Did you know that the iconic movie title ‘Crouching Tiger, Hidden Dragon’ is a Chinese idiom? Wò hǔ cáng lóng 臥虎藏龍; means ‘hidden or unrealized talent.’
An idiom is a phrase or expression with a figurative or metaphorical meaning that is not immediately clear from its literal interpretation. Idioms are often deeply ingrained in a particular culture or language and may not make sense in other contexts or languages.
Idioms are often used in everyday language and may be difficult for non-native speakers to understand, as they often cannot be translated literally. For example, the idiom “break a leg” is a common expression used to wish someone good luck, but its meaning is unrelated to breaking an actual leg.
If you love kung fu, then “Crouching Tiger, Hidden Dragon” is a must-watch film.
History & Background
Crouching Tiger, Hidden Dragon is a 2000 martial arts film directed by Ang Lee, based on the novel by Wang Dulu. The film is set in the Qing Dynasty and tells the story of two warriors, Yu Shu Lien, and Li Mu Bai, who are in love but cannot be together due to their duties.
The film draws on themes from the Wuxia novels of China. The Wuxia genre is a type of Chinese fiction that is characterized by stories of martial arts heroes and their adventures. The term wuxia 武俠 translates to “martial heroes” in English.
The genre has a long history in China, dating back to the Tang dynasty, but it became more popular in the early 20th century with the publication of serialized novels. Wuxia stories typically feature themes of honor, loyalty, and revenge, as well as a focus on martial arts skills and swordplay.
The Crane-Iron Series
Wang Dulu authored over 20 detective and mystery novels before transitioning to writing wuxia novels. He produced 36 wuxia novels, including the Crane-Iron Series Hè tiě xìliè 鶴鐵系列, which follows four generations of youxia 遊俠 (wandering heroes). The series consists of five novels, including:
- Crane Startles Kunlun
Hè jīng kūnlún 鶴驚崑崙 - Precious Sword, Golden Hairpin
Bǎojiàn jīn chāi 寶劍金釵 - Sword Force, Pearl Shine
Jiàn qì zhūguāng 劍氣珠光 - Crouching Tiger, Hidden Dragon
Wò hǔ cáng lóng 臥虎藏龍 - Iron Knight, Silver Vase
Tiěqí yín píng 鐵騎銀瓶
Kung Fu Fighting
The film Crouching Tiger, Hidden Dragon is renowned for its breathtaking martial arts action scenes, which are beautifully choreographed and executed. The characters move with grace and fluidity, defying gravity and physics with their acrobatic skills.
Kung fu is a prominent feature in Crouching Tiger, Hidden Dragon. The film showcases qingong 輕功, or light body skill, which is a skill that allows characters to move swiftly and gracefully across rooftops and through trees. The characters also use a highly sensationalized version of dim mak 點脈, a technique that involves striking pressure points on the body to cause injury or death. In the film, these techniques are used in the breathtaking fight scenes that demonstrate the characters’ martial arts skills.
Beyond the action, the film has a compelling story that explores themes of love, honor, duty, and loyalty. The characters are complex and well-developed, with their own motivations and conflicts that add depth to the story. The romance between the two main characters, Yu Shu Lien and Li Mu Bai, is also a highlight of the film, adding an emotional layer to the story that is not often seen in the kung fu genre or, more properly, the Wuxia genre.
The movie features stunning fight scenes that showcase the characters’ martial arts skills and their inner conflicts. It also explores themes of love, duty, and honor.
The Origin of “Crouching Tiger, Hidden Dragon:”
The phrase comes from a poem by ancient Chinese poet Yu Xin, which reads, ” Àn shí yí cáng hǔ, pán gēn shì wòlóng 暗石疑藏虎,盤根似臥龍,” meaning “The dark stone is suspected of hiding a tiger, and the coiling giant roots are crouching [hiding] dragon.” It describes a place or situation full of unnoticed masters. ‘Crouching Tiger, Hidden Dragon’ means talent is hidden, and one must look closely to find it, or “talented or dangerous people hidden from view.”
