their being, and honing their awareness of the dantian (丹田 pinyin:dāntián), a potent point in Daoist internal alchemy.

Sitting immobile is another basic practice. As Serge candidly put it, it’s a way of realizing, “It’s not home [yet]… you don’t know what happens in your head.” In other words, we have much to discover about our own minds.

Serge Augier shows some Daxuan

In this modern age, however, only some have the luxury of abundant time. Serge seemed sympathetic to this reality, noting that the amount of training varies between individuals. Thanks to online options, students can access a wealth of information and training as their schedule allows. As Serge put it, “We have very clear cases where we can do a little, middle, or a lot of training… if they have time to train, let’s train.”

Serge’s emphasis on accommodating students of varying time commitments underscores his understanding of the modern student’s dilemma—balancing tradition and modernity, inner exploration, and real world demands and responsibilities. It’s a pragmatic approach to spiritual cultivation that perfectly harmonizes with our hectic, digital-age lifestyles.

Ancient Solutions For Modern Problems

The Illusion of Time Saved

As our dialogue unfolded, Serge and I delved into one of the most pressing challenges of our time—how modern technology, despite its promises of saving time, often leaves us feeling more overwhelmed and disconnected than ever before. 

Drawing on mundane examples, I mentioned how appliances like dishwashers, far from saving time, merely save us calories while keeping us distant from life’s most basic tasks. The same goes for smartphones—our constant sources of distraction. “Technology has sort of sold us this lie it’s going to save us time. But really, it’s taken up all of our time compared to 100 years ago,” I mused, recalling a simpler time when the setting sun marked the end of work, leaving ample time for introspection and leisurely pursuits.

Minimum Viable Time for Training

Confronting this issue of time scarcity, I asked Serge about the minimum viable amount of time one would need to dedicate to training. Serge’s response was grounded in Taoist medical theory— nearly 30 minutes, the shortest cycle of energy circulation. “If I do energy work for less than half an hour, I will have awakened my energy, but it is nothing,” he explained. But going beyond that half-hour mark meant a total system integration of the practiced information.

For those truly committed to internal transformation—whether it’s changing the mind or transforming the tendons and fasciae—Serge recommends 90 minutes, divided into three 30 minute blocks of focused training. He noted, “This is the beginning of internal alchemy.”

Technology Is A Good Servant, But A Poor Master

Beyond prescribing minimum training time, Serge offered tangible solutions for overcoming our enslavement to technology, starting with turning off all notifications. “This is the biggest evil, the notification… completely turn off notifications!” he urged.

Serge emphasized the importance of structuring one’s day, incorporating downtime for necessary distractions but within limits. Most importantly, he urged us to reclaim our dominion over our devices. “I do not let my phone call me. I use my phone because it’s my machine. I’m not the phone’s machine,” he declared.

If followed diligently, Serge promises that these lifestyle adjustments can precipitate significant personal transformation within a month. His suggestions underscore the necessity of finding a balanced, harmonious relationship with technology in our quest for spiritual growth and self-improvement.

Discipline: The Core of the Path

As we were winding down our in-depth dialogue, I probed into a topic I feel is often neglected – discipline. “That’s really what discipline comes down to, setting limits for yourself that you stay within,” I posited, pondering that technology influences our attention spans and time management. Serge agreed, referencing centuries-old Taoist writings that glorify discipline as a transformative force available to everyone, requiring no formal training. “Discipline is available to you right now. Just do it,” he emphasized.

Learning More about Daoism

The conversation veered to Serge’s educational pursuits and how interested individuals can engage further with his work. He candidly admitted that he’d initially kept his school closed off, yet his view had evolved. Now, he recommends those interested in his teachings to visit his websites – https://sergeaugier.com/ and https://daxuan.fr – and partake in his online courses. Moreover, for those still unsure, he has developed a completely free website, https://daxuanforall.com/, offering everyone a comprehensive Taoist training program. For Serge, it’s less about business and more about benefiting those who participate. 

However, he recommended following the provided links for application procedures regarding university programs. I promised to look into it myself and encourage my two sons to explore this wealth of knowledge – especially since they are interested in lucid dreaming.

Timeless Wisdom in Traditional Literature

The final piece of our conversation delved into literature. Serge surprised me by suggesting his students read classical literature instead of martial arts or meditation books. “They talk about the tradition of being a human being. Like real, old big books from the classics, because in fact, this will bring you a lot more focus and capacity for reading,” he explained.

This emphasis on classics didn’t stem from a dismissal of martial arts or meditation but from a broader perspective on personal growth. He believed these timeless works could help students transform their minds and deepen their understanding of the human experience.

 Reflections and Farewells

As we neared the end, I asked Serge what he wished he’d known earlier in his journey. His answer circled back to our discussions on discipline and teaching. He admitted that he had spent much time trying to convince his students and push them along, which wasn’t effective. This realization has since allowed him to take a step back, provide guidance, and leave the onus on his students to execute, embodying the essence of the “door” metaphor central to Daoism.

After a thought-provoking exchange, we brought our dialogue to a close. Serge’s insights and teachings resonated deeply with me, and I was convinced that our readers would feel the same. His perspective on discipline, time management, personal growth, and education, all underpinned by the profound philosophy of Daoism, was compelling. As we signed off, I couldn’t help but feel that we had barely scratched the surface of the wealth of knowledge Serge held. However, I was hopeful that this initial engagement would lead our readers to delve further into his teachings.

Join us and unlock the secrets of the Old Masters!

Read More!

About the Author

I Liq Chuan Instructor Ashe Higgs

Ashe Higgs, I Liq Chuan Master Instructor & L2 Nutrition Coach

Ashe is a highly skilled martial arts instructor and certified nutrition coach with over two decades of experience in the field. He holds a Master Instructor certification in I Liq Chuan under Sam FS Chin, making him one of only several individuals worldwide to hold the title. He has taught classes and workshops worldwide and is passionate about helping others achieve their fitness and wellness goals.

With a background in full-contact fighting and a Level 2 certification from Precision Nutrition in nutrition coaching, Ashe is a well-rounded expert in the fields of martial arts. In addition to his expertise, he has a wealth of experience in teaching and mentoring others. He has a natural ability to connect with his students and inspire them to reach their full potential.

Read more about Ashe here…

Disclaimers & Conflicts of Interest

I am not a doctor, and the information provided should not be considered medical advice. The information provided is for educational and informational purposes only and should not be used as a substitute for professional medical advice, diagnosis, or treatment. Consult your doctor or a qualified healthcare professional before making any changes to your diet, exercise routine, or lifestyle.

Please note that some of the links provided in this content may be affiliate links, meaning that I may receive a small commission if you purchase through them. However, please rest assured that any products or services recommended are based on my personal experience and belief in their value. I only recommend products or services that I have personally used and believe in.

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Bruce Lee’s Most Inspirational Quotes

The Dragon’s Roar Still Echoes after Half a Century

This year marks the 50th anniversary of Bruce Lee’s passing. A half-century later, his words, a distillation of the wisdom of the Old Masters, still inspire millions around the globe. In this article will dig deeper into the hidden secrets of Bruce Lee’s most inspirational quotes.

Lee’s legacy—a transcendental fusion of martial arts prowess and philosophy—continues to wield a profound influence, subtly permeating the fabric of pop culture, sport, and Kung Fu philosophy. His words, potent distillations of ancient wisdom, have transcended temporal boundaries, kindling the flame of self-discovery in countless souls.

From his take on water’s adaptability to his reflections on self-actualization, we attempt to unearth the essence of the Dragon that still roars across the globe. 

Fifty years on, Bruce Lee’s inspirational quotes still echo. His words continue to reverberate, transcending time, bridging cultures, and touching the hearts of millions around the globe. Bruce Lee, the Dragon, might be gone, but his fire is far from extinguished.

What Bruce Lee Said About Water

Bruce Lee’s voice still echoes down the corridors of time, resounding with the wisdom of the Old Masters.

Lee’s philosophy, a finely woven tapestry of Eastern wisdom and Western audacity, often found its voice in the metaphor of water. As a martial artist, he understood that the raw strength of the water wasn’t in its rigidity but in its ability to adapt, yield, and yet to remain indomitable.

“Be Water, My Friend.” is perhaps simultaneously the most well-known and least-understood of Bruce Lee’s most inspirational quotes, which I have previously written about in depth.

However, a cornerstone of his philosophy can also be found in a lesser-known but deeply insightful quote:

So every kung fu man is trying to do that – to be soft like water.

Bruce Lee

Be Soft Like Water

“For kung fu, the best example would be a glass of water. Why? Because water is the softest substance in the world. But yet, it can penetrate the hardest rock or anything, granite, you name it. Water also is insubstantial. By that, I mean you cannot grasp hold of it. You cannot punch it and hurt it. So every kung fu man is trying to do that – to be soft like water. And flexible and adapt himself to the opponent.”

This water metaphor served as the lifeblood of Jeet Kune Do, the martial art form he created. Lee rejected the rigidity of traditional martial arts, championing instead a fluid style that adapted to the shape and size of the opponent and situation.

Bruce Lee understood that true strength doesn’t always crash. Sometimes, it flows. It adapts. It changes. Like water, it can seem gentle, even weak. Still, its softness hides an enduring resilience that, over time, can wear down the hardest stone.

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In his life and philosophy, Bruce Lee embodied the essence of water – the ability to adapt, change, and overcome. His words, like ripples on a pond, continue to inspire us, guiding us toward understanding the profound strength hidden in softness, adaptability, and being like water.

Half a century later, Bruce Lee’s wisdom continues to flow, his words continue to resonate, and his philosophy, like water, continues to shape and adapt, forever leaving its mark. 

Running Water Never Grows Stale

“I do not believe in styles anymore.” Bruce Lee’s words echo through the decades, as poignant and profound today as they were when he first voiced them. The founder of Jeet Kune Do, Lee is often recognized for his ability to bridge the gap between varied martial arts traditions, advocating for a philosophy that defies rigidity and style.

He was convinced that the concept of style itself was a barrier to growth, a stumbling block that obstructed the free expression of the human form. “I mean, I do not believe that there is such a thing as the Chinese way of fighting or the Japanese way of fighting because unless human beings have three arms and four legs. We will have a different form of fighting. But basically, we have only two hands and two feet.”

The significance of his insight can’t be overstated. In rejecting the constraining doctrines of styles, Lee proposed a more profound and universal approach to martial arts that transcends national, cultural, or stylistic boundaries.

But the philosophy he espoused wasn’t solely confined to martial arts. At its core, it was a celebration of human potential, of the freedom to express oneself “totally and completely.” 

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Keep On Flowing

Running water never grows stale, so you got to just keep on flowing.

Bruce Lee

“Style is a crystallization, you know,” he mused. For Lee, ‘crystallizing’ into a style was the antithesis of growth and evolution. Instead, he championed “continuing growth,” the constant “bending, stretching, everything.” In this, again, the metaphor of water was paramount. “Running water never grows stale, so you got to just keep on flowing.”

Bruce Lee’s philosophy, rooted in the fluid dynamism of water, continues to inform and inspire. Fifty years on, his words and wisdom still resonate, a testament to the timelessness of his vision. Bruce Lee showed us that the essence of martial arts – and, indeed, of life – lies not in rigid styles or doctrines but in continuous, flowing movement and growth. “You got to just keep on flowing,” he said. A timeless echo from a timeless mind.

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Bruce Lee To Express Oneself Honestly

In the spirit of quiet reflection, we turn to one of Bruce Lee’s profound musings: a candid commentary on the essence of martial arts, a declaration of personal truth. His words echo with a sense of raw authenticity, “Ultimately, martial art means honestly expressing yourself… it is very difficult to do.”

Lee cautioned against the superficial, crafted facade, telling us that it’s easy “to put on a show and be cocky” to get “blinded” by a crafted persona. His words hit home harder today as our screens flood daily with highlight reels, tempting us to trade our authentic selves for ‘influencer’ perfection.

Indeed, the essence of traditional martial arts, as espoused by Bruce Lee, provides a salve for our increasingly digital lives.

Ultimately, martial art means honestly expressing yourself.

Bruce Lee

 Reconnecting with Authenticity through Martial Arts

Where screens demand our attention and algorithms dictate our preferences, martial arts grounds us, offering a tangible, embodied practice to reconnect with our authentic selves. Lee was a proponent of such embodiment. His martial arts were not simply about perfecting kicks or punches but about fostering an intimate connection with one’s body, mind, and spirit. “To express oneself honestly,” he once mused, “you have to keep your reflexes so that when you want it, it’s there.” 

In the digital age, the practice of martial arts can serve as a counterbalance to the disconnection we often experience.

 Martial Arts in the Digital Age: A Counterbalance to Disconnection

Where our online personas can be carefully constructed and edited, the martial arts mat tolerates no deceit. It is a space where one cannot hide behind filters or algorithms but instead confronts the rawness of self. Thus, the value of traditional martial arts endures, perhaps more essential now than ever. 

It offers a pathway to our authentic selves, a journey away from digital artifice and towards genuine, embodied experience. As we remember Bruce Lee on his 50th death anniversary, let us also remember his wisdom, dedication to honesty and embodiment, values we could do well to reincorporate into our digital age.

 Bruce Lee’s Call to Arms: Embracing Individuality and Authenticity

In an era where mimicking success has become a tempting shortcut, Bruce Lee’s words strike an essential chord: “Always be yourself; express yourself; have faith in yourself. Do not go out and look for a successful personality and duplicate it.” These words are a call to arms against conformity, an urging to resist the seduction of prescribed paths, to discover instead the road that leads to the true self. 

Today, when influencers’ echo chambers often shape our personalities, Lee’s wisdom reiterates the importance of introspection, individuality, and authenticity.

 Resisting the Mirage of Digital Identities

The martial arts maestro didn’t seek to carbon-copy success. Instead, he implored us to root ourselves in a quest for individual truth. “Start from the very root of your being, which is ‘How can I be me?'” he advised. A timeless question, it underscores Lee’s belief in the uniqueness of every individual and the irreplaceable value of personal identity.

The Dragon’s advice resonates more today than ever. In the mirage of digital identities, his wisdom serves as a beacon, guiding us back to ourselves, encouraging us to reject impersonation and embrace the journey to becoming who we truly are. It reminds us that a man’s worth lies not in mirroring another’s success but in the courage to carve his own path. Lee’s enduring lesson – to be relentlessly, fearlessly ourselves – continues to illuminate our way fifty years after his untimely departure.

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Bruce Lee 1000 Kicks Quote

Bruce Lee’s prowess and philosophy, often encapsulated in his inspirational quotes, once clashed with traditional filmmaking norms during the production of “The Big Boss.” One quote stands out: “I fear not the man who has trained 1,000 kicks; (he actually said 10,000)I fear the man who has trained one kick 10,000 times.”  In Chinese culture, the number 10,000 (written as “万” in Hanzi) holds special significance as it traditionally represents infinity or immensity. This symbolism often expresses the whole of creation or the universe, capturing a sense of the infinite and the boundless.


Lee’s statement is a jab at the self-proclaimed black belts and masters of a dozen or more styles. Those in the martial arts who run around collecting every technique and style under the sun, understanding each only superficially, rather than pursuing a few moves deeply, until one understands “down to the very base,” as Grandmaster Sam FS Chin, the founder of Zhong Xin Dao I Liq Chuan is fond of saying.
 

I fear not the man who has trained 1,000 kicks; I fear the man who has trained one kick 10,000 times.

Bruce Lee

This conviction exemplified his minimalist approach to martial arts, placing emphasis on mastery over diversity. It was an ethos that put him at odds with the original Director of “The Big Boss,” Wu Chia-Hsiang’s preference for long, complex fight sequences, leading to tensions on set and earning Lee the nickname “Three Leg Lee” or “三腿李,” implying that Lee could only throw three different kicks.

But ever the iconoclast, Lee embraced this term of derision, turning it into a marketing asset that underscored his unique kicking abilities. This bold move echoed the enduring spirit of his words: mastery and focus over superficial diversity.

Kung Fu Means “Mastery”

At the core of this philosophy lies the essence of kung fu (功夫). Translated literally, it means “mastery” or “achievement gained through hard work over time.” It’s not merely about the spectacle of flashy, varied techniques but about the patience and perseverance required to understand the fundamental principles through countless repetitions.

This profound commitment to mastery, reflected in Lee’s teachings and his actions on the set of “The Big Boss,” illuminates his enduring impact. Bruce Lee didn’t just inspire with his extraordinary skills or his cinematic prowess. Through his life and philosophy, he showed us the path to mastery: one kick, one moment, one breath at a time.

“Three Leg Lee” might have started as a jab, but like water, Bruce Lee adapted, reshaping the narrative to highlight the depth of his martial arts philosophy. Today, it stands as a testament to his unyielding commitment to mastery. In the face of adversity, Lee held steadfast to his belief, turning an intended slight into a testament to his unparalleled skill. His legacy continues to inspire, teaching us that true kung fu lies not in the multitude of techniques but in the mastery of basic principles.

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Bruce Lee Quote Take What Is Useful

In the annals of Bruce Lee’s storied wisdom, the quote, “Research your own experience; absorb what is useful, reject what is useless, and add what is essentially your own,” has been celebrated as a guiding light for personal growth. However, it may surprise some to learn that the roots of this philosophy can be traced back to an essay by Mao Zedong titled “Problems of Strategy in China’s Revolutionary War.”

Lee, a student of both Eastern and Western philosophies, often merged ideas from various sources, refining them through the prism of his unique experience.