Layers of Meaning:
The title connects to the characters Xiaohu and Jiaolong, who have hidden talents and desires. It alludes to the film’s storyline of emotions and secret desires beneath polite society. Xiaohu 小虎 means “little tiger,” and Jiaolong 娇龍means “delicate/lovely dragon.”
In the film Crouching Tiger, Hidden Dragon, Confucianism plays a significant role in the relationship between the characters Yu Shu Lien and Li Mu Bai. As warriors, they are bound by duty and loyalty to their code of honor.
Confucianism
Confucianism is a Chinese philosophy that emphasizes moral values and social order. During the Qing Dynasty, Confucianism was the dominant ideology and shaped Chinese society. It was used to promote social harmony, respect for authority, and obedience to one’s superiors.
During the Qing dynasty in China, Li Mu Bai was a famous swordsman trained in the Wudang style of kung fu. He was close friends with Yu Shu Lien, a skilled female warrior who led a private security company. Despite having romantic feelings for each other, they both felt conflicted about acting on those feelings due to a sense of loyalty to Meng Sizhao, a close friend who had been engaged to Shu Lien before his untimely death.
This loyalty to Meng Sizhao kept them from revealing their feelings to each other, despite their growing emotional connection. Their relationship is further complicated by the Confucian values of duty and honor that governed Chinese society during the Qing dynasty. Both Mu Bai and Shu Lien are committed to their respective roles as warriors, and this sense of duty often takes precedence over their personal desires.
Despite their unspoken love, Mu Bai and Shu Lien share a deep bond and trust each other implicitly. Their relationship is defined by mutual respect, admiration, and a shared sense of duty to their country and their beliefs. As they navigate the complex social and political landscape of Qing dynasty China, their unspoken feelings continue to weigh heavily on them, adding depth and complexity to their characters and the story.
Summary & Conclusion
“Crouching Tiger, Hidden Dragon” is a stunning martial arts film that draws on the rich history of Wuxia novels and Chinese culture. The film’s breathtaking action scenes and compelling story explore themes of love, duty, and honor. The title of the film itself is an allusion to the hidden talents and desires of the characters, and it highlights the importance of looking closely to find hidden talents. The film’s depiction of Confucian values and its portrayal of the complex relationships between its characters add further depth to the story. Overall, “Crouching Tiger, Hidden Dragon” is a modern Kung Fu masterpiece that draws from the historical Wuxia genre. It is a must-watch for fans of kung fu and martial arts films.
Experience the talent and rich cultural themes of “Crouching Tiger, Hidden Dragon.” Whether it’s your first time watching or a chance to rediscover the depth and complexity of the story, this martial arts masterpiece is a must-see. Don’t miss the chance to immerse yourself in a world of honor, loyalty, and love, and appreciate the stunning choreography and masterful storytelling. Watch “Crouching Tiger, Hidden Dragon” now on Amazon Prime.
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About the Author
Ashe Higgs, I Liq Chuan Master Instructor & L2 Nutrition Coach
Ashe is a highly skilled martial arts instructor and certified nutrition coach with over two decades of experience in the field. He holds a Master Instructor certification in I Liq Chuan under Sam FS Chin, making him one of only several individuals worldwide to hold the title. He has taught classes and workshops worldwide and is passionate about helping others achieve their fitness and wellness goals.
With a background in full-contact fighting and a Level 2 certification from Precision Nutrition in nutrition coaching, Ashe is a well-rounded expert in the fields of martial arts. In addition to his expertise, he has a wealth of experience in teaching and mentoring others. He has a natural ability to connect with his students and inspire them to reach their full potential.
Disclaimers & Conflicts of Interest
I am not a doctor, and the information provided should not be considered medical advice. The information provided is for educational and informational purposes only and should not be used as a substitute for professional medical advice, diagnosis, or treatment. Consult your doctor or a qualified healthcare professional before making any changes to your diet, exercise routine, or lifestyle.
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