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The famed martial artist was not merely echoing Mao’s words but adapting them in a way that extended their relevance beyond political strategy to personal and philosophical development.

In the vein of Mao’s revolutionary fervor, Lee advocates for an intimate exploration of personal experience, the conscious selection of what serves us, and the bold rejection of what doesn’t. He then adds an essential caveat that is purely Lee – the idea of contributing what is “essentially your own.” 

This process of adaptation and refinement embodies the fluidity Lee espoused, a testament to his dynamic philosophy. It’s a potent reminder that wisdom can be shared, shaped, and made uniquely our own, reflecting the eternal dance between tradition and individuality. Even half a century after his passing, Lee’s interpretation of Mao’s words continues to resonate, encouraging us to approach life as an ever-evolving journey of self-discovery and authenticity.

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One Family Under Heaven: Bruce Lee’s Philosophy of Unity

Bruce Lee’s inspirational quotes often echo the sense of unity inherent in martial arts training. His words, “Under the sky, under the heaven, man there is but one family,” extend beyond personal philosophy to encapsulate the spirit of martial arts.

Martial arts, at its core, is about creating a community, a ‘family’ of practitioners that transcends traditional divisions of race, creed, or nationality. In this sense, Lee’s quotes embody the ethos of martial arts: a space where shared experience, mutual respect, and a collective quest for self-improvement unite individuals across the globe. 

“I want to think of myself as a human being,” Bruce Lee stated, emphasizing his human identity rather than his racial or national one. Through his teachings, he encouraged us to recognize the same unity in our own lives within our own martial arts families.

Under the sky, under the heaven, man there is but one family.

Bruce Lee

His inspirational quotes are more than just a collection of words; they are a testament to his belief in the power of martial arts to create a global community that respects and cherishes its shared human experience. 

As we train, sweat, and grow, we are not just practicing punches and kicks. We’re also embodying the spirit of Bruce Lee’s most inspirational quotes. We are expressing ourselves honestly, seeking continuous growth, and above all, recognizing the universal human family we are part of. In that way, the dojo becomes a microcosm of the world Lee envisioned: one family under the same sky, sharing the same journey. 

Bruce Lee may have left us, but the resonance of his inspirational quotes remains, echoing in every dojo and every martial artist around the globe, reminding us that while we may train as individuals, we grow as one family.

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Conclusion

Half a century has passed since Bruce Lee’s final bow. Yet, his legacy endures, resonating profoundly in our shared human consciousness. His timeless wisdom, reflected in the numerous Bruce Lee inspirational quotes, continues to inspire, challenging us profoundly. From the metaphor of water to the call for authentic self-expression, Lee’s words transcend time and culture, igniting the flames of self-discovery and evolution across the globe.

Drawing from both Eastern and Western philosophies, Bruce Lee illustrated the power of adaptability, resilience, and personal authenticity through his life and teachings. His famous quotes about water and its innate strength echo with an enduring relevance, reminding us that true power lies in our ability to adapt and change, to remain resilient in the face of adversity.

The martial arts maestro, philosopher, and iconoclast showed us that the essence of life lies not in rigid styles or doctrines but in continuous, flowing movement and growth. His wisdom, encapsulated in the classic Bruce Lee inspirational quotes, offers a beacon of authenticity and individuality in our increasingly digital age.

So, as we remember the Dragon’s roar and the wisdom it embodied, let’s continue to draw inspiration from Bruce Lee’s powerful quotes. Like the water he often alluded to, his teachings continue to flow and shape us, etching an indelible mark on our collective consciousness. As the man proclaimed, “Running water never grows stale, so you got to just keep on flowing.” Indeed, through his inspirational quotes, Bruce Lee’s voice still whispers to us, reminding us to flow, adapt, and be unyieldingly true to ourselves.

Join us and unlock the secrets of the Old Masters!

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About the Author

I Liq Chuan Instructor Ashe Higgs

Ashe Higgs, I Liq Chuan Master Instructor & L2 Nutrition Coach

Ashe is a highly skilled martial arts instructor and certified nutrition coach with over two decades of experience in the field. He holds a Master Instructor certification in I Liq Chuan under Sam FS Chin, making him one of only several individuals worldwide to hold the title. He has taught classes and workshops worldwide and is passionate about helping others achieve their fitness and wellness goals.

With a background in full-contact fighting and a Level 2 certification from Precision Nutrition in nutrition coaching, Ashe is a well-rounded expert in the fields of martial arts. In addition to his expertise, he has a wealth of experience in teaching and mentoring others. He has a natural ability to connect with his students and inspire them to reach their full potential.

Read more about Ashe here…

Disclaimers & Conflicts of Interest

I am not a doctor, and the information provided should not be considered medical advice. The information provided is for educational and informational purposes only and should not be used as a substitute for professional medical advice, diagnosis, or treatment. Consult your doctor or a qualified healthcare professional before making any changes to your diet, exercise routine, or lifestyle.

Please note that some of the links provided in this content may be affiliate links, meaning that I may receive a small commission if you purchase through them. However, please rest assured that any products or services recommended are based on my personal experience and belief in their value. I only recommend products or services that I have personally used and believe in.

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Xingyiquan With Alex Kozma

Alex Kozma’s Journey into Chinese Martial Arts

Few will forge a journey quite as distinctive as Alex Kozma in the crucible of the martial arts world. With a lifetime dedication that stretches back to his teenage years, Kozma, a practitioner of Xingyiquan and Baguazhang, has taken strides across continents and cultures, leaving indelible footprints in the shifting sands of martial arts knowledge.

Alex Kozma is a dedicated practitioner and teacher of Song Family Xingyiquan 宋家形意拳, among other martial arts. Alex’s mastery of Song Family Xingyiquan goes far beyond physical technique – he embodies the philosophy that is woven deeply into its heritage.

He channels his knowledge through his movements and teachings, providing a doorway into the mysterious world of traditional martial arts. His grasp of Xingyiquan’s intricate dance between energy and form brings to life a martial art that is increasingly becoming lost to the annals of history.

Alex Kozma
Read more from our list of martial arts masters interviews.

Song Family Xingyiquan traces its lineage back to Song Shirong, one of the renowned Song brothers, who championed Xingyiquan in the late Qing Dynasty. The style is art and discipline, designed to awaken and cultivate the practitioner’s inner power. It emphasizes both the external movements and the internal energy, creating a holistic practice that nurtures the mind and the body.

In contributing to the martial arts narrative, Kozma has authored several books, each a milestone in his journey. Yet, the path is never-ending, every book, he says, becoming “out of date” as soon as it’s written, a testament to the fluid nature of growth in the martial arts tradition.

Don’t Call Him Master

When asked to introduce himself during the interview, Alex Kozma responded with a humble, down-to-earth perspective that defies the pretentiousness often associated with martial arts experts. Kozma preferred the simple introduction, “Just my name is fine.” This alone captures his modesty, preferring to let his work and passion speak for themselves.

“I practice martial arts. Specifically Xingyi and Bagua, since I was a teenager.” 

Kozma further revealed his humility when he recalled a message from Grandmaster Sam Chin. “When Sifu Sam wrote to me and said, ‘We are interviewing masters,’ I just laughed. Because I’m so far from that, you know.” Despite his deep knowledge and expertise, he refrains from using the title of ‘master,’ positioning himself merely as a diligent practitioner. 

“I teach a few guys because I want to have people to practice with.” His words suggest that he views teaching as a tool for learning, thereby making his engagement with the arts a dynamic, shared experience. 

Kozma mentions his additional pursuit as an author. “And I write books. That’s it. Yeah.” His casual tone underplays the accomplishment yet highlights his desire to contribute to the body of knowledge surrounding his beloved martial arts. 

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An Ever-Evolving Understanding of Xingyiquan & Baguazhang

When asked about his body of work, Alex Kozma revealed that he has authored “seven or eight books,” yet he views each as inherently “out of date” as soon as they are written. “As soon as they’re written, I realized they’re outdated. My thinking now is very different from five or ten years ago.” 

Kozma mentioned his latest book, “Obvious, Hidden and Transformed Power in Xingyiquan and Baguazhang,” which aims to encapsulate his current understanding of those arts. Yet, he quickly remarked, “It’s already out of date because I wrote it about six months ago.” His remark underscores the dynamic nature of martial arts, where knowledge and understanding are ever-evolving. 

Kozma shared his perspective on the ongoing discovery process involved in practicing martial arts: “You discover things, and you realize how much is lacking. You learn something; you see the ability of somebody you train with, and it pulls you forward, right?” His words highlight a sense of humility and curiosity, a constant pursuit of understanding stimulated by the skills and abilities of others.

For Alex, ultimately, his writing serves as a self-reflective process, capturing his understanding at a particular moment in time. “That’s what the writing is, is explaining where I’m at that moment, basically, to myself, and then putting it down in a book.”

Alex & Tai Chi

During the conversation, I asked Alex about his Tai Chi background. Responding to this, Kozma clarified that while he does have some Tai Chi Chuan training, his primary focus remains Xingyi and Bagua.

“Yeah, the Tai Chi Chuan is very limited.” 

He then spoke about his time in Taiwan with a master named Chen Yuensan, who he described as an “exceptionally good fighter.” He was a teacher to the bodyguards of the President.

While Kozma was part of the Tai Chi Chuan morning classes, his primary interest lay in Xingyiquan, Buddhist cultivation, traditional medicine, and Bagua. “I mainly did Tai Chi Chuan with him because I was in the class in the mornings in the early morning.”

a photo of Alex Kozma doing tai chi
Alex Kozma & with Master Chen Yuensan in Taiwan, 1990s

Kozma recalled how he had initially resisted learning Tai Chi Chuan, as he was more inclined towards Xingyi and Bagua. “I kept telling him; I want to do Xingyi and Bagua with you… And he said, ‘Just do the Tai Chi Chuan as well because later you’ll understand how valuable it is.”

In recent years, now in his 50s, Kozma began to truly value the lessons in Tai Chi, practicing it more due to requests from others. “I’ve only started practicing it more because people asked me to learn it.”

Speaking about the specific movements and differentiating between his training under Master Chen Yuensan and the typical Yang or Wu style often seen in the West, he emphasized how the Tai Chi Chuan he learned, emphasizing the bing striking action, differs significantly from most Tai Chi Chuan he’s seen practiced. 

Despite the unique knowledge he has gained from his Tai Chi Chuan training, Kozma made it clear that he does not focus heavily on this martial art: “I don’t do Tai Chi Chuan very much at all.” Instead, he concentrates on Xingyi and Bagua, the arts he first fell in love with. “But mainly Xingy and Bagua. Yeah.” 

Out of Africa

Discussing his background, Alex shares his extraordinary martial arts journey that spanned across continents, cultures, and styles—his time in Asia, specifically Taiwan, stood out prominently. 

Living with the martial arts master Chen Yuensan for about six years in Taiwan, Kozma experienced a culture that held a deep respect for traditional practices. “I lived with Master Chen from 1996 to 2002 on and off… I was in Asia altogether, just over nine years,” he revealed.

Delving into the nuances of this experience, Kozma disclosed the challenging aspects of living with a teacher. “Living with a teacher can sound romantic, but it can be tough, really difficult. But it was great; fantastic experience,” he said.

His martial arts journey, however, began from darker roots. Kozma spent the early part of his life in Africa. Kozma’s family was involved in politics, and they had to suddenly flee back to Britain due to a war. The family’s life was turned upside down, and Kozma found himself in a rough neighborhood, which led to him being severely bullied. This adversity pushed him towards martial arts as a refuge. “I got badly bullied from 12 to about 15-16. My mum put me in a karate school,” Kozma recalled.

His passion for martial arts intensified as he discovered David Carradine’s Kung Fu series and felt an irresistible pull toward Chinese martial art. This led to his first significant trip to Hong Kong when he was just 16, setting him on a path that would define his life. “I knew from a young age, this is it, this is what I want to do,” Kozma confessed.

In his years in Asia, Kozma encountered various martial arts masters, broadening his understanding of the field. One of the most impactful moments was his encounter with a Xingyiquan master, who taught him about ‘neigong’ or internal power, marking a significant turning point in his journey.

Returning to England periodically, Kozma would share his knowledge by teaching martial arts, primarily Bagua and Xingyi, which helped finance his continued travels and training in Asia. “I came back for about two months, every six months, and taught in England… mainly Bagua. Xingyi,” he said.

Exploring Neigong: Unlocking Internal Power in Martial Arts

Our conversation dips into the murky waters of nèigōng (內功) – the ancient Chinese mind-body practice involving movement, breathing, and visualization for the purposes. 

In Chinese martial arts, “internal power” is cultivated through the practice of neigong, which emphasizes the cultivation and use of “qì” (氣) and “jìn” (勁) rather than “lì” (力), or brute force.

Although it’s a contentious subject, roughly speaking, “qi,” or “chi,” represents the life force or the intrinsic energy that animates us – it’s as intimate to our being as breath and, indeed, is closely associated with it.

an artists rendition of Xingyiquan founder Song Shirong.

This concept is mirrored in the Latin “anima,” meaning “breath,” “air,” or “soul.” Qì gives us vitality and breathes life into the physical form.

The ongoing practice of cultivating and directing qi within the body is the goal of neigong. Breath becomes more than the mere exchange of oxygen and carbon dioxide; the rhythm stokes the internal fire of qi. The essence of these practices revolves around the synchronization of breath, attention, and movement, orchestrating a harmony that intensifies this life force and helps guide it throughout the body.

The term “qì” is composed of two distinct Chinese characters:

  1. The top character is “qì” (气), a simplified Chinese steam or gas character visually representing the rising vapors. It’s frequently used in Chinese to describe air or gas-like substances.
  2. The bottom character is “mǐ” (米), which translates to rice in English. Rice holds significant cultural importance in Chinese society as a staple food, and its presence here suggests the nourishing and life-sustaining aspects of qì.

In a combined form as “氣,” these two characters symbolize the transformative process: The ‘steam’ rising from ‘cooked rice.’ It describes the vital substance or life force that forms part of everything in existence, akin to breath, air, or energy in English. The visual metaphor of steam rising from cooked rice encapsulates the concept of qì as nourishing, life-giving power, transformed from basic sustenance and dispersed into the atmosphere, much like the body transforms food into energy.

“Jìn” refers to a refined, inherently more potent force produced through proper body alignment and the focused intention of “yì” (意), along with the flow of “qì.”

The wisdom of the Old Masters taught “yì dào, qì dào, lì dào” (意到,氣到,力到), which roughly translates to “where the mind goes, the qi follows, and then the power follows.” However, it’s essential to understand that the “power” mentioned here isn’t raw physical strength (lì) but a refined force (jìn) derived from the harmonious interplay of the mind, breath, and body.

“Aiki” (合気) in Japanese martial arts refers to a form of internal power similar to the Chinese concept. Comprising “ai” (harmony) and “ki” (the Japanese pronunciation of “qi”). It’s about aligning energies for control and redirection with minimal effort.

This underlines the essence of “internal power” as a journey that transcends physical strength to a more intricate coordination of the mind, energy, and body. Mastery of this aspect of martial arts encompasses a lifelong journey of exploration and practice, integrating physical discipline with profound concentration and, ultimately, wisdom. It’s a testament to the depth and complexity of Chinese martial arts philosophy.

Returning to his time with Master Chen, Alex said, “If you ask him a question, you’d get hit or thrown or swept, but not much detail.” He described Master Chen as a brilliant yet mysterious martial arts teacher who shrouded his teachings in obscurity.

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Then Kozma recounts how meeting a Xingyiquan teacher in a park illuminated his understanding. The teacher had him work with a heavy spear on lan 攔, na 拿, quan 圈, zha 紮, the basic Xingyiquan spear techniques, and drilled him in detailed exercises that scrutinized every movement of the body, every joint, and their inter-connection. “What do your hip joints do? What do your shoulder joints do? What does your spine do?” he muses, illustrating the precision that reshaped his martial arts perception.

But it was not just about understanding; it was about doing. “Are you willing to put the hours in?” Kozma challenges, drawing attention to the essence of martial arts. It’s about the breakthroughs after periods of feeling like you don’t understand anything – finding hidden connections after months of practice. It’s about piecing together this intricate puzzle over time.

As our conversation evolves, Kozma finds a way to simplify the intricate complexity of martial arts. “You go from all of this complexity that I had 20 years ago, and now it’s all that’s gone. It’s extremely simple. It’s just one thing,” he says, emphasizing that this ‘one thing’ is so simple it’s beyond explanation.

His words echo my own experiences. It feels familiar, like a mirror reflecting my own martial arts journey. “In the beginning, it was very technical… but then at the end, you realize, oh, it’s all just one thing,” I find myself saying, resonating with Kozma’s narrative.

Kozma drops another piece of wisdom, a sentiment that every martial artist grapples with. “The less we do, the better… we only need one or two things, but those should be good.”

All Paths Lead To The Mountain Top

Amid our discussion, I found myself stepping back, tracing the path of our conversation back to karate, an entry point for so many into martial arts.

I asked Alex if he knew of anyone teaching karate, with roots in Fujian White Crane, with the same insights we discuss as “internal power.”

It was a musing aimed at discovering new masters of these disappearing arts. 

Alex shifted the discussion to Tetsuzan Kuroda, a revered kenjutsu master, and the profound depth he’d observed in Kuroda’s art.

A young Alex Kozma & his acupuncture teacher Eiichi Tanaka

I found myself nodding, remembering glimpses of the same depth in various practitioners from different arts. Alex’s point echoed loud and clear: “It doesn’t matter about Japanese, Indonesian Chinese, it really doesn’t matter. It matters how real the practices you had. That’s not limited to Chinese systems.”

I found myself bringing up what Grandmaster Sam Chin often says: “it doesn’t matter what kind of punch you throw; it’s still just you who punches.” The realization strikes: it doesn’t matter what art you’re practicing; if you engage with it long enough, you uncover universal principles. “We’re sort of all under the same blanket set of rules that are determined by physics and the environment,” I found myself musing.

As Alex built upon this, I couldn’t help but agree with his simple yet profound assertion: “We all have a center…four limbs, which is the same. So how many different ways can there be?” The distinction he drew between arts that damage your body and those that keep it healthy was one I hadn’t thought of before. It was a reminder of the importance of respecting the body in our pursuit of mastery. 

In this dance of words and ideas, the realization struck us both hard and true: art is not what defines us. It’s merely the vehicle, the means to an end. The journey is personal; our lives unfold in every movement, punch, and stance. Our lineage is respected, even revered, but as Alex so eloquently put it, “We are something vast, unlimited.”

As the conversation shifted, I returned to a guiding principle my sifu often shared: “Don’t train the system; use the system to train yourself.” We use these systems to challenge and develop ourselves, becoming more than we thought possible and discovering depths within ourselves we never knew existed.

Neigong Sijing – The Four Classics of Inner Power

The flow of our conversation returned to the subject of neigong when I raised the matter of Alex’s published works. Despite his modest admission that they might be “out of date” by the time of publishing, I found myself reflecting on the enduring value of such records. “Each of them…would still have some value as a snapshot of your understanding then. Right,” I said, finding an unexpected parallel with my own martial arts career.

I recounted my first on-the-road workshop in New Mexico and how the initial wave of nervousness had dissipated the moment I touched hands with the participants. It was a profound realization that even though I wasn’t where I wanted to be, I was far enough along to offer guidance. It occurred to me then that Alex’s books served a similar purpose — they showed a snapshot of his understanding at a given moment and provided a stepping stone for others who might be at a similar point on their path.

Eager to explore this literary avenue, I urged Alex to discuss his books. He introduced a small but valuable volume titled “Neigong for Martial Power: Cultivation and Fighting Strategy of Song Family Xingyiquan.” It was a tome from his years of studying the Song family tradition. It was an interpretation of the ancient martial arts scrolls used as guides by many Northern Chinese martial art schools.

“So Song family Xingyiquan is based on this set of scrolls called the Nèigōngsìjīng 內功四經, four classics of inner power, for inner cultivation.” 

Opening the book, Alex reads aloud, “Real knowledge of neigong requires a thorough understanding of the vessels and channels. You must understand this first, or else you will do yourself harm. It would be like practicing archery without a bow, the Rèn Mài 任脈 (conception channel) in the front and the Dū Mài 督脈 (Governor channel) in the back have a continuous flow of qi running through them. Okay, that’s the opening. A couple of sentences.

So this is a book that many of the great Xingyi Bagua fighters follow; you think, Wow, that’s a very unusual opening for a fighting manual, right? Talking about the channels in the body. But it kind of gives you the… like, in your system, the yin and yang meridian channels that yin and yang system isn’t it is fundamental to doing the practice correctly. If you don’t have that, you’re not doing Zhongxindao or I Liq Chuan. Because you have the Rèn Mài/Dū Mài channel, the yin-yang channels, and you have the center. That is the essence. So this whole book really then goes on and talks about lots of different detail of neigong and fighting strategy and stuff. But that is the very opening, and in the opening is the most important.”

Hindsight’s Wisdom: Lessons Learned and Advice for Martial Artists

Nearing the end of our conversation, I posed a question with a knack for drawing out the most intriguing answers: “What do you wish that you knew then that you know now?” As Alex paused, I couldn’t help but consider my own response to this question.

With hindsight’s clarity, Alex expressed a wish to have focused more on what he now deems essential, a sentiment that resonates with all of us who’ve ever looked back on our past selves. He didn’t delve into specifics but implied that this hindsight applies to people, events, and places alike. “But you cannot do that when you’re going forward,” he reasoned. “You can only see it looking back.”

I pointed out that my intent behind the question was to mine for a “pearl of wisdom” for the next generation. And indeed, Alex provided a gem that took me back to my beginnings. “Really take time to find a teacher, even if it’s years… And when you find the person you really, really, really trust and connect with. Never leave them.” He emphasized that popularity or eloquence didn’t guarantee a good teacher; trust and connection were vital.

Reflecting on his words, the wisdom of his advice hit home – the right teacher isn’t about fame or finesse but about connection and trust. And when you find that person, don’t let go. This, to me, was not just a lesson in martial arts but a life lesson.

I dug for a book recommendation on the tail end of our exchange. “Besides your own, what book have you gifted most often?” I invited Alex to share something that might further enlighten our fellow martial artists or anyone on a personal journey.

With a glance toward a nearby bookshelf, he grabbed a tome titled “Great Disciples of the Buddha: Their Lives, Their Works, Their Legacy.” As he held up the book, I couldn’t help but feel intrigued. I was familiar with the series, but this specific volume had yet to find its way onto my radar before now. 

“Before I didn’t understand, really, how amazingly accomplished the disciples were, but this is brilliant. Yeah, I recommend this to everybody,” Alex enthusiastically endorsed, his eyes dancing with the excitement that a good book often sparks.

Reflecting on this suggestion, I was reminded once again of the depth of our art and its intersection with broader philosophical and spiritual teachings. Alex’s recommendation wasn’t just about martial arts. Still, it offers wisdom for anyone committed to personal growth and discovery. It left me eager to explore this book myself, to seek what enlightenment it might hold for me as a martial artist and a human being.

Conclusion

Encapsulating a journey as varied and rich as Alex Kozma’s can seem overwhelming, but when you break it down, the essence of his life’s work emerges. Kozma’s dedication, as solid as the martial arts forms he practices, is both humble and profound at once.

Much like myself, Kozma teaches martial arts not for self-aggrandizement but to share in the mutual growth that the art offers. His teachings are from the essence of his journey, spanning continents and cultures, and the rich wisdom accumulated from experiences like living with the renowned martial arts master Chen Yuensan in Taiwan.

His exploration embodies his commitment to discipline and the unending pursuit of understanding. It speaks to the passion that pushes him through periods of confusion and uncertainty to reach the other side, where knowledge shines brighter.

As our conversation winds down, the essence of Kozma’s wisdom remains – martial arts is a dynamic journey, not a destination. It’s a continuous process of learning, evolving, and growing. As Kozma would tell you, “Never stop practicing, never stop learning.” His journey stands testament to this timeless wisdom, an inspiration to those stepping onto the mat for the first time and those of us continuing our own martial arts journey.

Support Alex’s Work

For those captivated by Alex Kozma’s profound wisdom and intrigued by his approach to martial arts, you’re in luck. Alex runs a website, lineofintent.com, which he began two decades ago initially as a platform to publish books. In addition to his publications, you’ll also find 12-week video and audio courses offering teachings in Neigong, Buddhist practice, Xingyi, Bagua, and more. You can also connect with Alex via email at lineofintent[AT]gmail.com and visit his YouTube channel. It’s an invitation open to all; whether you’re a curious novice or a seasoned martial artist, you’re sure to find something valuable in Alex’s “digital dojo.”

Join us and unlock the secrets of the Old Masters!

Read More!

About the Author

I Liq Chuan Instructor Ashe Higgs

Ashe Higgs, I Liq Chuan Master Instructor & L2 Nutrition Coach

Ashe is a highly skilled martial arts instructor and certified nutrition coach with over two decades of experience in the field. He holds a Master Instructor certification in I Liq Chuan under Sam FS Chin, making him one of only several individuals worldwide to hold the title. He has taught classes and workshops worldwide and is passionate about helping others achieve their fitness and wellness goals.

With a background in full-contact fighting and a Level 2 certification from Precision Nutrition in nutrition coaching, Ashe is a well-rounded expert in the fields of martial arts. In addition to his expertise, he has a wealth of experience in teaching and mentoring others. He has a natural ability to connect with his students and inspire them to reach their full potential.

Read more about Ashe here…

Disclaimers & Conflicts of Interest

I am not a doctor, and the information provided should not be considered medical advice. The information provided is for educational and informational purposes only and should not be used as a substitute for professional medical advice, diagnosis, or treatment. Consult your doctor or a qualified healthcare professional before making any changes to your diet, exercise routine, or lifestyle.

Please note that some of the links provided in this content may be affiliate links, meaning that I may receive a small commission if you purchase through them. However, please rest assured that any products or services recommended are based on my personal experience and belief in their value. I only recommend products or services that I have personally used and believe in.

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Magnesium & Vitamin D Role In Chronic Pain

While martial arts like Tai Chi can be a great way to manage chronic pain and improve overall health, two key lifestyle factors – vitamin D and magnesium – can also play a significant role. Vitamin D, often known as the “sunshine vitamin,” is crucial for bone health and immune function, while magnesium is a key player in muscle function and energy production. Both of these nutrients can not only help manage pain, but they can also maximize performance for martial artists who are already healthy. So, in this week’s “Fit To Fight,” we’ll dive deeper into the roles of vitamin D and magnesium and how they can help you on your martial arts journey.


Welcome to another installment of Fit-To-Fight, the series where we explore the intersection between ancient practices and modern science as part of a more natural way of living.

This series aims to help you experience your best physical and mental health by incorporating these practices into your life. We explore exciting topics that will get you thinking about your fitness and martial arts routine in a whole new way.


Vitamin D Deficiency & Magnesium Deficiency For Chronic Pain

Chronic pain is a prevalent condition that affects millions of people worldwide. It can be caused by various factors, including autoimmune diseases, injuries, and nerve damage. In recent years, there has been a growing interest in the potential benefits of vitamins and minerals in the management of chronic pain. Two such nutrients that have garnered attention are Vitamin D and Magnesium.

What Is Vitamin D?

Vitamins are like the helpful friends our bodies need to work properly. They act as co-factors or co-enzymes, which means they help proteins in our body complete chemical reactions, like breaking down our food or building our cells. Some vitamins are water-soluble, which means they dissolve in water and leave the body quickly. Others are fat-soluble, which means they can be stored in our body’s fat and used over time. So, whether it’s helping us get energy from our food or keeping our skin healthy, vitamins are key players in keeping us feeling and performing our best.

Vitamin D3, also known as cholecalciferol, is a type of steroid hormone. Steroid hormones are powerful chemicals that can travel through the body and cause various changes. They’re like messengers, delivering important instructions to our cells.

What Is Magnesium?

Magnesium is the fourth most common mineral in our body and the second most common positively charged particle found inside your body’s cells, playing a crucial role in many of the body’s functions, including as an electrolyte. It is needed for about 300 enzymes in the body and may help with various conditions such as sugar absorption, high blood pressure, pain, mood, and sleep.[1]

Magnesium Deficiency & Benefits

Magnesium deficiency is a common problem, especially among people who consume a low-magnesium diet (which is pretty much everybody in the 21st century). 

Symptoms of magnesium deficiency include muscle cramps, heart palpitations, anxiety, and fatigue. Magnesium supplementation may help with:

  • Pain relief
  • Sleep
  • Mood improvement
  • Conditions such as neuropathy, migraines, and chronic regional pain syndrome.

Autoimmune Diseases & Chronic Pain

Autoimmune diseases, such as lupus, rheumatoid arthritis, and multiple sclerosis, can cause chronic pain. These conditions occur when the immune system mistakenly attacks healthy cells in the body, resulting in inflammation and pain. 

Vitamin D Benefits

Vitamin D is like a multitasking superhero for our bodies. We all know it’s important to keep our bones and teeth strong, but it does much more. 

Imagine vitamin D as a master controller that can turn on and off certain functions in our body. It does this by interacting with special areas in our cells called vitamin D response elements. It’s like flipping a switch to activate over 900 different genes in our body.[2]

One of the key roles of vitamin D is to help our body absorb and use calcium, which is crucial for strong bones and teeth. But it doesn’t stop there. Vitamin D also helps our cells grow properly and can even slow down the growth of some cancer cells.

This study found that men with sufficient vitamin D levels had significantly higher levels of testosterone than those with insufficient or deficient vitamin D levels, revealing a concordant seasonal variation between vitamin D and androgen levels.[7]

Vitamin D also plays a role in our immune system. It can help control how our immune cells respond to threats, ensuring they react just the right way.

Vitamin D has been shown to improve: 

  • Autoimmune disorders[5]
  • Testosterone levels
  • Diabetes
  • Muscle function, mood, and sleep 
  • Immune system and recurrent infections
  • Heart health

In a nutshell, vitamin D is a vital part of many different processes in our bodies. From our bones to our immune system, it helps keep us healthy in more ways than we might realize. 

Vitamin D Levels

Vitamin D levels in our body can be a bit tricky to measure. The best way we currently have is to look at the levels of a form of vitamin D called 25(OH)D3 in our blood. This gives us a good idea of how much vitamin D we’re getting from sunlight, food, and supplements. But it doesn’t tell us how much vitamin D is stored in our body’s tissues.

We also look at parathyroid concentrations, which can give us a better idea of how our body uses vitamin D. 

When we talk about vitamin D levels, we usually use units like nanomoles per liter (nmol/L) and nanograms per milliliter (ng/mL).

  • Vitamin D insufficiency is defined when the levels of 25-hydroxyvitamin D (25OHD) are between 20–29 ng/mL
  • Deficiency is considered when the levels are ≤20 ng/mL.
  • Adequate levels of vitamin D are generally defined as a serum concentration of 25-hydroxyvitamin D (25OHD) of 30 ng/mL or above.

How Is Vitamin D Made

Here’s how our bodies create this superhero, vitamin D3: When our skin gets some sunshine, a substance in the skin called 7-dehydrocholesterol gets excited and transforms into pre-vitamin D. This pre-vitamin D then changes itself into vitamin D3.

Once D3 is formed, it hops into our bloodstream and travels to the liver. It changes into a new form called 25-hydroxyvitamin D, or 25(OH)D. This is the main type of vitamin D that circulates in our bodies.

But the journey doesn’t end there. The 25(OH)D then heads to the kidneys, where it transforms into its most active form, 1α,25-dihydroxyvitamin D, or 1,25(OH)2D. This superhero version of vitamin D does all the amazing things we’ve discussed, like helping our bones and immune system. This whole process is carefully controlled by our bodies, ensuring everything happens just right.

However, the amount of Vitamin D produced from sunlight exposure can vary depending on several factors, such as time of day, season, skin color, and geographical location. 

In Arizona, we’re lucky to be close enough to the equator that we can get some vitamin D all year round, depending on the time of day. However, anywhere north of Atlanta, you can only get vitamin D from sun exposure between April and October.

Magnesium And Vitamin D Research Studies

Several research studies have shown a correlation between Vitamin D and Magnesium levels and chronic pain. One study found that taking Vitamin D and Magnesium supplements together can help reduce pain and improve the overall quality of life in patients with fibromyalgia. Another study found that Magnesium supplementation can help reduce pain in patients with chronic lower back pain.

Magnesium & Chronic Pain

Magnesium is important for nerve function and may help alleviate chronic pain. It works by blocking N-methyl-D-aspartate (NMDA) receptors, which are involved in the transmission of pain signals to the brain.[3] Magnesium supplementation may also help improve sleep quality, which can be beneficial for individuals with chronic pain.[4]

Magnesium Benefits

Magnesium has many benefits for the body. It helps regulate blood pressure, supports the immune system, and aids in the absorption of calcium. Magnesium may also play a role in mood regulation and can help alleviate symptoms of anxiety and depression. We’ll go into depth on all the benefits of magnesium in another article; for now, we’ll focus on the interaction between magnesium and vitamin D.

Magnesium & Vitamin D

Magnesium works with Vitamin D by helping it bind to transport in the blood vessels and converting basic forms of Vitamin D to more functional forms. This process is essential for the body to utilize Vitamin D effectively.[6]

  • Magnesium plays a crucial role in the conversion of pro-vitamin D into active Vitamin D3 in the body.
  • Vitamin D starts as cholesterol in the body and goes through a conversion process to become 25 hydroxy Vitamin D through the catalyzation of UV light.
  • This 25 hydroxy Vitamin D further converts to 1,25 hydroxy Vitamin D, also known as calcitriol, which is the active form of Vitamin D in the body.
  • Magnesium is needed to help convert the basic forms of Vitamin D to the more advanced forms that are functional in the body.
  • Additionally, Magnesium assists in the binding of Vitamin D to transport in the blood vessels, further supporting its role in Vitamin D metabolism.

Magnesium Foods

Dark, leafy green foods are your best source of magnesium from foods.  Almonds and dark chocolate are other options. However, some people are sensitive to oxalates in dark, leafy greens or allergic to foods like almonds and chocolate.

Large-scale, mono-crop agriculture has depleted our soils over time, which means that the micronutrient density of fruits and vegetables today is not as high as it was in the past, so even if you eat plenty of fruit and veg, you may not be getting enough magnesium to meet your needs, especially if you’re a hard-charging athlete or martial artist, so you may still benefit from supplementing with additional magnesium.

Best Way To Take Magnesium Dosage

The current Recommended Dietary Allowance (RDA) for magnesium for adult men is 400-420 mg per day and 310-320 mg per day for adult women.

It’s important to consult with a doctor before starting magnesium supplementation, especially for individuals with kidney problems. Avoid taking magnesium supplements with dairy.

Best Magnesium Supplements

Getting sufficient magnesium through food alone can be challenging, and absorption through the gut may be limited, so supplements and topical sprays are alternative options.

The research around magnesium sprays and creams has mostly been sponsored by manufacturers of those products.  Independent research has shown that topical magnesium is not well absorbed, so for that reason, I prefer to supplement with caps.  My favorite brand is BioEmblem Triple Magnesium Complex.

Vitamin D Deficiency

Vitamin D is a crucial nutrient that our bodies need for many functions. Despite this, over a billion people around the world don’t get enough of it.[8] This isn’t just about strong bones – lack of vitamin D can lead to a host of health problems, from heart disease and diabetes to certain types of cancer. 

The study “Prevalence of Vitamin D Deficiency and Associated Risk Factors in the US Population (2011-2012)” looked at how common vitamin D deficiency is among different groups of people in the United States, using health data from over 4,900 adults.[9]

Here are some key points to consider:

  1. Race and Vitamin D Deficiency: The study found that race was a significant risk factor for vitamin D deficiency. African-American adults had the highest vitamin D deficiency prevalence rate, followed by Hispanic adults. This is due to the increased melanin levels found in the skin of these races, which absorbs and scatters ultraviolet rays from sunlight, resulting in less efficient conversion of 7-dehydrocholesterol to pre-vitamin D3, a precursor of vitamin D.
  2. Age and Vitamin D Deficiency: Contrary to common belief, the study found an increased incidence of vitamin D deficiency among participants aged under 65 years of age, thus refuting the commonly accepted notion that increasing age is directly proportional to the risk of being vitamin D deficient.
  3. Education, Health Status, and Vitamin D Deficiency: The study found that individuals with college education had statistically significantly lower rates of vitamin D deficiency. Similarly, individuals with poor/fair health status were more likely to be vitamin D deficient. 
  4. Smoking and Vitamin D Deficiency: The study found that current smokers were more likely to be vitamin D deficient. This may be related to the ability of sinus mucosa to activate circulating vitamin D levels, which is impaired in smokers.
  5. Obesity and Vitamin D Deficiency: The study showed statistically significant differences in vitamin D deficiency rates with respect to weight, with a higher percentage of vitamin D deficient participants falling under the category of obese (BMI ≥30).
  6. Daily Milk Product Consumption and Vitamin D Deficiency: The study found that daily consumption of milk products serves as an effective prophylaxis against vitamin D deficiency in conjunction with daily sun exposure.
  7. Cancer and Vitamin D Deficiency: Contrary to established associations, the study found a statistically significant higher rate of cancer among the vitamin D sufficient population compared to the vitamin D deficient population.
  8.  Diabetes and Vitamin D Deficiency: The study found a statistically significant relationship between vitamin D deficiency and diabetes, supporting growing evidence suggesting vitamin D deficiency is a contributing factor to the development of both type 1 and type 2 diabetes.

Our bodies usually make vitamin D when our skin is exposed to sunlight. But most people spend over 90% of their time indoors. Combined with an indoctrinated sense of fear of the sun, most people cover their bodies with sunscreen and clothing when outside, meaning most of us don’t get nearly enough sun exposure to match ancestral levels of vitamin D.

To tackle this, we need to educate people about the importance of vitamin D, check people’s vitamin D levels regularly, and make sure our food contains enough of this vital nutrient. It’s a big task, but one that could make a huge difference to our global health.

Best Way To Get Vitamin D

Sunlight exposure is the best way to get Vitamin D. 10 to 15 minutes of sun exposure per day is recommended as it has additional benefits beyond Vitamin D production. The darker skinned, or the further north you live, the longer it takes to generate enough vitamin D. If sunlight exposure is limited, Vitamin D supplements, particularly Vitamin D3, can be taken. However, caution should be exercised to avoid toxicity.

Best Vitamin D Supplements

Vitamin D supplements come in various forms, such as Vitamin D2 and Vitamin D3. Vitamin D3 is the more active form of Vitamin D and is preferred by most health professionals. 

Dr. Weston A Price was a pioneer in research on nutrition and degenerative disease.  He knew that vitamin D worked in concert with another compound that was unidentified at the time, which he referred to as “activator x.”  In the modern era, many researchers now believe that “activator x” is vitamin k2. While vitamin D helps the body absorb calcium, vitamin K2 helps shuttle it to the correct places in the body and away from areas we don’t want it deposited (like the arteries). For this reason, it’s important to supplement with both of them in the correct ratios.[10] That’s why I prefer Thorne Labs Vitamin D3/K2 combo.

Thorne Labs is a trusted health supplement company known for its high-quality products and adherence to good manufacturing practices. When supplementing with something as important as Vitamin D3, it’s crucial to choose a reputable manufacturer like Thorne Labs to ensure you’re getting a safe and effective product.

Vitamin D Dosage

The recommended daily dose of Vitamin D varies depending on age, sex, and health status. It’s important to consult with a doctor before starting Vitamin D supplementation to determine the appropriate dosage.

The current Recommended Dietary Allowance (RDA) for Vitamin D for adults aged 18-70 is 600 International Units (IU) per day, and for adults over 70, it’s 800 IU per day.

While the recommended doses of Vitamin D are typically around 600 to 800 International Units (IU) per day, this might be less than what our bodies naturally produce – about 25,000 units per day – when we spend time in the sun. In fact, a seven-year study found that giving hospitalized patients daily oral doses of Vitamin D3, ranging from 5,000 to 50,000 IU, was safe and well-tolerated.[11] This long-term supplementation of Vitamin D3 not only appeared to be safe, but it also led to improved health outcomes without any adverse reactions. Interestingly, the study found that it took around 12 months for blood levels of Vitamin D to plateau with daily doses of 5,000 to 10,000 units, suggesting that our bodies slowly absorb and utilize this vital vitamin.

Light Therapy For Vitamin D

Light therapy and phototherapy have proven benefits beyond Vitamin D production, including improved sleep, mood, and overall well-being. Light therapy involves exposure to light that mimics natural sunlight and can be beneficial for individuals with limited sun exposure.[12]

In the 1930s, vitamin D lamps were a popular way to combat vitamin D deficiency, especially in areas with limited sunlight. These lamps emitted ultraviolet B (UVB) light, which our skin uses to produce vitamin D naturally. People would sit in front of these lamps, much like a sunbathing session, to boost their vitamin D levels. This was particularly useful during winter months or in places with long periods of darkness.  Bonus: you will tan (or possibly burn) when using a Sperti!

The Sperti Lamp is a specialized UV lamp designed to help the body naturally produce vitamin D. It was developed by Dr. George Sperti, known for his research in the field of photobiology. The lamp emits UVB light, the same type of light that triggers vitamin D production in our skin when we’re exposed to sunlight. This makes the Sperti Lamp a useful tool for people who may not get enough sun exposure, especially during winter months or in regions with less sunlight. The main benefit of using phototherapy for vitamin D is there is no risk of vitamin D toxicity, as is a potential with nutritional supplements.

Light Therapy For SAD

A full-spectrum light therapy panel can be a great option for those dealing with Seasonal Affective Disorder (SAD). These panels emit light that covers the entire spectrum of natural sunlight. This type of light can help regulate sleep patterns and mood, which are often disrupted in people with SAD. It’s important to remember that light therapy should be used under the guidance of a healthcare professional, as they can provide advice on how to use the panel safely and effectively.

Get Fit To Fight

image of healthy foods
The dojo is the easy part. What we do off the mats matters just as much as what we do on the mats. 1:1 health coaching for martial arts to get you fit to fight.

About the Author

I Liq Chuan Instructor Ashe Higgs

Ashe Higgs, I Liq Chuan Master Instructor & L2 Nutrition Coach

Ashe is a highly skilled martial arts instructor and certified nutrition coach with over two decades of experience in the field. He holds a Master Instructor certification in I Liq Chuan under Sam FS Chin, making him one of only several individuals worldwide to hold the title. He has taught classes and workshops worldwide and is passionate about helping others achieve their fitness and wellness goals.

With a background in full-contact fighting and a Level 2 certification from Precision Nutrition in nutrition coaching, Ashe is a well-rounded expert in the fields of martial arts. In addition to his expertise, he has a wealth of experience in teaching and mentoring others. He has a natural ability to connect with his students and inspire them to reach their full potential.

Read more about Ashe here…

Disclaimers & Conflicts of Interest

I am not a doctor, and the information provided should not be considered medical advice. The information provided is for educational and informational purposes only and should not be used as a substitute for professional medical advice, diagnosis, or treatment. Consult your doctor or a qualified healthcare professional before making any changes to your diet, exercise routine, or lifestyle.

Please note that some of the links provided in this content may be affiliate links, meaning that I may receive a small commission if you purchase through them. However, please rest assured that any products or services recommended are based on my personal experience and belief in their value. I only recommend products or services that I have personally used and believe in.

References

  1. Volpe, Stella Lucia. “Magnesium in disease prevention and overall health.” Advances in nutrition 4.3 (2013): 378S-383S. (https://doi.org/10.3945/an.112.003483)
  2. Reference: Wang, Tian-Tian, et al. “Large-Scale in Silico and Microarray-Based Identification of Direct 1,25-Dihydroxyvitamin D3 Target Genes.” Molecular Endocrinology, vol. 19, no. 11, 2005, pp. 2685–2695, [DOI: 10.1210/me.2005-0106](https://dx.doi.org/10.1210/me.2005-0106).
  3. Shin, Hyun-Jung, Hyo-Seok Na, and Sang-Hwan Do. “Magnesium and pain.” Nutrients 12.8 (2020): 2184. (https://doi.org/10.3390/nu12082184)
  4. Cao, Yingting, et al. “Magnesium intake and sleep disorder symptoms: findings from the Jiangsu Nutrition Study of Chinese adults at five-year follow-up.” Nutrients 10.10 (2018): 1354. (https://doi.org/10.3390/nu10101354)
  5. Hahn, Jill, et al. “Vitamin D and marine omega 3 fatty acid supplementation and incident autoimmune disease: VITAL randomized controlled trial.” Bmj 376 (2022). (https://doi.org/10.1136/bmj-2021-066452)
  6. Uwitonze, Anne Marie, and Mohammed S. Razzaque. “Role of magnesium in vitamin D activation and function.” Journal of Osteopathic Medicine 118.3 (2018): 181-189. (https://doi.org/10.7556/jaoa.2018.037)
  7. Wehr, E., et al. “Association of vitamin D status with serum androgen levels in men.” *Clinical Endocrinology*, vol. 73, no. 2, 2010, pp. 243-248,. DOI: 10.1111/j.1365-2265.2009.03777.x. (https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-2265.2009.03777.x)
  8. Naeem, Zahid. “Vitamin D Deficiency- An Ignored Epidemic.” *International Journal of Health Sciences*, vol. 4, no. 1, 2010,. (https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/21475519)
  9. Parva, Naveen R., et al. “Prevalence of vitamin D deficiency and associated risk factors in the US population (2011-2012).” Cureus 10.6 (2018). (https://doi.org/10.7759/cureus.2741)
  10. Mandatori, Domitilla, et al. “The dual role of vitamin K2 in “bone-vascular crosstalk”: opposite effects on bone loss and vascular calcification.” Nutrients 13.4 (2021): 1222. (https://doi.org/10.3390/nu13041222)
  11. McCullough, Patrick J., Douglas S. Lehrer, and Jeffrey Amend. “Daily oral dosing of vitamin D3 using 5000 TO 50,000 international units a day in long-term hospitalized patients: Insights from a seven year experience.” The Journal of steroid biochemistry and molecular biology 189 (2019): 228-239. (https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jsbmb.2018.12.010)
  12. Rosenthal, Norman E., et al. “Seasonal affective disorder: a description of the syndrome and preliminary findings with light therapy.” Archives of general psychiatry 41.1 (1984): 72-80. (https://doi.org/10.1001/archpsyc.1984.01790120076010)
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Bruce Lee Short Biography

Bruce Lee artwork

Bruce Lee The Life Of A Legend

From the bustling streets of Hong Kong to the glaring lights of Hollywood, the journey of Bruce Lee is a riveting saga of transformation and transcendence. An individual born with a sense of purpose, Lee transformed his insecurities into strength through the ancient martial art of Wing Chun. These early lessons planted the seeds of his famous philosophy, “Be Water, My Friend,”  that would echo throughout his life.

As he famously said, “Water can flow, or it can crash.”

Just as a tidal wave’s relentless power can shatter any barrier, so too did Bruce Lee. His rebellious essence carried him to America, transforming the martial arts landscape with the creation of Jeet Kune Do. This approach poured into his acting, captivating audiences worldwide, his force unstoppable, his impact profound.

Despite the controversies surrounding his lifestyle and the shock of his early death, Lee’s legacy continues to inspire, reminding us of his profound wisdom: “Be water, my friend.” Bruce Lee’s life is a testament to the power of adaptability and ceaseless evolution—a comet that shone briefly, yet brilliantly, across our skies.

A Dragon Is Born

Bruce Lee was born in San Francisco on November 27, 1940, in Chinatown. His birth name was Lee Jun-fan 李振藩. He was born in the United States while his father, a Cantonese opera star, was on tour there. Despite his American birth, Bruce Lee’s formative years were primarily spent in Hong Kong.

His birth under the Dragon sign, specifically during the hour of the Dragon (between 6 and 8 a.m.), contributed to his nickname of “Little Dragon 小龍.” 

His nickname, “Little Dragon,” stuck, and it was an apt description of his life. Bruce Lee had a fiery spirit, incredible strength, and a tenacious commitment to mastering martial arts and acting, all of which echo the mythical power and ambition of the Dragon.

Parents

Bruce Lee’s parents were Lee Hoi-Chuen 李滿船 and Grace Ho 李滿船.

Lee Hoi-Chuen was a famous Cantonese opera and movie star. He was one of the leading figures in the Hong Kong opera scene during the early 20th century. His profession often required him to travel for performances, which is why Bruce Lee was born in San Francisco during one of his father’s tours in the United States.

Grace Ho, Bruce Lee’s mother, came from a well-to-do Hong Kong family of mixed Chinese and British ancestry, though she claimed to be of German descent during the Japanese occupation of Hong Kong.

Child Actor

Before moving to the United States, Bruce Lee was a child actor in Hong Kong and appeared in over 20 films. His father’s connection helped Bruce enter the film industry at a very young age. Bruce made his first film appearance before he turned ten years old.

One of his most significant roles as a child actor was in the film “The Kid” (1950), where he co-starred with the famous Cantonese comedy actor Sojin Kim.

Bruce Lee as a child actor

In the film, Lee plays an orphan who becomes a streetwise yet good-hearted kid. This role was especially significant because it showcased his natural acting talent and charisma, even at a young age.

In 1960, a film hit the screens in Hong Kong that would shake up the local cinema scene. This film, “The Orphan,” featured a young, talented actor who was no stranger to the silver screen. Bruce Lee and his powerful performance in “The Orphan” would cement his reputation as a skilled actor and turn him into a teenage heartthrob in Hong Kong.

In “The Orphan,” he portrayed Ah-Sam, a troubled and rebellious youth. Lee’s striking portrayal of the hard-lived character left a deep impression on audiences and showed the range of his acting skills. The film also played up Lee’s physicality and charisma. His good looks, athletic physique, and on-screen charisma made him a hit with the teenage demographic.

Unveiling the Teenage Years: Early Life Of Bruce Lee

Bruce Lee was a scrawny, nearsighted teenager growing up in Hong Kong. The boys at school would often tease him for his small stature, but he never let that define him. It wasn’t his Chinese background or the British students that brought about the bullying—it was simply because he was an easy target. But Bruce was always more than what met the eye.

Bruce found solace in the pages of comic books and wuxia novels, stories of heroes who could overcome any odds. Inspired by these tales, he saw himself not as a bullied kid but as a hero in his own right. The stories of righteousness prevailing over adversity resonated with him, leading him to form his own “gang,” albeit not one involved in criminal activities like the notorious Kowloon City Crypt.

Bruce was not content to fade into the background. Always at the center of attention, he embraced the persona of the Monkey King—a heroic figure from Chinese folklore, playful yet powerful. Offering his friends membership in his gang, he promised them protection, assuming the role of their savior and guardian, much like the Monkey King himself.

Expelled From School

Unfortunately, this courage often found an outlet in physical fights. Bruce would not hesitate to stand up for his friends, engaging in pranks and skirmishes against those who wronged them. This “Monkey King” was not merely a symbol—it was a role Bruce took to heart, often to his detriment.

His disruptive behavior eventually resulted in him being expelled from several prestigious schools in Hong Kong. Seeing his son’s path, his father made a decisive choice. He sent Bruce to America with a simple message—it was time for him to “sink or swim.” 

Interestingly, this period of teenage rebellion contrasted starkly with Bruce’s home life. Many might imagine the members of a “gang” coming from broken homes or low-income households, but that wasn’t the case. Instead, like many Eurasian kids in Hong Kong, Bruce Lee lived in an affluent family with servants and personal drivers. 

The young Bruce Lee was a paradox—a boy of privilege, the undersized underdog, and a self-styled hero. He lived out fantasies inspired by American and Hong Kong films, creating a larger-than-life persona even before he became a global icon. His journey from the bustling streets of Hong Kong to the shores of America was just the beginning of an extraordinary life.

The Birth of a Martial Arts Legend: Understanding Bruce Lee’s Path

Bruce Lee’s journey into martial arts is often misunderstood and romanticized. However, contrary to popular belief, his martial arts training did not begin with the renowned Wing Chun master, Yip Man.

Bruce’s father, Lee Hoi-Chuen, was a well-known actor in Chinese opera, and it was through his connections in this world young Bruce was first exposed to kung fu. However, Lee Hoi-Chuen practiced Taijiquan, a martial art emphasizing slow, fluid movements. Although this was Bruce’s first exposure to martial arts, Taijiquan did not satisfy his growing desire to learn practical self-defense.

At the tender age of 13, Bruce began studying Wing Chun under the tutelage of Yip Man. Yet his passion for martial arts had already been ignited. He showed a keen interest in Hung Kuen, also known as Hung Gar—a southern Chinese martial art associated with powerful, hard-hitting movements and a deep horse stance.

Hung Gar

His early exposure to cinema may have fueled Bruce’s fascination with Hung Kuen. He frequently found himself on the sets of Wong Fei Hung movies—films centered around the life of a legendary martial arts master and physician, who was also a practitioner of Hung Gar. Bruce would carefully observe the actors practicing their martial arts routines, captivated by their moves.

Given Bruce’s quick-learning ability and dedication to practice, he likely taught himself some elements of Hung Gar just by mimicking what he saw. His interests, however, shifted towards Wing Chun after meeting William Cheung and Yip Man. Still, elements of Hung Gar remained with him.

Indeed, his final movie, “Enter the Dragon,” showcased elements of Hung Kuen. Through this film, Bruce aimed to establish himself as the new kung fu hero, embodying the spirit of Wong Fei Hung. However, his untimely passing left a void in the kung fu film industry that no other actor could fill.

Bruce Lee’s Wing Chun Journey: Learning from Ip Man in Hong Kong

Bruce Lee’s journey into Wing Chun began in Hong Kong, guided by a desire to enhance his street-fighting skills. During these formative years, Bruce encountered figures who would leave a lasting impact on his development as a martial artist, including the legendary Ip Man and his senior student, Wong Shun Leung.

Introduced to Ip Man through his friend, William Chung, Bruce sought out Wing Chun training to mold himself into a formidable fighter. Bruce Lee’s initial training was under Wong Shun Leung, a top fighter in Ip Man’s school and the man who would later earn the moniker “King of the Talking Hands.”

However, Bruce’s competitive spirit and desire for individual attention often brought him into conflict with his classmates. He was known for his playful pranks but also harbored a deep-seated desire to prove himself. His persistence led him to seek private lessons from Wong Shun Leung, which amplified tensions within the school.

As complaints and hostility toward Bruce grew, Ip Man kept Bruce away from his school, directing him instead to continue his training under Wong Shun Leung. But Ip Man’s influence extended beyond martial arts techniques. He introduced Bruce Lee to Taoism and other philosophical concepts, which would profoundly shape Bruce’s worldview and his approach to martial arts.

From Street Fighter to University Student

As Bruce Lee’s rebellious teen years unfolded in Hong Kong, his involvement in street fights became increasingly frequent and escalated in severity. His fierce, competitive spirit and honed Wing Chun skills often led him into confrontations. In one such incident in 1958, after a challenge from a rival Choy Li Fut martial arts school, Lee found himself in a rooftop fight. When an opponent delivered an unfair punch, Bruce retaliated with such force that he knocked out one of his adversary’s teeth.

The aftermath of this fight involved the parents of the defeated boy filing a police complaint against Bruce. To secure Bruce’s release, his mother had to guarantee full responsibility for his actions at the police station. However, this incident and Bruce’s increasingly tumultuous behavior prompted his parents to consider a drastic change in course.

Given Bruce’s American citizenship and his less-than-promising college prospects in Hong Kong, his mother suggested he return to the United States. His father, Lee Hoi-Chuen, agreed, seeing this as an opportunity for Bruce to turn a new leaf.

Return To America

In April 1959, his parents sent Bruce to live with his older sister, Agnes Lee, who was living with family friends in San Francisco. After a few months in San Francisco, Bruce moved to Seattle to complete his high school education and work as a live-in waiter at Ruby Chow’s restaurant. Chow’s husband was a friend and co-worker of Lee’s father. Bruce’s elder brother.

During his time in Seattle, Bruce Lee began teaching martial arts, calling his approach Jun Fan Gung Fu, essentially his interpretation of Wing Chun. 

His students included friends he made in Seattle, such as Judo practitioner Jesse Glover, and Taky Kimura, who would later become Lee’s first Assistant Instructor and continue teaching his art and philosophy after Lee’s death. Bruce established his first martial arts school in Seattle, the Lee Jun Fan Gung Fu Institute.

Bruce finished his high school education at the Edison Technical School on Capitol Hill in Seattle, receiving his diploma. In March 1961, he enrolled at the University of Washington, studying dramatic arts, philosophy, psychology, and various other subjects. Despite popular belief and statements from Lee himself, his official major was drama, not philosophy, as confirmed by a 1999 article in the university’s alumni publication.

Bruce Lee’s Evolution: From Martial Arts Instructor to Rising Star

In early 1964, Bruce Lee decided to take another decisive step: dropping out of college. He moved to Oakland to live with James Yimm Lee, a well-known Chinese martial artist unrelated to Bruce. This collaboration led to the founding the second Jun Fan martial arts studio in Oakland. During this time, James introduced Bruce to Ed Parker, a renowned American martial artist, a connection that would prove significant for Bruce’s future career.

Bruce Lee demonstrated at the Long Beach International Karate Championships that same year. During the tournament, he dazzled spectators with remarkable feats such as two-finger push-ups and the “one-inch punch,” demonstrating his remarkable physical abilities and control. At these championships, he met Taekwondo master Jhoon Goo Rhee, beginning a mutually beneficial friendship marked by exchanges of martial arts techniques.

However, 1964 wasn’t just marked by triumphant performances and burgeoning friendships. Bruce Lee found himself in a controversial private match with Wong Jack-man, a direct student of Ma Kin Fung. The conflict revolved around the controversial statements that Lee had made after a demonstration at the Sun Sing theater in Oakland earlier that year when he proclaimed, “These old tigers have no teeth.” 

While Bruce was proving his martial arts mettle, his film industry potential was also starting to be recognized. The impressive martial arts exhibition at Long Beach led to an audition for a role in the pilot for “Number One Son.” Although the show never passed the pilot stage, it set the stage for Bruce Lee’s future stardom by attracting attention to his unique charisma and talent. This marked a significant turning point in Bruce Lee’s journey, transitioning from a martial arts instructor to a rising star in the entertainment industry.

Bruce Lee’s Hollywood Journey: From Kato to Choreographer

In 1966 and 1967, Bruce Lee made his mark on American television, landing the role of Kato in the series “The Green Hornet.” This role introduced Lee to a broader American audience. It offered a platform for showcasing Asian-style martial arts on American TV. Lee was insistent on using his own martial arts style for the series, despite the director’s initial desire for Lee to use a more American style of fighting. Famously, Lee’s movements were so fast that they had to be deliberately slowed down for filming.

During the production of “The Green Hornet,” Lee forged a friendship with Gene LeBell, a stuntman on the show. Their friendship transcended work boundaries as they trained together and shared martial knowledge, further enhancing Lee’s martial arts skills and understanding.

After the show’s cancellation, Lee continued to pursue his acting career. In 1967, he appeared in an episode of the TV series “Ironside.”

By 1969, Lee had ventured into scriptwriting, collaborating with Hollywood scriptwriter Stirling Silliphant and actor James Coburn on a film script titled “The Silent Flute.” This script was later adapted into the 1978 “Circle of Iron.” 

In 1970, Lee added another feather to his cap: he was responsible for the fight choreography in the film “A Walk in the Spring Rain.” He had the opportunity to work with stars like Ingrid Bergman and Anthony Quinn, further expanding his influence in the film industry. Bruce Lee’s journey from a martial artist to a TV sidekick and then to a film choreographer was a testament to his relentless perseverance and diverse talents. His efforts laid the groundwork for his eventual global stardom as a martial arts film icon.

Bruce Lee’s Martial Arts Evolution: From Wing Chun Student to Jeet Kune Do Founder

Bruce Lee’s skills in Wing Chun have been a subject of intense debate among fans and practitioners alike, often clouded by misconceptions and half-truths. However, contrary to common belief, Bruce did not master Wing Chun before migrating to America. Instead, he continued to take private lessons from Yip Man while simultaneously training under Wong Shun Leung.

It’s essential to understand that Bruce Lee’s training in Wing Chun was not heavily focused on its internal aspects—elements that require prolonged periods of dedicated practice to develop. As a result, while his physical abilities and skills were extraordinary, he did not possess the same level of mastery as high-level internal martial arts practitioners, such as his teacher, Yip Man.

Furthermore, there are significant variations among Wing Chun practitioners. Some may lack comprehensive training in footwork and internal techniques, leading to a wide disparity in skill levels within the Wing Chun community.

A New Perspective

Bruce Lee’s unique philosophy and martial arts concept, known as Jeet Kune Do, should be understood in the context of his life, experiences, and influences, which included philosophers like Krishnamurti.

His famed book, “The Tao of Jeet Kune Do,” should not be viewed as a rigid doctrine but rather as a reflection of his evolving thoughts and ideas shaped by various influences and circumstances.

Bruce Lee art
Read more about Bruce Lee’s philosophy.

It’s also important to recognize that people have both idealized Bruce Lee and constructed their own versions of him over time, sometimes at the expense of understanding his true character. As such, Bruce Lee has been transformed into a cultural icon, often obscuring the man behind the legend.

Yet, what truly makes Bruce Lee appealing is his ability to overcome adversity and achieve greatness through sheer hard work, perseverance, and dedication. This is the Bruce Lee that we should strive to understand and appreciate.

While we acknowledge Bruce Lee’s strengths and limitations, we can find motivation in his example. His life is a testament to what can be achieved through unwavering dedication to self-improvement. By understanding the true Bruce Lee, we can strive to train diligently, embrace our unique path, and aspire to be the best versions of ourselves—just as he did.

Bruce Lee’s Back Injury and Personal Growth

In the mid-1960s, Bruce Lee suffered a severe back injury while at the height of his physical training regimen. It occurred during a routine exercise where he performed “Good Mornings,” a weight-training exercise for the lower back. Unfortunately, Lee did not sufficiently warm up before the session, and the heavy lifting damaged his sacral nerve. 

This injury was a major setback, forcing him into a period of recovery that lasted for several months. Doctors even told him he might never be able to practice martial arts again – a devastating prognosis for someone whose life was profoundly intertwined with martial arts. But ever the warrior, Bruce Lee refused to accept this fate. 

Confined to bed, Lee used this time to reflect deeply on his martial arts philosophy. During this period, he began to see the limitations of sticking rigidly to a single style. So instead, he took his enforced rest as an opportunity to study various martial arts styles and philosophies, expanding his knowledge and integrating these principles into his evolving philosophy.

Bruce Lee envisioned a martial arts system that was not bound by styles or traditions but was fluid, adaptable and focused on the individual rather than a prescribed set of techniques. During this time of introspection and study, Jeet Kune Do’s began to coalesce.

Birth of Jeet Kune Do: Bruce Lee’s Martial Arts Revolution

Jeet Kune Do, a hybrid martial arts philosophy today known globally, was established by Bruce Lee in 1967. After completing a single “The Green Hornet” season, Lee found himself unemployed. Determined to continue his journey in martial arts, he established The Jun Fan Gung Fu Institute.

His controversial match with Wong Jack-man was a significant event that marked a turning point in Lee’s martial arts philosophy. Following the match, Lee found himself introspecting on the limitations of his classical Wing Chun techniques. He felt they were too rigid and, in many cases, inadequate for real-world street fighting scenarios.

In response, Lee began developing a martial arts system that prioritized practicality, flexibility, speed, and efficiency over formalized traditional styles. The details of the fight are disputed by both sides, but one thing is certain.  The fight made Bruce Lee rethink everything regarding his training and workouts.

The aim was to create an adaptable and effective fighting system suitable for any situation.

Rejecting the confines of traditional martial arts, Lee coined the term Jeet Kune Do 截拳道, which translates to “The Way of the Intercepting Fist.”. 

However, he later regretted this, fearing the term implied certain limitations and specific parameters that could hinder the understanding of its essence.

Bruce Lee’s vision for martial arts was to exist outside of limitations, fully embracing the concept of “the style of no style.” This approach emphasized adaptability and fluidity in martial arts, echoing his famous philosophy to “be like water.”

Bruce Lee’s Triumphant Return to Hong Kong and His Meteoric Rise in Film

After experiencing a roller-coaster journey in America, Bruce Lee returned to his roots in Hong Kong, unaware of the legend he was about to become. However, the tides of fortune were soon to turn in his favor, carrying him to the shores of unprecedented success.

At the time of his return, Lee was already gaining recognition in Hong Kong due to the broadcast of “The Green Hornet” television series, where he portrayed the unforgettable character of Kato. The show was affectionately referred to as “The Kato Show” by his Hong Kong fans, and Bruce Lee, who once left the city as a troubled teenager, was welcomed back as a rising star.

A Rising Star

It was then that he caught the attention of Raymond Chow, a renowned film producer and co-founder of Golden Harvest, a company that was giving the dominant Shaw Brothers studio a run for its money. Impressed by Lee’s charismatic on-screen presence and electrifying martial arts skills, Chow offered him a lead role in a new movie. Lee accepted the offer, leading to his feature film debut in “The Big Boss” in 1971.

“The Big Boss” was a game-changer, not just for Lee, but for the global perception of Hong Kong cinema. The movie was a box-office sensation, breaking multiple records and firmly establishing Lee as a bona fide film star. His portrayal of a working-class hero who rises against oppressors resonated with local and international audiences.

His following films, “Fist of Fury” and “Way of the Dragon,” continued his ascendant trajectory, shattering box-office records and reinforcing his status as a global superstar. Lee wasn’t just an actor but a force of nature, a whirlwind of energy and charisma that captivated audiences worldwide. He directed, starred, and choreographed fight scenes in “Way of the Dragon,” displaying his astonishing range of talents. This film also marked the historic on-screen battle between Lee and Chuck Norris, which remains an iconic moment in martial arts cinema.

Bruce Lee’s final completed film, “Enter the Dragon,” released posthumously, became his most influential and beloved film. It was an international co-production, the first of its kind, bringing together the film industries of Hong Kong and Hollywood. The film showcased Lee’s philosophy and Jeet Kune Do, revealing the depth behind the on-screen fighter.

bruce lee's movies infographic

The Unveiling of Bruce Lee’s Hidden Side

A recent discovery of private letters exchanged between Bruce Lee and his wife, Linda, unveiled a more complex aspect of the martial arts legend. These letters, unearthed at an auction sale after the death of his friend and student Bob Baker, contained references to drug use, including marijuana, acid, and cocaine, painting a nuanced picture of his personal life.

Bruce Lee’s relationship with drugs was previously understood to be primarily medicinal, with the martial artist resorting to occasional hashish to cope with his chronic back pain. However, the newly found letters suggest he was a frequent cannabis smoker.

It’s important to consider the societal attitudes towards drugs in the 1970s, making it challenging to ascertain whether Bruce Lee had a drug problem in the contemporary understanding of the term. But the correspondence provides evidence that Lee was far from a casual user. He mentions his requests for cocaine and his experimentation with M-pills and acid, hinting at potential recreational drug use.

His friendship with Bob Baker, suspected to be his dealer, dated back to his early days in Los Angeles. The extent of Baker’s role in Lee’s drug habits remains a mystery but is a critical piece of the puzzle.

The role of cocaine in Bruce Lee’s health decline and his untimely death is uncertain. Yet, given the known health risks associated with the substance, it’s plausible that it could have exacerbated existing health issues.

These revelations add a new layer of complexity to Bruce Lee’s life story, highlighting the importance of understanding the full context of a person’s life beyond their public image. Bruce Lee was undoubtedly a martial arts icon, but he also had his own personal struggles. In understanding this, we can appreciate his achievements all the more.

Bruce Lee’s Untimely Passing

Bruce Lee tragically passed away on July 20, 1973, at the age of 32. The cause of death was cerebral edema, a condition characterized by excess fluid accumulation in the brain.

On the day of his death, Lee was in Hong Kong to discuss his next film, “Game of Death,” with producer Raymond Chow. He had complained of a headache and was given a prescription painkiller by actress Betty Ting Pei, with whom Lee was having an affair. After taking the medication, Lee went to lie down for a nap.

When Lee did not show up for dinner, Ting Pei came to check on him, only to find him unresponsive. He was immediately rushed to Queen Elizabeth Hospital in Hong Kong. Still, despite the best efforts of the medical staff, he was pronounced dead later that evening.

Lee’s passing shook the world. Initial reports suggested that he had been struck down in his prime by a brain aneurysm. 

Bruce Lee’s death remains a subject of speculation and controversy. Some theories suggest overexertion or heat stroke, as he had reportedly removed his sweat glands to avoid looking sweaty on camera. Others have pointed to his use of cannabis and the potential for unknown drug interactions.

In light of recent revelations about Lee’s drug use, questions about the precise circumstances of his death continue to linger. Despite the many theories, the official cause of Bruce Lee’s death remains cerebral edema. His untimely passing is a painful reminder of the fragility of life, even for those who seem invincible. However, Bruce Lee’s legacy remains undiminished, continuing to inspire millions worldwide with his philosophy and mastery of martial arts.

Conclusion

As we trace the trajectory of Bruce Lee’s life—a path marked by striking contrasts and incredible dynamism—it is as if we follow the flight of an extraordinary comet. A comet that shone brightly, fiercely, and briefly, yet left an indelible mark on the canvas of the sky. His journey was no ordinary one. In many ways, it was a tale of the transformation and transcendence of a young boy from Hong Kong who dreamt big, worked tirelessly, and became a global icon.

His charisma and skills inevitably drew Hollywood’s attention, leading to the television series “The Green Hornet” and his return to Hong Kong to star in feature films. This period marked his meteoric rise as a film star, where he beautifully melded his martial arts and acting skills to captivate global audiences. Yet, his ever-evolving philosophy and personal experiences were mirrored in his roles, immortalizing his dynamic martial arts style and profound wisdom in popular culture.

His philosophy, his wisdom, his martial arts, and his indomitable spirit have become a beacon for many around the globe. Despite the controversies that emerged later regarding his lifestyle and habits, it is impossible to overlook his impact on martial arts, cinema, and the representation of Asians in global media.

Bruce Lee was not just a martial artist or an actor. He was a philosopher, a visionary, and a pioneer. And in his journey, in his life, we find an echo of his beloved metaphor—just like water, he flowed, he adapted, he filled spaces, and he overcame. Bruce Lee’s life was a testament to his belief that the key to life is to “be water, my friend.”

Acknowledgment

This unique look into the remarkable life and journey of Bruce Lee has been made possible largely by the exhaustive and meticulous research conducted by Prince Bell. His dedication to uncovering the nuances of Bruce Lee’s life and career for his YouTube channel has provided an invaluable resource and insight for this article.

Prince Bell’s work is a remarkable testament to his commitment to preserving and promoting Bruce Lee’s legacy, ensuring that it remains alive and accessible for generations to come. For anyone interested in delving deeper into the world of Bruce Lee and martial arts, I wholeheartedly recommend following Prince Bell’s YouTube channel and subscribing to his content. His videos offer an enriching perspective on the legend that was Bruce Lee, filled with fascinating details that provide a well-rounded understanding of this extraordinary figure.

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About the Author

I Liq Chuan Instructor Ashe Higgs

Ashe Higgs, I Liq Chuan Master Instructor & L2 Nutrition Coach

Ashe is a highly skilled martial arts instructor and certified nutrition coach with over two decades of experience in the field. He holds a Master Instructor certification in I Liq Chuan under Sam FS Chin, making him one of only several individuals worldwide to hold the title. He has taught classes and workshops worldwide and is passionate about helping others achieve their fitness and wellness goals.

With a background in full-contact fighting and a Level 2 certification from Precision Nutrition in nutrition coaching, Ashe is a well-rounded expert in the fields of martial arts. In addition to his expertise, he has a wealth of experience in teaching and mentoring others. He has a natural ability to connect with his students and inspire them to reach their full potential.

Read more about Ashe here…

Disclaimers & Conflicts of Interest

I am not a doctor, and the information provided should not be considered medical advice. The information provided is for educational and informational purposes only and should not be used as a substitute for professional medical advice, diagnosis, or treatment. Consult your doctor or a qualified healthcare professional before making any changes to your diet, exercise routine, or lifestyle.

Please note that some of the links provided in this content may be affiliate links, meaning that I may receive a small commission if you purchase through them. However, please rest assured that any products or services recommended are based on my personal experience and belief in their value. I only recommend products or services that I have personally used and believe in.

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Is Kung Fu Mandatory In China?

Mandatory Kung Fu in China: Fact or Fiction?

While it’s true that Kung Fu is an integral part of Chinese culture, it is not mandatory in China. In fact, the younger generations are often more drawn toward modern sports and activities. Moreover, as China becomes increasingly globalized and connected with the rest of the world, interests and hobbies have diversified, reflecting a broader range of influences. 

Historically, Kung Fu has had deep roots in Chinese society, being both a form of self-defense and a method of building physical health and cultivating discipline, concentration and wisdom.

A Kung Fu master demonstrates
Interest in Kung Fu is declining in modern China.

However, in contemporary China, martial arts such as Kung Fu are less commonly practiced than they once were. While some individuals, particularly those living in rural or less developed areas, might still engage in these traditional activities, many in urban centers prefer modern sports or exercise regimens.

In addition, China’s education system does not require learning Kung Fu or other traditional martial arts. Instead, the focus is primarily on core academic subjects such as math, Chinese, and English. Physical education classes involve sports like basketball, soccer, or track and field but rarely include Kung Fu.

Furthermore, with the rise of smartphones, eSports, and online games, Chinese youth have another outlet for competition and skill-building, which aligns more with the digital era. This shift reflects changing tastes and trends among younger generations in China, similar to patterns in many other countries worldwide.

However, there are efforts to revitalize interest in traditional martial arts. Many Kung Fu schools and institutes in China are dedicated to promoting and preserving these practices, often offering classes for interested learners. These establishments aim to pass traditional Chinese culture and values to the next generation.

While Kung Fu is an important cultural symbol and a significant part of China’s cultural heritage, it is not mandatory for Chinese citizens to learn or practice it. Instead, it remains an optional pursuit for those interested in traditional martial arts.

Mandatory Kung Fu In China; A Stereotype

The idea that Kung Fu is widely practiced in China is a stereotype perpetuated by popular media, particularly Hollywood movies. While Kung Fu is a vital part of Chinese cultural heritage, its practice is less widespread in China than many people outside the country might assume.

For the average Chinese person, Kung Fu is often seen as a performance art rather than a practical skill or a commonly practiced sport. Other sports like basketball, soccer, badminton, and table tennis are more popular in China. The rise of technology and eSports has also shifted the interests of the younger generations toward video games and digital competitions.

Moreover, many Chinese people consider Kung Fu more relevant to older generations. With rapid modernization and urbanization, younger Chinese citizens may view traditional martial arts as outdated, especially those living in cities. Instead, they are more likely to engage in modern exercise like running, swimming, or going to the gym.

The commercial success of Kung Fu movies and the global fame of stars like Bruce Lee and Jackie Chan has contributed to a romanticized image of Kung Fu in the eyes of the international community. However, the reality in China is different. While some people still practice Kung Fu and other traditional martial arts, and while these arts are respected as essential aspects of cultural heritage, they are not as central to most people’s daily lives as outsiders might believe.

This is not to say that Kung Fu is disappearing in China. On the contrary, numerous schools and institutions still teach Kung Fu, as well as government initiatives aimed at preserving and promoting this traditional art. However, it’s essential to understand that its role and prevalence in contemporary Chinese society are more nuanced than often portrayed in the media.

Kung Fu Schools In China

Many martial arts schools in China cater to ex-pats and tourists, offering classes in Kung Fu and other traditional martial arts. Some of these are quite commercialized and may prioritize the ‘experience’ of learning Kung Fu, often in a condensed time frame, over the detailed, years-long process of mastery that characterizes authentic Kung Fu training. 

Finding a school that provides authentic and traditional Kung Fu training can be challenging, particularly for those who aren’t native to China or unfamiliar with the martial arts community. However, there are legitimate and traditional Kung Fu teachers that exist – they’re just a bit harder to find and may require more dedication and commitment to study with.

Authentic Kung Fu training generally requires a significant time investment, consistent practice, and in-depth study under the tutelage of a qualified master. Traditional teachers often emphasize the philosophical and cultural aspects of Kung Fu, not just the physical techniques. 

Kung Fu In China Today

In recent years, interest in Kung Fu among Chinese youth has declined, while interest among foreigners has increased. Kung Fu tourism is a significant industry in China, attracting domestic and international tourists interested in Chinese martial arts. There are several factors contributing to this:

  1. Historical and Cultural Significance: Kung Fu is deeply ingrained in Chinese culture and history. Many tourists are attracted by the opportunity to learn about this cultural heritage by visiting historical sites or participating in Kung Fu classes or demonstrations.
  2. Famous Locations: Some locations in China are particularly associated with Kung Fu. The most famous is the Shaolin Temple in Henan province, which is considered the birthplace of Shaolin Kung Fu. Another well-known location is the Wudang Mountains in Hubei province, the birthplace of Wudang Kung Fu. These sites attract tourists annually who visit the historical sites and perhaps participate in a Kung Fu course.
  3. Media Influence: Kung Fu has been popularized worldwide through movies, TV shows, and other media, much of which originates from or is set in China. Fans of these media often wish to visit where their favorite films or shows were set or where the styles of Kung Fu they depict originated.
  4. Kung Fu Schools and Retreats: Many schools and retreats throughout China offer intensive Kung Fu training for varying lengths of time. These cater to various skill levels, from beginners to experienced martial artists. Some people attend these schools for the physical and mental benefits of Kung Fu training. In contrast, others are interested in martial arts philosophical and spiritual aspects.
  5. Events and Festivals: There are also numerous martial arts festivals and competitions in China, which draw participants and spectators worldwide.

In recent years, Kung Fu tourism has become a significant industry in China, contributing to local economies and encouraging the preservation and promotion of traditional Chinese martial arts. As a result, the Chinese government and private businesses have invested in infrastructure, marketing, and other efforts to support and capitalize on the popularity of Kung Fu tourism.

The Rise (& Fall) of San Da In China

San Da (Free Fighting) 散打, also known as San Shou (Free Hand) 散手, has roots in traditional Chinese martial arts and was developed as a sport.

Sanda is a full-contact sport that allows a wide range of techniques, including punches, kicks, throws, and sweeps, while prohibiting ground fighting. It was devised to take the intricate forms of traditional Kung Fu and apply them in a practical, competitive setting. I fought in Sanda competitions from 2006-2009 (or thereabouts).

Its development was led mainly by the Chinese Wushu Association, which sought to modernize Chinese martial arts and make them more accessible and competitive in a sporting context. The goal was not just to preserve the cultural heritage of Chinese martial arts but also to create a competitive sport that could test the effectiveness of various Kung Fu styles.

In that sense, Sanda can be seen as a bridge between traditional Kung Fu and modern combat sports. As a result, it has become popular not only in China but also globally. It is recognized for its practicality, athleticism, and spectacle.

Over recent years, the popularity of kickboxing with K1 rules, also known as Chinese kickboxing, has been increasing in China, particularly within the realm of professional combat sports. A significant factor in this shift is the success of promotions such as Kunlun Fight and Glory of Heroes, which have brought high-level kickboxing events and international competitors to the Chinese audience.

K1 is a kickboxing format that originated in Japan and gained global popularity due to its blend of techniques from various stand-up combat sports such as Muay Thai, Karate, and Boxing. The K1 rules emphasize continuous action and exciting fights, contributing to its growing appeal among fans and practitioners.

Consequently, more Chinese fighters have been drawn to K1 rules kickboxing, seeking to compete at a high level domestically and internationally. A relative decline in the popularity of Sanda has accompanied this shift. However, it’s worth noting that many Sanda practitioners have transitioned successfully to K1 rules kickboxing, given the similarity in the range of techniques allowed.

The Cultural Revolution’s Effect on Kung Fu

The end of the Qing Dynasty and the onset of the Chinese Communist Party’s (CCP) rule ushered in a turbulent era for China’s cultural heritage, including the practice of traditional Kung Fu. The period, which encompassed the Cultural Revolution, marked a direct assault on the ‘Four Olds 四舊’ — Old Ideas, Old Culture, Old Customs, and Old Habits (Chinese: Jiù Sīxiǎng 旧思想, Jiù Wénhuà 旧文化, Jiù Fēngsú 旧风俗, and Jiù Xíguàn 旧习惯) — in an attempt to reshape Chinese society. Many traditional practices, including Kung Fu, were stigmatized and suppressed as part of this initiative.

During the Cultural Revolution, traditional practices, including martial arts, were targeted as “feudal” or “bourgeois” and were often suppressed. As a result, schools were closed, and many martial arts masters were persecuted, forced into hiding, or killed. In addition, the traditional master-disciple relationship was seen as a potential threat to the authority of the Communist Party and the state, as it could foster dissent and nonconformity.

The intense political and social upheaval broke many traditional martial arts lineages during this period. As a result, much knowledge and many practices were lost. Numerous Kung Fu masters, fearing persecution, fled mainland China, seeking refuge in regions such as Taiwan, Hong Kong, Singapore, and Malaysia. My Sifu’s (Grandmaster Sam FS Chin, the founder of Zhong Xin Dao I Liq Chuan) family emigrated to Malaysia during this time.

Some even migrated further afield to America. In these new lands, they kept the rich legacy of traditional Kung Fu alive by continuing to practice and teach their art. As a result, Chinese martial arts began to gain global recognition, with Kung Fu schools appearing worldwide, profoundly influencing the development and perception of martial arts internationally.

After the end of the Cultural Revolution and the beginning of the reform and opening-up period in the late 1970s, there was a resurgence of interest in traditional Chinese culture, including martial arts. However, the martial arts scene had changed significantly, with a greater emphasis on performance and competition, often under the umbrella of Wushu, rather than the traditional fighting and self-defense aspects of Kung Fu.

Wushu 

The Chinese Wushu Federation was established to promote and regulate Wushu, a modernized form of Kung Fu. The term “Wushu” is often used to denote this modern, sportive form of Chinese martial arts, distinguishing it from traditional martial arts.

After the Cultural Revolution, there was an effort to preserve, systematize, and modernize Chinese martial arts. This led to the establishment of the Chinese Wushu Association in 1958, which later became the Chinese Wushu Federation. The organization set out to standardize a curriculum for a broad, representative set of martial arts practices, which became known as Wushu.

Differences Between Kung Fu & Wushu

Unlike traditional Kung Fu, which emphasizes practical fighting skills and self-defense, modern Wushu focuses more on choreographed routines, aesthetic appeal, and athletic performance. It’s characterized by its fast, high jumps, spins, and kicks and is often performed with traditional Chinese weapons.

Wushu is taught in many sports universities in China and is even a popular extracurricular activity in many elementary and secondary schools. Wushu competitors are judged on their mastery of form, timing, and technique in both barehanded and weapon routines.

While establishing Wushu as a sport did much to popularize Chinese martial arts, both within and outside of China, it has also drawn criticism from some who feel that the emphasis on performance and aesthetics detracts from the martial efficacy and depth of traditional Kung Fu. 

Regardless, Wushu has played a significant role in shaping the contemporary martial arts landscape in China and worldwide, and it continues to be a popular and widely-practiced sport.

The Rise of Modern Combat Sports In China

MMA, BJJ, and Boxing have seen a surge in popularity in China in recent years.

  1. The Chinese government’s keen interest in promoting Olympic sports and their aspiration to be globally dominant in athletics has notably popularized Taekwondo in China. As an Olympic sport, Taekwondo aligns with the country’s ambitions and offers a platform for demonstrating its athletic prowess. The government has actively supported and invested in Taekwondo training facilities, coaching, and athlete development. These efforts have been tremendously fruitful, as Chinese athletes have consistently performed well in Taekwondo at the Olympics, bringing home numerous medals. The success of Chinese athletes has fostered a growing interest and admiration for the sport among the general public, resulting in an uptick in participation at both the amateur and professional levels.
  2. Mixed Martial Arts (MMA): MMA is a combat sport that allows a wide range of fighting techniques from various martial arts. The sport has grown significantly in global popularity over the past few decades, and this trend has extended to China. High-profile promotions such as the UFC and ONE Championship have hosted events in China, and the success of Chinese fighters like Zhang Weili, who became the first Chinese UFC champion, has spurred interest in the sport. In addition, numerous MMA gyms have sprung up in major Chinese cities, offering training in martial arts that contribute to MMA, such as boxing, wrestling, Muay Thai, and Brazilian Jiu-Jitsu.
  3. Brazilian Jiu-Jitsu (BJJ): BJJ, a martial art that focuses on grappling and ground fighting, has also seen a surge in popularity in China. Part of this can be attributed to the rise of MMA, as BJJ is one of the vital martial arts used in MMA. In addition, BJJ’s strategic, chess-like nature, combined with its effectiveness in real-world self-defense situations, has attracted many practitioners. As with MMA, numerous BJJ gyms have been established in Chinese cities.
  4. Boxing: Boxing has been popular in China for some time, and its status as an Olympic sport certainly contributes to its appeal. The Chinese government emphasizes success in the Olympics, which has led to substantial investment in training and infrastructure for Olympic sports like boxing. The success of Chinese boxers, such as Zou Shiming, a multiple-time Olympic gold medalist, has also helped to popularize the sport.

These trends reflect a broader global shift toward interest in combat sports, which offer a mix of physical fitness, self-defense skills, and competition. The growth of these sports in China is likely to continue, driven by increased global exposure, the success of Chinese athletes, and a growing middle class with disposable income for fitness and recreational activities.

Conclusion: Kung Fu Is Not A Required Practice in China

In conclusion, it’s essential to understand that Kung Fu, despite being an integral part of Chinese cultural heritage, is not mandatory in China. The country’s diversifying interests, particularly among the younger generations, reflect a more global influence, showcasing a preference for modern sports and activities over traditional practices like Kung Fu.

Historically, Kung Fu has played a significant role in Chinese society, serving as a means of self-defense and cultivating physical health and moral character. However, this martial art is less commonly practiced in today’s China, especially in urban centers where modern sports and exercise regimens are more popular. 

Moreover, Kung Fu is not a part of the compulsory curriculum within China’s education system, which emphasizes core academic subjects over traditional martial arts. Furthermore, as the digital era continues to evolve, Chinese youth have shown increased interest in eSports and online games, signaling a shift in their preferences.

That being said, efforts to rejuvenate interest in Kung Fu and other traditional martial arts are noticeable. Various Kung Fu schools and institutes are dedicated to promoting and preserving these practices, often offering classes to those interested in learning more about this aspect of Chinese culture. 

Thus, while Kung Fu remains a symbol of cultural significance in China and a rich part of its heritage, it is not mandatory for the Chinese. Instead, it is an optional pursuit for those captivated by traditional martial arts, ensuring that this age-old practice remains relevant in a rapidly modernizing world.

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About the Author

I Liq Chuan Instructor Ashe Higgs

Ashe Higgs, I Liq Chuan Master Instructor & L2 Nutrition Coach

Ashe is a highly skilled martial arts instructor and certified nutrition coach with over two decades of experience in the field. He holds a Master Instructor certification in I Liq Chuan under Sam FS Chin, making him one of only several individuals worldwide to hold the title. He has taught classes and workshops worldwide and is passionate about helping others achieve their fitness and wellness goals.

With a background in full-contact fighting and a Level 2 certification from Precision Nutrition in nutrition coaching, Ashe is a well-rounded expert in the fields of martial arts. In addition to his expertise, he has a wealth of experience in teaching and mentoring others. He has a natural ability to connect with his students and inspire them to reach their full potential.

Read more about Ashe here…

Disclaimers & Conflicts of Interest

I am not a doctor, and the information provided should not be considered medical advice. The information provided is for educational and informational purposes only and should not be used as a substitute for professional medical advice, diagnosis, or treatment. Consult your doctor or a qualified healthcare professional before making any changes to your diet, exercise routine, or lifestyle.

Please note that some of the links provided in this content may be affiliate links, meaning that I may receive a small commission if you purchase through them. However, please rest assured that any products or services recommended are based on my personal experience and belief in their value. I only recommend products or services that I have personally used and believe in.

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Exploring Koryū With Ellis Amdur

Introduction

Join me on a remarkable journey through the enchanting martial arts career of Ellis Amdur. From his humble beginnings with backyard karate to mastering multiple styles of Koryū, Amdur’s personal and professional life has been shaped by his deep fascination with martial arts. 

His experiences across multiple disciplines offer unique insights into both the esoteric and practical realms of martial arts. Dive into the world of Koryū and discover its relevance to real-world scenarios through Ellis Amdur’s captivating narrative.

Ellis Amdur

Ellis’s journey began like many others, born out of defeat. As he puts it, he was “like a lot of people [who] lost a fight and started with backyard karate.” This initial brush with martial arts sparked a fascination that would shape the future course of his life.

His first brush with Kung Fu was when he found himself training with an offshoot of Alan Lee, a pioneering instructor of Chinese martial arts on the east coast who opened the discipline to non-Chinese individuals.

photo of Ellis Amdur
Author and Koryū master instructor Ellis Amdur

However, his journey was just beginning. Ellis was drawn to an Aikido dojo, stating that he “really got interested in Japanese martial arts.” He appreciated their “clean lines” and became “really fascinated with Aikido.” At one point, Ellis found himself living in the famous Bond Street dojo in New York after college and eventually relocated to Japan to continue his training. Ellis found Aikido “fascinating” due to its “intersection of modernity and tradition” and the culture of a “hodgepodge of sort of Neo-Shinto spiritual mania.”

In 1976, his path led him to Araki-ryū 荒木流, a Koryū. The term “koryū” (古流) describes traditional Japanese martial arts established before the Meiji Restoration in 1867. 

– 古 (Ko), which means “old” or “ancient.”
– 流 (Ryu), which means “school” or “style.” 

Thus, “Koryū” is translated to “ancient school” or “old style,” referring to the classical martial arts of Japan.

Araki-ryū was intriguing for its no-nonsense, close-quarter fighting: a blend of weapons and hand-to-hand combat. Ellis remarked, “To put it one way… it kind of taps into a feral mindset. It’s very violent. It’s violent in its mindset and very practical with its techniques.”

Amdur described his Araki-ryū teacher as an enigmatic and difficult man who, as a result, only had a few students. However, he immediately recognized Ellis’s unique character; his teacher once told him: “When we met, I looked in your eyes, and I saw you are a strange American. And I’m a strange Japanese, so I thought having you around might be interesting.” 

Two years later, he started learning Tenshin-Bukō-ryū 天真武甲流兵法 with his (then) wife, under a 60-year-old Japanese woman named Nitta Suzuyo. He found transitioning from the violent Araki-ryū to the more formal Tenshin-ryū challenging but rewarding.

His thirst for knowledge didn’t stop there. He expanded his horizons, cross-training in Judo, Chinese martial arts like Xingyiquan and Tongbeiquan, and even Muay Thai. Upon returning to the States, his main interests became internal strength training and Arrestling, a mixed martial art designed specifically for police interactions by Don Gulla. 

Grappling For Law Enforcement

In my conversation with Ellis, I was deeply intrigued by his perspective on law enforcement training. He shed light on a critical aspect – the necessity of specific martial arts techniques tailored for real-world scenarios encountered by police officers. As he elaborated, it’s not about merely fending off someone trying to grab your firearm or dealing with a close-range knife threat. It’s about abiding by “certain rules of engagement,” depending on the immediacy of the threat as well. 

Ellis drove home a crucial point, one that runs contrary to some common perceptions. The idea that every police officer should master Brazilian Jiu-Jitsu (BJJ), he cautioned, doesn’t hold water. It’s not that BJJ isn’t a valuable discipline – Ellis himself is “grateful for the little bit” he’s learned. However, he emphasized that it isn’t the cure-all solution for law enforcement. Instead, the training should be specific to the “professional role of the law enforcement officer.”

This insight resonated with my awareness of the perspectives shared by individuals like John Lovell from the Warrior Poet Society. John, a former Special Forces operator, echoes the same sentiment. While he loves BJJ, he recognizes that it’s not a one-size-fits-all solution, especially for street interactions or riots. Instead, different skill sets are essential for various scenarios.

Koryū

Ellis’s journey into martial arts is deeply entwined with two aforementioned styles, Araki-ryū and Bukō-ryū. His words evoked the fascinating dichotomy between these two arts, each carrying a unique mindset and philosophy.

Araki-ryū

As we continued our discussion, whenever we returned to the subject of Araki-ryū, a single word sprung to mind: brutal.

Ellis traced the origins of Araki-ryū back to the father of Miyamoto Musashi, lending a unique layer of historical significance to the martial art. Describing the stance as “low to the ground, almost anthropoid,” he explained that everything about Araki-ryū is designed for practical combat, ready for grappling and close-quarter encounters. The grip on a weapon, relaxed and flexible, echoes that of a grappler. “You don’t have these elegant poses,” he affirmed. 

In Araki-ryū, the mindset is deeply rooted in survival. Ellis poignantly described this with a principle conveyed through the ‘Sankyoku – 三曲, or three themes’ set of techniques.

two students show Araki-ryu grappling with weapons
Araki-ryu weapons grappling: Leonidas  Gouliotis and Thanassis Bantios

He illustrated: “The first three techniques you learn… Traditionally it was said, “sankyoku san nen 三曲三年,” which means “three years of this” (more metaphor than fact); [in Japanese martial arts] they will have what is called Kuden 口伝 (oral teaching).

[But] sometimes the techniques are written beside the name on the scroll. For example, the scrolls state, “This is how you defeat a superior swordsman.” So right here, you understand this is not a dueling system. 

You approach the teacher with a tray in your hand with a cup on top. And as they reach forward to take the cup, you either grab them and do some terrible to them or pull out a concealed knife and stab and kill them.” 

He elaborated on the inherent harshness and relentless pursuit of survival in Araki-ryū, stressing that the practitioner must sincerely welcome their opponent while harboring the intent of killing them. 

However, there’s also a balance in Araki-ryū’s philosophy. Ellis explained that while one must be fully committed to an attack, one must always have an element of reserve. If the initial attack fails, they must flow seamlessly into the next move without hesitation. “I want to be 100% committed. And yet I’ve got this other side in reserve,” Ellis elucidated.

This readiness to change is echoed in my training with I Liq Chuan, in which we stress the “balance of six directions” and cultivating relaxation yet remaining alert and ready.

Bukō-ryū

On the other hand, Bukō-ryū carries a contrasting aura – aggressive yet elegant. Its primary weapon, the Kagitsuki naginata, a long pole with a curved blade, echoes this philosophy. Ellis emphasized the fluid and decisive movements of Bukō-ryū develop an impeccable management of timing and distance: “The philosophy of Bukō-ryū is you move in such a way that you’re never going to get body fluids on you when you cut the person. So you don’t want to close with them; you’re always sidestepping.”

He confessed to having a “schizophrenic task” in maintaining these two martial arts disciplines simultaneously. Due to their divergence in physical organization and mindset, Ellis had to ensure they stayed separate during training out of respect for his teachers. “I had to keep them absolutely separate. And that was very difficult for me to do,” Ellis admitted.

“Now, if I’m doing freestyle, sparring, or whatever, things naturally merge, but when I’m training, I keep them absolutely apart.”

Ellis Amdur demonstrate ko-ryu techniques with a student
Ellis demonstrates with a student.

Jibengong

When Ellis and I dug deeper into the subject of martial arts, I asked about ‘jibengong 基本功,’ which refers to foundational training in Kung Fu. 

He mentioned, “Most Japanese classical arts abandoned it.” Ellis feels these basic training elements once existed but were largely forgotten over time. Instead, individuals were expected to learn just by practicing ‘kata’ or pattern drills and “gradually absorbing” the correct mechanics.

Ellis shared an intriguing perspective on learning, suggesting that using our ‘mirror neurons’ is one way we might understand and develop complex movements. But in his eyes, this wasn’t sufficient. He said, “But the fact is, there was basic training, most of which got abandoned. And I honestly had to devise those myself, and I adopted stuff [from kung fu].”

In his quest to understand and master martial arts, Ellis began integrating training methods he encountered in other disciplines. For example, he mentioned using “pole shaking” from Xingyi and something similar to chán sī jìn 纏絲勁, or “silk reeling” when nothing was provided to him in his training other than “just cut with the weapon.”

He had also written a book, ‘Hidden In Plain Sight, Esoteric Power Training And Japanese Martial Arts,’ where he sought to trace the influence of Chinese martial arts on Japanese martial arts while highlighting the forgotten importance of jibengong. 

He made a point that resonated with me, stating, “The reality is the basics are the secret, right? You know, the essence of how to develop internal power; it’s in the basics that you learn that you can’t learn that in the heat of pattern drills.”

Another essential point Ellis discussed was the role lifestyle plays in training. First, he said, “One has to recognize how different our lifestyle is, 100 or 200 years ago.” The physicality of daily life in the past naturally prepared people for martial arts training. In contrast, modern living does not provide the same type of physical conditioning. Therefore, we now have to supplement our training to replicate these conditions.

Koryū & Kata

Further into our discussion, Ellis revealed an intriguing aspect of koryū: the emphasis on two-person forms or ‘kata.’ Ellis explained, “Almost all kata are two-person forms.” The only notable exception he mentioned was the ‘Iai,’ or what’s known as ‘fast swords,’ a unique practice involving drawing the sword swiftly from its sheath.” Change to: The only notable exception he mentioned is ‘Iai,’ or what’s known as bakken 抜剣 ‘fast sword’ a unique practice involving drawing the sword swiftly from its sheath. Ellis remarked that this kind of practice was virtually non-existent in other cultures. He asked some experts in European Martial Arts about it. He was told, “There isn’t anything in any literature of fast drawing a weapon to cut people down…because in any duel in European culture, that would be considered a murder, drawing first.” 

This led us to the question – why was such a technique common in Japan? Ellis’s first explanation was quite practical – it was about weapon handling. He compared it to his initial experiences with firearms, saying, “When I first started learning to use a firearm, I was more afraid of mishandling… don’t point the weapon at anybody, all those kinds of things that you have to have, right, where you’ll end up shooting somebody by accident, in this case, cutting yourself by accident.”

The second reason is even more intriguing. Ellis posited that the ‘Iai’ was akin to “silk reeling” and helped train the body’s natural rhythm of “rise-and-fall, open-and-close.” He added, “So, embedded in these fast sword forms, you’ve actually got a way to solo-train basic principles of rise-and-fall, open-and-close. It’s one of those things I call ‘hidden in plain sight.'”

Ellis explained that two-person forms are often misunderstood as merely choreographed combat scenarios. Instead, he proposed they are “platforms where two or three techniques, maybe more, are chained together.” The flow of the kata can be altered and adapted based on the situation. He stressed the importance of training to respond to unexpected moves during the kata practice and avoid ‘training scars’ – instances where a technique leads to a dead end.

Ellis also discussed grappling techniques in ‘Araki-ryū,’ a form of Japanese martial arts. He said, “They basically become platforms where you do the basic form, but then at any moment of the form, the person having the technique applied, they’re going to counter that.” This would lead to a freestyle-like situation where the combatants must respond instinctively to unexpected attacks.

Ninjutsu?

Continuing our conversation, I proposed that Araki-ryū might be characterized more like ninjutsu, or an assassin’s art, rather than a battlefield art. However, Ellis quickly clarified that this would be a mischaracterization. 

He explained, “If there were a ninja, they don’t exist now. They haven’t existed for a long time. And the truth is that what little is known historically about Ninja is that they weren’t combatants, period.” 

Drawing on historical facts, Ellis noted that spies traditionally didn’t engage in physical fights; their central role was to blend in and gather intelligence.

two students show Araki-ryu spear techniques
Araki-ryu Spear:  George Chronopoulos and Thanassis Bantios 

He cited his father’s experience during World War II as an example. Ellis’ father served in the Special Intelligence Service, an illegal branch of the FBI stationed in South America, where he worked undercover and never engaged in physical combat.

Shifting back to Araki-ryū, Ellis clarified that this martial art was indeed a battlefield art. However, it was primarily practiced by foot soldiers, those in the thick of battle, rather than aristocratic fighters. “It’s not elegant. So that would be the proper characterization. The guys who really were doing the work would be doing things like Araki-ryū,” Ellis said. He added, “Guys, like the guys who did Yagyu Shinkage-ryū, for example, those were the guys who told the Araki-ryū guys ‘go there and fight.'”

In short, Ellis clarified that Araki-ryū was practiced by foot soldiers on the battlefield, emphasizing its practical and gritty nature. It was not a martial art practiced by the upper echelons of the military hierarchy. Instead, it was an art for the front-line fighters, the grunts directly engaged in combat.

Traditional Japanese Jujutsu vs. BJJ

Our conversation compared different forms of Jujutsu and their evolution over time. Ellis outlined how traditional Japanese Jujutsu, as we understand it today, is “a shadow of what was there 100 years ago.” He highlighted the role of Kano Jigoro, the founder of judo, who didn’t so much revolutionize the field as he did “rationalize the rules to make a safe freestyle training that everybody could participate in.” Before Kano’s influence, the Jujutsu world was far more brutal and unforgiving. Ellis illustrated this with a hypothetical scenario where a student might challenge a school, an invitation that could result in serious injury.

“I would visit your school and say, you know, “Tanomōu, tanomōu 頼もう, 頼もう, “which means “Please give me a lesson.” That really means you’re challenging the school. Right? You’d invite me in, but you wouldn’t point out that there’s a nail sticking out four boards over; if I fall on that nail, that’s my problem, right?”

From Ellis’s perspective, the techniques of old Japanese Jujutsu were built upon the assumption that everybody already knew how to wrestle “because everybody did Sumo.” But Jujutsu added elements of weaponry and trained for situations where an opponent might pull out a knife. He said, “Japan was an armed society. So, for the most part, you assume people had knives.”

two students demonstrate Tenshin Buko-ryu naginata
Tenshin Buko-ryu naginata: Joaquin Jimenez and Blanca Perez Aguilar

Ellis painted a vivid picture by drawing a contrast with modern Brazilian Jiu-Jitsu (BJJ). If you and I were in a BJJ match and I pulled guard, with you having a concealed knife, I’d be “a dead man.” The same would be true if I took full mount and you pulled out a knife. In Ellis’s opinion, in a world where a weapon could always be involved, some positions and strategies commonly used in BJJ would lead to disastrous results.

He shared how his Araki-ryū students, mainly based in Greece, visit BJJ gyms on open mat nights but only use techniques that help them develop skills against armed opponents, even if that means losing a BJJ match. He also mentioned Chris LeBlanc, a law enforcement officer and a black belt in both judo and BJJ, who constantly trains to minimize exposure to any weapons on his belt.

This part of the conversation revealed the stark differences between various forms of Jujutsu and the considerations that come into play when potential weapons are involved. Ellis reiterated the importance of considering the possibility of an adversary being armed. “You’re gonna [have to] eliminate a lot of things that would be real, comfortable, even fun to do in an unarmed grappling match because they would get you stabbed.” This mindset truly encapsulated Ellis’s experience and a self-defense approach to martial arts.

The Search For Internal Strength Methods

As Ellis and I continued our conversation, he recalled his early encounters with Aikido, which drew him deeply into Japanese martial arts. “I got started with internal strength initially because I thought it was in Aikido, though I didn’t find it,” Ellis confessed. 

The founder of Aikido, according to Ellis, had some aspects of internal power, which he had learned from his practice of Daito-ryu 大東流 under Takeda Sokaku. However, Ellis found the majority of training exercises in modern Aikido too limiting, stating, “Aikido has the problem that most of their training exercises are ‘grab my wrist.'”

In his early years, Ellis had the chance to train under the renowned martial artist Wang Shujin (王樹金). 

Wang was a notable Chinese martial artist known for his mastery of three main styles of Chinese internal martial arts: Baguazhang (Eight Trigram Palm) 八卦掌, Taijiquan (Tai Chi Chuan) 太極拳, and Xingyiquan (Form-Intent Fist) 形意拳.

His teachings emphasized integrating body, mind, and spirit in martial arts practice.

Wang was elderly at this point and obese, which Ellis emphasized was not a flaw. He recalled an instance when Wang, hugged a Kyokushinkai karate champion, and hit him with his belly so forcefully he collapsed at his feet.” (NOTE: strictly speaking, he did xingyi’s bengquan with his belly). This demonstration piqued Ellis’s curiosity and indicated that there was indeed a unique source of unusual power in these ancient martial arts. Yet, Ellis found Wang’s public teachings lacked this element of power training.

However, observing Wang’s personal practice at nearby temples, Ellis noticed that Wang would spend hours performing repetitive movements. Initially, he dismissed these actions as health-building exercises, but he later realized that “that was the jibengong. That was how he built his power.” This revelation made Ellis realize the importance of foundational training, a principle he continues to incorporate into his practice.

Ellis also had a long but sporadic training relationship with Su Dong Chen 蘇東成. 

Like a real-life Rooster Cogburn in John Wayne’s True Grit, Su has gained notoriety throughout the martial arts world as a hard fighter and a hard drinker. Born in Taipei, Taiwan, in 1953 to a Taiwanese father and a Japanese mother, Su was a student of renowned Tangshou Dao instructor Hung I-Hsiang 洪懿祥.

Despite the ups and downs of their relationship, Ellis couldn’t deny Su Dong Chen’s skills. He said, “I would get pissed off at him, and I’d leave for a year or two and come back because he’s brilliant. He’s the only Chinese martial artist I’ve ever known whose free-sparring looks exactly like the forms.”

Neigong

Ellis began exploring techniques to build his internal strength throughout his martial arts journey. He adopted the idea of jin 勁, or “intent-driven, coordinated movement,” and the concept of qi 氣, which involves using the breath to develop connective tissue that can be moved at will. Dāntián 丹田 is another principle he embraced, where the dāntián acts like a “differential gear,” directing the limbs’ coordinated movement.

“Dāntián” is a concept in Chinese philosophy and traditional medicine that refers to the “energy center” of the body. There are generally considered to be three dāntián in the body (upper, middle, and lower).

– 丹 (dān) means “cinnabar” or “red,” often symbolizing vitality or life force.

– 田 (tián) means “field,” symbolizing a place where something is cultivated. 

So, together, “Dāntián” could be thought of as “the field where the life force is cultivated.” Neijia, or “internal” martial arts, such as Tai Chi, Baguazhang, and Xingyiquan, heavily emphasize the cultivation and use of the dāntián. In these practices, the dāntián is seen as the main focal point for internal energy (qi), and movement is often coordinated from this area, leading to increased power and stability.

Intriguingly, Ellis also compared “internal power” to a phenomenon called ‘berserker strength.’ He explained, “I think of it as tapping into Berzerker strength, and berserkers have been misunderstood.” Ellis contended that this type of strength, usually associated with extreme, uncontrollable rage, is a form of a “pure flow state, based on predator mind with nothing getting in the way.” According to Ellis, training your body to handle extreme stress and tapping into the berserker mind could potentially unleash an entirely new level of strength and power.

Ellis’s training now includes a range of exercises to help him cultivate these principles, such as spear shaking and movements using weighted bags. He also uses a CanDo bar, a rubber bar that fights resistance, helping him maintain relaxation and tensile strength simultaneously. Through this methodology, Ellis feels he can incorporate more power and grace into his Japanese martial arts practice without altering the techniques.

Despite his success, Ellis is not out to convince anyone. He stated, “I am not a missionary,” adding that he doesn’t care if others agree with his approach. At 71, Ellis acknowledges that some physical limitations have arisen from long-term injuries. Still, he believes he moves better now than he did 30-40 years ago, which he attributes to his chosen training method.

This part of the conversation underscored Ellis’s long and deeply thoughtful journey through martial arts. It also revealed his personal philosophy – while he respects multiple ways of training, he believes in committing to one path and mastering it. He said, “One has to commit to one, or the other is how I see it.” 

Ellis admits he’s friends with many martial artists who disagree with each other and sometimes engage in heated internet debates. However, he chooses to see the merit in various ways of training, acknowledging that different methodologies can sometimes contradict each other. “I just had to choose one,” he shared, and it’s clear that his chosen approach has served him well.

Regarding his training regimen, Ellis described several techniques he incorporates, all designed to develop internal power and strength. “So I do a lot of spear shaking,” he said, “I do practices where I take a pretty heavy weighted bag, like 40 pounds. And I’m moving it back and forth in different patterns on a tabletop.” 

Despite Ellis’s deep passion and dedication to his chosen martial arts discipline, he reiterated his open-minded approach. He stressed that his path was not the only one, and he was not interested in proselytizing his method to others. “I found that I’ve been able to input this methodology directly into the Japanese martial arts that I train, without any alteration of technique, just a lot more power, a lot more grace.” 

Accomplished Author

Ellis’s diverse background paints the picture of a multifaceted individual – a martial artist, psychologist, consultant, and author. Upon returning to America in 1988, he sought to separate his professional life from his martial arts training. Pursuing a graduate degree in psychology, Ellis found his niche in crisis intervention. He worked with individuals on the edge of society, dealing with severe mental health crises, and used his martial arts training to navigate these situations safely. 

“It was there that I started to apply the psychological principles I learned in martial arts,” Ellis said. “By reversing the principles used to throw somebody off-balance, I could use to read somebody’s character, to get them to a more solid place.”

His crisis intervention work caught the attention of local law enforcement, leading him to develop a training program on communicating with mentally disturbed individuals. This was Ellis’s first step into a broader world of tactical communication training that would serve as a springboard, catapulting him to the national and international levels. He developed training for various professions, including law enforcement, foster families, therapists, probation officers, and business professionals.

This expertise led to a series of books on tactical communication, like “The Thin Blue Lifeline.” Each is tailored to a specific profession. Ellis collaborated with subject matter experts to ensure the books’ relevance and authenticity in their respective fields. 

Additionally, he worked as a consultant with hostage negotiation teams and co-authored two books on scenario training for negotiators. Ellis’s work in this field even caught the attention of the Pentagon, leading to his involvement in the “Good Stranger Project” by DARPA.

However, Ellis’s writing extended beyond professional tactical communication into his passion for martial arts. His three books on the subject delve into various aspects of the discipline, including morality, classical Japanese martial arts traditions, and esoteric training. Ellis was notably one of the first to publish writings on the issue of abuse within martial arts.

But it’s his venture into fiction writing that Ellis describes as what’s “nearest to his heart.” His first novel, “The Girl With The Face of The Moon,” is set in Japan during a transition toward modernity. His subsequent novels continued to explore various themes and settings, drawing from Ellis’s personal experiences and the rich tapestry of human cultures and experiences. 

Ellis also co-wrote a graphic novel, “Cimarronin,” Based on historical events, the story begins in 17th-century Manila, exiled samurai Kitazume, on the verge of suicide, is roped into smuggling a Manchu princess to Mexico by his friend Luis, a rogue Jesuit. Entangled in New Spain’s deadly politics and a secret fight over silver mines, Kitazume seeks redemption by protecting his friends.

Support Ellis’s Work

If you’re interested in diving deeper into Ellis’s work, there are several platforms you can explore: 

Experience Ellis’s Tactical Communication course – The Art and Science of De-Escalation, designed for executive protection professionals. This comprehensive training covers recognizing aggression patterns, developing intuition, and mastering de-escalation tactics. Learn to navigate high-intensity situations and prevent potential attacks. Purchase on Ellis’s website to enhance your conflict resolution skills today.

For his self-published books, the most straightforward way to find them is on Amazon. There, you’ll find a range of his works detailing his extensive knowledge and experience in martial arts.

Ellis also hosts a website for his books, https://edgeworkbooks.com/, where you can browse his published materials and perhaps gain more insights into his writing process and themes.

His other platform, https://kogenbudo.org/, offers a trove of short writings on martial arts penned by Ellis and other martial arts enthusiasts. This site serves as a diverse collection of experiences and perspectives on martial arts.

Among the fascinating articles on kogenbudo.org, one standout piece comes from an enthusiast who’s been on a mission to revive the nearly lost martial arts tradition of the Khevsur, a sword-fighting tribe in the Caucasian mountains. Ellis invites readers to delve into these unique stories and insights to enrich their understanding of the depth and diversity of martial arts worldwide.

Conclusion

In exploring the riveting journey of Ellis Amdur through the spectrum of martial arts, we gain unique insights into the ethos, philosophies, and varied styles of these ancient disciplines. Amdur’s passionate pursuit and dedication have led him through extensive martial arts practices, which have sculpted his life and illuminated the path for many others. 

I’m deeply appreciative of Ellis’s generosity in sharing his experiences and perspectives with me. As I continue this Masters interviews series, I continue to develop new insights into my own path and the broader world of martial arts in general. 

From his deep dive into koryū and cross-training in diverse disciplines to his emphasis on mental strength and practical techniques, Amdur’s experiences underline martial arts’ dynamic and multifaceted world. As we draw this exploration to a close, it becomes clear that the martial arts journey is one of physical prowess and profound wisdom. May Amdur’s journey inspire you to appreciate the rich tapestry of martial arts and its incredible applicability both on and off the mats.

Join us and unlock the secrets of the Old Masters!

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About the Author

I Liq Chuan Instructor Ashe Higgs

Ashe Higgs, I Liq Chuan Master Instructor & L2 Nutrition Coach

Ashe is a highly skilled martial arts instructor and certified nutrition coach with over two decades of experience in the field. He holds a Master Instructor certification in I Liq Chuan under Sam FS Chin, making him one of only several individuals worldwide to hold the title. He has taught classes and workshops worldwide and is passionate about helping others achieve their fitness and wellness goals.

With a background in full-contact fighting and a Level 2 certification from Precision Nutrition in nutrition coaching, Ashe is a well-rounded expert in the fields of martial arts. In addition to his expertise, he has a wealth of experience in teaching and mentoring others. He has a natural ability to connect with his students and inspire them to reach their full potential.

Read more about Ashe here…

Disclaimers & Conflicts of Interest

I am not a doctor, and the information provided should not be considered medical advice. The information provided is for educational and informational purposes only and should not be used as a substitute for professional medical advice, diagnosis, or treatment. Consult your doctor or a qualified healthcare professional before making any changes to your diet, exercise routine, or lifestyle.

Please note that some of the links provided in this content may be affiliate links, meaning that I may receive a small commission if you purchase through them. However, please rest assured that any products or services recommended are based on my personal experience and belief in their value. I only recommend products or services that I have personally used and believe in.

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Unveiling the Dragon: The 10 Most Fascinating Facts about Bruce Lee

Bruce Lee original art with Chinese text 李少龍

In the annals of martial arts and Hollywood, there remains one icon whose legend continues to inspire long after his untimely departure – Bruce Lee. Known for his lightning-fast moves and deep philosophical insights, Bruce Lee wasn’t just a martial artist and a movie star; he was a man who defied conventions and forever changed the way the world perceived the East.

In many ways, Lee was an enigma wrapped in a riddle, and his extraordinary life was filled with as many mysteries as it was with hard-hitting facts.

Bruce Lee
This article is part of a series on Bruce Lee.

Birth of The Dragon

Did you know that Bruce was born in the auspicious hour and year of the Dragon, according to Chinese astrology, which perhaps foretold his fiery spirit and the indelible mark he’d leave on the world? Or that his incredible speed in combat was so intense he had to slow down his moves to be captured on film? The world of Bruce Lee extends far beyond his kicks and punches into realms of dance, personal fitness philosophy, film innovation, and the creation of an entirely new martial art form.

“Be water, my friend” is one of Bruce Lee’s most famous quotes, reflecting his philosophy both in martial arts and in life. This statement came from a larger monologue where he expounds on the adaptability and flexibility of water, which takes the shape of whatever it’s poured into.

Just as water flows and crashes dynamically, Lee believed that one should also be adaptable and flexible, facing challenges with fluidity rather than rigidity. For Lee, this approach wasn’t just a fighting strategy but a way of living—a principle of constant learning, changing, and growing with the circumstances life presents.

In this article, we’re about to explore the ten most fascinating facts about Bruce Lee, delving into his life, art, and enduring legacy.

From his days as a street fighter to his breakthrough role as Kato in “The Green Hornet” and the revolutionary martial arts philosophy behind Jeet Kune Do, we’ll journey through the unique facets of a life that still inspires millions today, almost half a century after his death. Strap in, prepare to be enlightened and embrace the dragon’s roar as we dive into the vibrant world of Bruce Lee.

10 Bruce Lee Facts

  1. Bruce Lee’s Birthplace: Bruce Lee was born in the hour and year of the Dragon, according to the Chinese zodiac, in San Francisco’s Chinatown while his father was touring with a Chinese opera company.
  2. Street Fighter: In his teens, Bruce was involved in several street fights, which eventually led him to study martial arts for self-defense and develop his own style, Jeet Kune Do.
  3. Cha-Cha Champion: Bruce wasn’t just a martial artist. He was also a fantastic dancer and even won the Hong Kong Cha-Cha Championship in 1958.
  4. Breakthrough Role: Bruce’s breakthrough role in the U.S. came when he played Kato in the TV series “The Green Hornet” in the 1960s.
  5. Training Method: Bruce was an advocate for ‘functional’ strength and fitness rather than the purely aesthetic. He combined weight training with flexibility and agility exercises and was one of the first martial artists to cross-train in this way.
  6. Self-Developed Martial Art: Lee developed his own martial art style, Jeet Kune Do 截拳道, which means “The way of the intercepting fist.” It promotes minimal movement with maximum effect.
  7. Speed: Bruce was renowned for his speed. He was so fast that directors often had to ask him to slow down because his movements couldn’t be captured clearly on film.
  8. One-Inch Punch: One of Bruce Lee’s most famous stunts was his one-inch punch, a punch that he could deliver from just one inch away that could knock opponents off their feet.
  9. Enter the Dragon: His biggest film, “Enter the Dragon,” was released just days after his death in 1973, cementing his status as a global superstar.
  10. Death and Legacy: Bruce Lee died unexpectedly at the age of 32 from a cerebral edema, possibly caused by an allergic reaction to a painkiller. His son, Brandon Lee, also an actor, died in an accident on the set of his movie “The Crow” in 1993. Despite his untimely death, Bruce Lee’s legacy continues to influence martial arts and popular culture worldwide.
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The Legacy of Bruce Lee

As we conclude our exploration into the life and legacy of Bruce Lee, it’s impossible not to be captivated by the depth and breadth of this remarkable individual. From his electrifying screen presence to his groundbreaking contributions to martial arts, Bruce was much more than a global superstar – he was a visionary who forever transformed our understanding of East and West.

His untimely death at the age of 32 left a void in the world of martial arts and film, but his spirit continues to thrive, inspiring generations to challenge norms and pursue their passions with unwavering determination and grace. His philosophies extend beyond the physical to the metaphysical, pushing us to consider the importance of balance, agility, and the intersection of mind and body in our daily lives.

As we reflect on these ten fascinating facts about Bruce Lee, we are reminded that his legacy is more than just the sum of his accomplishments. He was a symbol of strength, perseverance, and cultural fusion, embodying the boundless potential that lies within each of us. In remembering Bruce Lee, we honor not just a martial artist or a movie star but a man who showed the world the true power of the human spirit. So, let’s carry forward the lessons learned from his life and continue to let his wisdom inspire our paths in martial arts and beyond.

Join us and unlock the secrets of the Old Masters!

Read More!

About the Author

I Liq Chuan Instructor Ashe Higgs

Ashe Higgs, I Liq Chuan Master Instructor & L2 Nutrition Coach

Ashe is a highly skilled martial arts instructor and certified nutrition coach with over two decades of experience in the field. He holds a Master Instructor certification in I Liq Chuan under Sam FS Chin, making him one of only several individuals worldwide to hold the title. He has taught classes and workshops worldwide and is passionate about helping others achieve their fitness and wellness goals.

With a background in full-contact fighting and a Level 2 certification from Precision Nutrition in nutrition coaching, Ashe is a well-rounded expert in the fields of martial arts. In addition to his expertise, he has a wealth of experience in teaching and mentoring others. He has a natural ability to connect with his students and inspire them to reach their full potential.

Read more about Ashe here…

Disclaimers & Conflicts of Interest

I am not a doctor, and the information provided should not be considered medical advice. The information provided is for educational and informational purposes only and should not be used as a substitute for professional medical advice, diagnosis, or treatment. Consult your doctor or a qualified healthcare professional before making any changes to your diet, exercise routine, or lifestyle.

Please note that some of the links provided in this content may be affiliate links, meaning that I may receive a small commission if you purchase through them. However, please rest assured that any products or services recommended are based on my personal experience and belief in their value. I only recommend products or services that I have personally used and believe in.